学年高中英语重庆同步教案Unit 4 Making the news人教新课标必修5课外要点.docx
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学年高中英语重庆同步教案Unit4Makingthenews人教新课标必修5课外要点
2014-2015学年高中英语（重庆）同步教案：
Unit4Makingthenews（人教新课标必修5）课外要点
二、课文要点
1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
ZhouYang'sfirstassignmentwasattheofficeofChinaDaily.AtthefirsttimeHuXin,hisnewboss,senthimwithan1（有经验的）reporteranda2（摄影师）tocoverthestory.Beforegoingouttowork,hetoldhimtobe3（好奇的）andmusthavea“nose”forthestoryandlistentothespeakers4（careful）inordertograspthe5（详细的）facts.Healsoadvisedhim6（prepare）thenextquestions7（depend）onwhatthepersonsays,useasmallrecordertogetallthefactsstraight,if8（permit）bythe9（interview）,andfinallyjudgewhethertheinterviewedpersonislyingor10.
答案：
1.experienced2.photographer3.curious4.carefully5.detailed6.toprepare7.depending8.permitted9.interviewee10.not
2课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）
阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。
这篇短文是关于周杨在一家报纸办公室做的第一份工，他的新老板告诉周杨在外出采访时哪些事该做，哪些事不该做。
Thispassageisabout____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
ThispassageisaboutZhouYang'sfirstjobatanewspaper’soffice.HisnewbosstoldZhouYangsomethingaboutwhattodoandwhatnottodowhengoingouttocoverastory.
3课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）
1【原句】NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstjobattheofficeofChinaDaily.
[模仿要点]never与倒装句
【模仿1】在我的一生中从来没有见过像杭州这样漂亮的地方。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
NeverinmylifehaveIseensuchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.
【模仿2】我以前从来没有遇到过像李老师那么好的老师。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
NeverbeforehaveImetsuchateacherasMiss
Li.
2【原句】Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoescanyoucoverastorybyyourself
Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.
[模仿要点]only＋状语与倒装句
【模仿1】只有当你把这些英
语句子背诵非常流利，你才可以在你的作文中写出它们。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
OnlywhenyouhaverecitedtheseEnglishsentencesveryfluentlyareyouabletowritethemoutinyourcomposition.
【模仿2】只有当百花齐放的时候才被视为春天到了。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Onlywhenthousandsofflowersbloomtogethercanspringbeconsideredhere.
3【原句】NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity,soit'sactuallyofspecialinteresttome.
[模仿要点]notonly…butalso…与倒装句
【模仿1】他不仅许下承诺，而且也信守承诺。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Notonlydidhemakeapromise,butalsohekeptit.
【模仿1】他不仅教授英语，而且还教授如何学好英语的方法。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
NotonlydoesheteachEnglishbutheteacheshowtolearnEnglishwell.
三、单元自测
1.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数：
205
完成时间：
14分钟
难度：
***
Rubberducksarebeingusedtohelpscientistsunderstandglobalwarmingandmeltingglaciers（冰川）.NASAresearchershave2190ducksintoholesinGreenland'sfastestmovingglacier,theJakobshavnGlacierbetweenGreenlandandCanada.The22haveeachbeenmarkedwiththewords"scienceexperiment"alongwithane-mailaddress.Iftheyarefoundscientistswillbeableto23howthewatermovesthroughtheiceandprovideinformationaboutthe24ofglaciers.Scientistsarestill25aboutwhyglaciersspeedupinsummerandheadtowardsthesea.Onetheoryisthatasthesummersunmeltsiceontopoftheglacier’ssurface,thewatermovestothebottomoftheglacier,whereithelpsto26themovementoficetowardsthecoast.TheJakobshavnGlacierisbelievedtobethe27oftheicebergthatsanktheTitanicin1912.RobertJones,theexperimentorganizer,saidnoneoftheduckshadbeen28yet.“Wehaven’theardbackbutitmaytakesometimeuntilsomebodyactuallyfindsitanddecidestosendusa/an29thattheyhavefoundit,”hesaid.“Theseareplacesthatare30sotherearen'tmanypeoplewalkingaround."
21.A.flownB.buriedC.hiddenD.dropped
22.A.resultsB.toysC.glaciersD.scientists
23.A.rememberBinventC.learnD.control
24.A.developmentB.movementC.growthD.travels
25.A.unsureB.excitedC.concernedD.ignorant
26.A.reduceB.controlC.speedupD.stop
27.A.positionB.sourceC.reasonD.result
28.A.hurtB.eatenC.missingD.reported
29.A.emailB.cardC.faxD.sign
30.A.hiddenB.lostC.remoteD.quiet
[答案解析]
21．D考查动词辨析，根据上下文，科学家应该是投放（dropped）了90只玩具鸭子，所以选D。
22．B从上文的“Rubberducks”可以看出来，这些都是玩具鸭子，所以用toys。
23．C此处表达的意思为如果这些玩具鸭子被找到的话，科学家就能够了解（learn）水是如何在冰与冰之间流动的
，而且也能够提供冰川运动（movement）的信息，所以选C。
24．B参见第23题解析。
25．A从上千文可知，这里科学家仍然不确知为什么冰川在夏季加速运动，向海洋流动，所以选A。
26．C从上文“whyglaciersspeedupinsummerandheadtowardsthesea”可以推断出，这里用speedup，表示“加速，加快”的含义。
27．BJakobshavn冰川被认为是撞沉Titanic的冰山的源头（source），所以选B。
28．D从语意来看，这里是说，RobertJones说，还没有鸭子被报道（reported）。
也就是说，还没有人拣到玩具鸭子，所以选D。
29．A结合语境以及前面的动词send可以看出，应该是拣到的人给组织者发邮件（email），告知已经拣到，所以选A。
30．C结合语境可知，人们还没有拣到玩具鸭子是因为这些地方很偏远（remote），以至于没有多少人去过。
2.语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
字数：
147
完成时间：
9分钟
难度：
***
Yearsago,IworkedwiththeNotcoCompanyastheheadofthedesigningdepartment.Oneofthebestdesigners31（call）SteveKing,32wascleverandhard-wolfing.Wedidn'tknowhiscareer33onedaywhenhehad34accident.Hislegswere35（bad）hurtandhewastakentohospital.Whenthedoctorwantedtoexamhisleg,herefusedtotakeoffhistrousers.Thenhetoldthedoctorhissecret36hewasawoman.37hadpretendedtobeaman38（get）ajobsheliked.
