英语四级2阅读练习笔记lesson5lesson10.docx
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英语四级2阅读练习笔记lesson5lesson10
L05-01begin9’43”
§Lesson5Thefacts确切数字
【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语
◆editorn.编辑
◆extremen.极端
◆statisticsn.统计数字
◆journalistn.新闻记者
◆presidentn.总统
◆palacen.王宫；宏伟的住宅
◆publishv.出版
◆faxn.传真
◆impatientadj.不耐烦的
◆firev.解雇
◆originallyadv.起初，原先，从前
★editorn.编辑
editvt.编辑
editionn.编辑
editorialadj.编辑的，主编的；n.社论，评论
★extremen.极端
gotoextreme（s）todo走极端
Eg:
Hewenttoextremetosaythattheplaywasthebestone.
Hewenttoextremestosaythathisgirlfriendwasthemostbeautifulintheworld.
gofromoneextremetotheother
★statisticsn.统计数字
★journalistn.新闻记者
journalist（杂志）新闻记者
reproter（电视台）记者
correspondent（电台）记者，通讯员
★presidentn.总统
★palacen.王宫；宏伟的住宅
★publishv.出版
Eg:
Theyhavealreadypublishedthemagazine.
=printvt.
Eg:
thebookhasalreadybeenpublished.
Thebookhasgonetopress.
★faxn.传真
sentafax
★impatientadj.不耐烦的
patientadj.有耐心的
patientlyadv.有耐心地
impatientadj.不耐烦的
impatientlyadv.不耐烦地
patiencen.
impatience
★firev.解雇
Hewasfiredfromhisjob.
dismass（正式）
Themanagerdisissedhimfromhiscompany.
sack（俚语）vt.解雇，辞退
Eg:
Ifyoudoitwrongagainyouwillbesacked.
★originallyadv.起初，原先，从前
originaladj.
【Text】
§Lesson5Thefacts确切数字
Q:
Whatwastheconsequenceoftheeditor’sinsistenceonfactsandstatistics?
Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremestoprovidetheirreaderswithunimportantfactsandstatistics.Lastyearajournalisthadbeeninstructedbyawell-knownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresident'spalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.Whenthearticlearrived,theeditorreadthefirstsentenceandthenrefusedtopublishit.Thearticlebegan:
'Hundredsofstepsleadtothehighwallwhichsurroundsthepresident'spalace.'Theeditoratoncesentthejournalistatelegraminstructinghimtofindouttheexactnumberofstepsandtheheightofthewall.
Thejournalistimmediatelysetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts,buthetookalongtimetosendthem.Meanwhile,theeditorwasgettingimpatient,forthemagazinewouldsoongotopress.Hesentthejournalisttwomorefaxes,butreceivednoreply.Hesentyetanotherfaxinformingthejournalistthatifhedidnotreplysoonhewouldbefired.Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithadoriginallybeenwritten.Aweeklater,theeditoratlastreceivedatelegramfromthejournalist.Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested,buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.However,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafaxinwhichheinformedtheeditorthathehadbeenarrestedwhilecountingthe1,084stepsleadingtothefifteen-footwallwhichsurroundedthepresident'spalace.
【课文讲解】
gotoextremes走极端
provide=supply给…，提供（通常与介词搭配连用）
provedesb.Withsth./providesth.forsb.
Heprovidedthemwithabedforthenight.
Heprovidedabedforthemforthenight.
instructsb.todosth==tellsb.formallytodosth.正式告诉某人做某事
‘…ajournalisthadbeeninstructedbyawell-knownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresident'spalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.’
主动语态：
Awell-knownmagazineinstructedajournalisttowriteanarticleonthepresident'spalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.’
