广东省中考英语考前冲刺卷分类汇编阅读理解解析版.docx
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广东省中考英语考前冲刺卷分类汇编阅读理解解析版
2021年广东省中考英语考前冲刺卷分类汇编
阅读理解
2021年广东省中考英语考前冲刺卷1
四.阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Don’twanttomissthetrain?
Herearesomestepstofollow!
★Entertherailwaystation.ThereareX-raymachinesatthegateofeachrailwaystation.Alltheluggage(行李)hastobepassedthroughtoexaminefordangerousthings.Onceyouputyourluggageonthemachine,pleasegototheothersideandgetitquicklyincasethatyourluggageistakeneitherbymistakeoronpurpose.
★Findtherightwaitingroom.Afteryouentertherailwaystation,youshouldfindthehallwhereyourtrainisgoingtoleavefrom.TherearealwayselectronicboardsattherailwaystationwithinformationshowninChinese.Youcanfindyourwaitingroomaccordingtotheinformationgivenonyourtrainticket,oryoucanaskamemberofstaff(工作人员)forhelpifyouareintroublewithChinese.
★Getontotheplatform(月台).Inmostcases,check-instarts30minutesbeforethetrainleavesifitisthestartingstation.Soyouareadvisedtoarriveatthestationonehourearly.Ifitisnotastartingstation,check-instartswhenthetrainarrives,thenyoujustneedtobe30minutesearly.Youwillbeinformedbyradiothen.Remembertotakeallyourluggage!
★Boardthetrain.Thetrainnumberandthecarriage(车厢)numberareshownoutsidethetrainclearly;Soitiseasytofindyourcarriage.Thereisamemberofstaffatthedoorofeachcarriagetowhomyouarerequiredtoshowyourticket.Ifyouboardonthewrongcarriage,he/shewillguideyoutotherightone.
()51.Passengers’luggageshouldbeexamined______attherailwaystation.
A.byamemberofstaffB.byanX-raymachine
C.byaticketsellerD.byapoliceman
()52.Theinformationonthetraintickettellsapassenger______.
A.whichwaitingroomtogoto
B.wheretofindanelectronicboard
C.whotoaskforhelpatthestation
D.whattheChineseontheboardsmeans
()53.ForG68fromGuangzhoutoBeijingwhichstartsoutat11:
15andarrivesWuhanat15:
28,check-inatWuhanstationstarts______.
A.at10:
45B.at14:
28C.at14:
58D.at15:
28
()54.Thestaffmemberatthedoorofthecarriagewill______.
A.helpyoufindtherightwaitingroom
B.checkyourticketandleadyoutoyourcarriage
C.checkyourluggagefordangerousthings
D.showyoutheticketandtellyouthetrainnumber
()55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Allthetrainsleavefromthesamehallatarailwaystation.
B.Ifyouareinthewrongcarriage,youwillbeaskedtogetoffthetrain.
C.It’spossiblethatyourluggagemaybetakenbyotherswhenitisexamined.
D.Youcanfindyourcarriageeasilybecauseeachcarriagehasadifferentcolor.
解析:
本文主要给出了4点不错过火车的建议和方法。
答案:
51-55BACBC
51.细节理解题。
根据第1大段“ThereareX-raymachinesatthegateofeachrailwaystation.Alltheluggage(行李)hastobepassedthroughtoexaminefordangerousthings.”每个火车站门口都有X射线机器,所有的行李都要通过这个检查。
可知,故选B。
52.细节理解题。
根据第2大段“Youcanfindyourwaitingroomaccordingtotheinformationgivenonyourtrainticket,”你可以根据你火车票上的信息找到候车间。
可知,是候车厢。
故选A。
53.细节理解题。
根据第3大段“Ifitisnotastartingstation,check-instartswhenthetrainarrives,thenyoujustneedtobe30minutesearly.”如果不是起点站,那么你只需要提前30分钟。
可知,故选C。
54.细节理解题。
根据第4大段“Thereisamemberofstaffatthedoorofeachcarriagetowhomyouarerequiredtoshowyourticket.Ifyouboardonthewrongcarriage,he/shewillguideyoutotherightone.”每节车厢门口都有一名工作人员,你必须向他出示车票。
如果你上错了车,他/她会指引你到正确的方向。
可知,工作人员是验票并且给你指示正确方向的。
故选B。
55.推理判断题。
根据第2大段“Afteryouentertherailwaystation,youshouldfindthehallwhereyourtrainisgoingtoleavefrom.”你进入火车站后,你应该要找到你的火车要离开的地方。
可知,并不是所有的火车从同一个大厅离开,故A错误;根据第4大段“Ifyouboardonthewrongcarriage,he/shewillguideyoutotherightone.”如果你上错了车,他/她会指引你到正确的方向。
可知,并不是下车,故B错误;根据第1大段“Onceyouputyourluggageonthemachine,pleasegototheothersideandgetitquicklyincasethatyourluggageistakeneitherbymistakeoronpurpose.”一旦您把行李放在机器上,请到机器的另一边迅速取走,以免您的行李被误拿或故意拿走。
可知,当检查行李的时候有可能行李会被别人拿走,故C正确;根据第4大段“Thetrainnumberandthecarriage(车厢)numberareshownoutsidethetrainclearly;Soitiseasytofindyourcarriage.”因为车厢的号码清楚地展示在火车外,所以你可以容易地找到你的车厢。
可知,并不是因为车厢的颜色不同,故D错误。
故选C。
B
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