ThatnightwhenIwenttovisither,Ifoundhersecret.ThenextdaythecompanyheldameetingabouttheproblemofMsKing.39thecompanyhadneverhadwomen40（engine）working,wefinallydecidedtoletherstay.Fromthenon,morewomenworkerswereemployedbytheNotcoCompany.
答案：
31．wascalled32．who33．until34．an35．badly36．that37．She38．toget
39．Though／Although40.engineers
31．wascalled．纵观全句，此处缺谓语动词，且主语exam与change构成被动，故用一般过去时的被动语态：
32．who．引导一个定语从句，做从句的主语：
33．until．此处为notuntil的句型：
34。
an．表泛指．且后为元音发音开头：
35。
Badly.修饰动词hurt用副词：
36。
that．引导同位语从句，解释secret的内容。
37。
She．由句意可知。
此处需填代词做主语，且应是she才可假装man：
38．toget．不定式表目的：
39．Though／Although．引导让步状语从句。
此句意为：
尽管公司从来没有女工程师工作（的先例），我们最后还是决定让她留下。
40．engineers工程师：
women要修饰复数名词：
3.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数：
345
完成时间：
6分钟
难度：
**
AttherecentO&PExtremityGames,Ihadtheopportunitytoobserveanewgenerationofathleteswithdisabilitieswhowereskateboardingandrockclimbing.Theseyoungpeoplereallyshowedthepromiseofhowrewardingphysicalactivitiesare!
Wedisabledcan–andshouldbe--asactiveasanyoneelse.Whenwegetandstayactive,wewillfeelbetter,beabletodomore,havehealthierbodies,andlookbetter.Itisafactthatexerciseactuallyproducesenergyandbuildsonitself.Themoreweexercise,thefitterourbodiesare,andthusthemoreenergywehavetoenjoyrecreationandthepleasureoflife.
Noteveryoneiscutouttobeacompetitiveathlete,buttherearethingsthatwecandotostrengthenourphysicalwell-being.Expertsrecommendthatspendingaslittleas30minuteseachdayonphysicalactivitiesprovidesbenefitsincludinglowerriskofheartdisease,cancer,highbloodpressure,diabetes（糖尿病）andotherseriousdiseases.Takingstepstobecomephysicallyfitdoesnothavetomeanacquiringexpensivetrainingequipmentoragymmembership.Exercisecanincludesimplewalkingandrunning,gardening,cleaningthehouse,swimming,tennis,bicycling（stationaryorontheroad）andsoon.Thekeyistodoitonaregularbasis.
Healthylifestylesalsorequiregoodnutritionalhabits.Whenchoosingfoods,nutritionistsadvisewholegrains,fleshfruitsandvegetables,fish,andlean（瘦的）cutsofpoultryandmeat.Thebenefitsofdrinkingeightfullglassesofwateradayarealsodocumented.Waterprovidesthemeansfornutrientstotraveltoallourorgans,improvesskintone（柔韧）,regulatesbodytemperatureandcontributestomusclestrengthandcontrol,whichisconfirmedbyscientists.
Fitnessresultsincompletingthetasksofdailyliving,workingafullday,andstillhavingenergytoparticipateinrecreationalactivities.Bybeingfit,you'llfindthatyouenjoyrecreationalactivitiesevenmorebecauseyouwon'tbetiredorsufferfromgoremuscles.
Itistime,folks,togetmoving.Solet'sallgetoutthereanddosomeexercise!
41.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?
A.Hewantstoaskpeopletorespectthedisabled.
B.Heintendstocallonpeopletodoexercise.
C.Hewantspeopletoknowtheimportanceofexerciseforthedisabled.
D.Hewantstoexplainwhathealthylifestylesare.
42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"documented"meaninParagraph3?
A.Written.B.Encouraged.C.Overlooked.D.Proven.
43.Accordingtothepassage,physicalactivitiesbringbenefitstohumansEXCEPT__________.
A.lowerriskofheartdisease
B.bettermusclecontrol
C.lesschanceofgettingdiabetes
D.lesschanceofhavinghighbloodpressure
44.Theauthorismostprobablya（n）_________.
A.disabledmanB.doctor
C.coachD.athlete
45.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?
A.Watercanprovidenutrientsforustoimproveskintone.
B.Extremesportshavelittletodowithnormalpeople.
C.Onecanenjoyrecreationandthepleasureoflifebydoingextremegames.
D.Wecanhavemore
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