Theteacherinstructedhimtotaketheexamination.
on==about侧重强调课题专一
Abookonradio
L05-01end9’43”
L05-02begin7’16”
Whenthearticlearrived=Whentheeditorreceivedthearticle
refusetopublishit
refuse:
vt.拒绝（态度严厉）
decline:
vt.婉言谢绝
repudiate:
vt.断然拒绝
which指代thehighwall
instructing—现在分词进一步补充说明fax的情况
setouttodosth.==decideandtrytodo决定，打算，着手做=setaboutdoing
Ega:
Hesetouttomakehisfirst1,000,000in5years
takesb.alongtimetodosth.某事花了某人很久的时间
Ittookmefivedaystowritethearticle.
twomorefaxes=anothertwofaxes
failto
reluctantly=unwillingly勉勉强强地，不情愿地
asithadoriginallybeenwritten=initsoriginalway
L05-02end7’16”
L05-03begin9’35”
倒装简述：
notonly位于句首，必须采用倒装形式
Thepoormanhadnotonlybeenarrested,buthadbeensenttoprisonaswell.
1．否定副词位于句首，要倒装。
NeverhaveIreadsuchstories.我从来没有读过这样的小说。
Nowherecanhefindthebookhewants.无论在哪儿他都找不到他想要的那本书。
HardlydidIthinkitpossible.我并不认为这是可能的。
常用的否定副词：
never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,nosooner
2．含有only的状语位于句首，句子要倒装
Onlythendidherealizethathehadmadeamistake.只有到那个时候，他才认识到自己犯了个错误。
Onlywhenagreatdealmoreinformationhasbeenobtainedwillitbepossibletoplanatrip.
只有获得比较多的信息之后，才有可能计划去旅行。
3．还有not的副词短语位于句首，要倒装。
notforamoment,notintheleast,notforaninstant,notuntil
NotintheleastisheinterestedinEnglshliterature.他对英国文学一点都不感兴趣。
Notforaninstantdidibelievehehadlied.
4．含有no的短语位于句首，句子要倒装。
atnotime,innoway,innosence,bynomeans,innocase,onnoaccount,onnocondition,undernocircumstances.‘绝不’
Undernocircumstancescanweaccpetthecheck.无论如何我们不能接受这笔钱。
Onnoaccountmustyouleavethebabyinthehouse.你无论如何也不能把婴儿留在房间里。
5．so,suh位于句首，句子也要倒装。
Hehadatlastbeenallowed=hehadatlastbeenpermitted
=hehadaskedforpermission
请求允许，被允许：
beallowedtodo,bepermittedtodo,askedforpermissiontodosth.
inwhich----which指代fax
while和现在分词搭配，做时间状语，表示“正在做某事的过程中”，可以用while引导的时间状语从句去替换。
whilehewascounting…
leadingto现在分词，通向
thestepsleadingtothepresident’spalace
theroadleadingtotheforest
fifteen-foot----做前置定语，这里的名词必须是单数形式
which指代wall（避免和前面的句式结构相同）
L05-03end9’35”
L05-04begin11’27”
【Specialdifficulties】
倒装的用法
Exercise
Writethesesentencesagainbeginningeachonewiththewordsinitalics.
1Hehasnotonlymadethismistakebeforebuthewillmakeitagain.
2Irealizedwhatwashappeningonlythen.
3Iwillnevertrusthimagain.
4Youseldomfindtrafficwardenswhoarekindandhelpful.
key:
1Notonlyhashemadethismistakebeforebuthewillmakeitagain.
2OnlythendidIrealizewhatwashappening.
3NeverwillItrusthimagain.
4SeldomdoYoufindtrafficwardenswhoarekindandhelpful.
warden[w]n.看护人，守护人
【Multiplechoicequestions】多项选择题
Comprehension
1Theeditoractedashedidbecause.
a.hewantedanexcusetofirethejournalist
b.hehadnotreadthearticlebeyondthefirstsentence
c.hewasdissatisfiedwiththefactualcontentofthearticle
d.hewantedtopleasethepresidentofthenewAfricanrepublic
1.C
2Thejournalisttookalongtimetosentthedetailsrequiredbecause.
a.ittookhimalongtimetocountallthesteps
b.hehadnotbeenallowedtofaxtheinformationhehadobtained
c.hedidnotrealizehowsoonthemagazinewouldgotopress
d.hehadbeenarrestedbeforehehadhadtimetoobtainthefacts
2.B
3Whyhadthejournalistbeenarrested?
a.Becausehisactivitiesmusthaveappearedsuspicious.
b.Forhavinggonetoextremestoprovideunimortantfacts.
c.Forclimbingthepalacewallinordertomeasureitsheight.
d.Becausethearticlewaspublishedinitsoriginalform.
3.A
Structure
4thefirstsentence,theeditorrefusedtopublishthearticle.（ll.5-6）
a.Readingb.Havingreadc.Hereadd.Beingread
首选从句、分词、独立主格结构,缺少了时间状语从句的连接词
4．B
体会出andthen
Havingseenthemovie,theywentforawalk.
5Themagazinetopress.（l.10）
a.wasb.hadgonec.wasabouttogod.wasdue
6Hesentthejournalisttwofaxes,butdidnotreceive.（ll.10-11）
a.therepliesb.thereplyc.noreplyd.areply
表示“任意”
6．D
7heinformedthejournalisthewouldbefiredunlesshe.（ll.11-12）
a.wasrepliedb.reliedc.wouldreplyd.didnotreply
unless=ifnot
一般过去时
7．B
8Heinformedwhilecarryingouthisinstructions.（ll.15-16）
a.hisarresttotheeditorb.theeditorhisarrest
c.theeditorofhisarrestd.theeditorthathisarresthadbeen
informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人做某事
8．C
Vocabary
9Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremestoprovidetheirwithunimportantfactsandstatistics.（ll.1-2）
a.audienceb.lecturesc.publicd.common
9．C
10Themagazinewouldsoongotopress.Itwouldsoonbe.（l.10）
a.pressingb.printedc.typedd.impressed
10．B
print=publish
11Thepoormanhadbeenarrested.Hewasvery.（l.14）
a.poorb.stupidc.innocentd.unfortunate
innocent无辜的
11.D
12Hehadatlastbeentosendafax.（ll.14-15）
a.admittedb.letc.leftd.givenpermission
请求允许做某事：
askforpermissiontodosth
允许某人做某事：
begivenpermissiontodsth
12.D
L05-04end9’55”（L05end）
L06-01begin11’35”
§Lesson6Smash-andgrab砸橱窗抢劫
【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语
◆smash-and-grabn.砸橱窗抢劫
◆arcaden.有拱廊的街道（两旁常设商店）
◆Piccadillyn.皮卡迪利大街
◆jewelleryn.珠宝（总称）
◆necklacen.项链
◆ringn.戒指
◆backgroundn.背景
◆veletn.天鹅绒，丝绒
◆headlightn.（汽车等）前灯
◆blarev.发嘟嘟声，吼叫
◆staffn.全体工作人员
◆raidn.偷袭
◆scramblev.爬行
◆fantasticadj.非常大的
◆ashtrayn.烟灰缸
★smash-and-grabn.砸橱窗抢劫
smashvt.breaksth.intopiecesviolently
vi.Thedishessmashedonthefloor.
smashinto:
撞击到某处
Eg:
Thebussmashedintoabigtree.
grab:
seizesuddenly
catch:
getholdofsth./sbb.moving
snatch:
catchsth./sb.suddenlyandviolently
seize:
强调抓住、抓到的结果Fearseizedher.
grasp:
强调掌握
hold：
强调抓牢、抓紧Heisholdinganumbrella.
★arcaden.有拱廊的街道（两旁常设商店）
★Piccadillyn.皮卡迪利大街
★jewelleryn.珠宝（总称）
★necklacen.项链
★ringn.戒指
★backgroundn.背景
onthebackgroundofsth.以什么为背景
backgroundinformation
amanofexcellentbackground
★veletn.天鹅绒，丝绒
★headlightn.（汽车等）前灯
★blarev.发嘟嘟声，吼叫
★staffn.全体工作人员
★raidn.偷袭
★scramblev.爬行
scramblevi.creepquickly
climbvt.爬上
mount:
登上
★★★fantasticadj.非常大的
fantastic:
verygreat/largeafantasticsofmoney
strange
wonderful
★ashtrayn.烟灰缸
【Text】
§Lesson6Smash-andgrab砸橱窗抢劫
Ho
升级会员 