湖南省衡阳市一中学年高一上学期月月考英语精校解析Word版.docx

湖南省衡阳市一中学年高一上学期月月考英语精校解析Word版.docx

《湖南省衡阳市一中学年高一上学期月月考英语精校解析Word版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖南省衡阳市一中学年高一上学期月月考英语精校解析Word版.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

湖南省衡阳市一中学年高一上学期月月考英语精校解析Word版

衡阳市一中2018级高一年级第一学期第一次检测考试试卷

英语

分值:

150分时量:

120分钟

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AGuidetotheUniversity

Food

TheTWUCafeteriaisopenfrom7a.m.to8p.m.Itservessnacks（小吃）,drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingswithyourfriendsandtostudy.

Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafelocatedinthebottomleveloftheDouglasCenter.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.

Relaxation

TheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cookingandeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursarefrom10a.m.to10p.m.,closedonSundays.

AcademicSupport

AllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCenterontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabularyandotheracademicskills.Ifyouneedhelp,youcansignupforanappointmentbyfinishingthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoor,two30-minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree.

Transportation

TheTWUExpressisashuttle（班车）service.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcenter,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween8a.m.and3p.m.Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.

21.WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?

A.DohomeworkandwatchTV.B.Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts.

C.Havemealsandmeetwithfriends.D.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess.

22.HowcanyouseekhelpfromtheWritingCenter?

A.Byapplyingonline.B.Bycallingthecenter.

C.Byfillinginasign-upform.D.Bygoingtothecenterdirectly.

23.WhatisthefunctionoftheTWUExpress?

A.Tocarrystudentstothelecturehalls.B.Toprovidestudentswithcampustours.

C.TotakestudentstotheMattsonCentre.D.Totransportstudentstoandfromthestores.

【答案】21.C22.C23.D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大学的一些设施，同学们可以从中得到方便。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段文章的Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingswithyourfriendsandtostudy.可知，同学们可以在 这里吃饭，和朋友们聚会，故选C。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。

根据AcademicSupport这一部分中的Ifyouneedhelp,youcansignupforanappointmentbyfinishingthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoor,two30-minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.可知，如果需要帮助，要先填写一张登记表。

故选C。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampus andtheshoppingcenter,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.可知，这个班车上接送学生们到商店的，故选D。

【点睛】这种说明文往往考查对细节信息摘取的能力，总体来说这种文章难度不大。

可以先读题，然后根据题干有针对性的去读文章。

比如第一小题，问的是在TWUCafeteria可以做什么，第一段介绍的是theTWUCafeteria，因此可以带着选项与原文内容进行对比而得出答案。

同样的道理，第二题第三题有针对性的去读theWritingCenter和theTWUExpress的内容就可以了。

B

RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulsincerepieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednationsthattheywouldbemuchhealthieriftheyatemoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.

Thescientistssaythatthehumanbodyhaschangedverylittlesincehumansfirstappearedontheearth,butthewaywelivehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodyhasnotbeenabletodealwith（处理,对付）thesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes,sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystem,includingheartattacksandstrokes（中风）areexamplesofsuchdiseases.

ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcohol（酒精）ortobacco（烟草）,probablynone.Ancientpeoplealsogotagreatdealofphysicalexercise,butachangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.

Stone-agepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticortameones（家畜）.Theyalsoatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidn’thavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.Buttoday,weeatalargeamountofthese.Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourremoteancestors（祖先）.Weeatmoresugar.Weeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchprotein（蛋白质）andmuchlessvitaminC.

Peopletodayprobablydonotwanttolivethewaypeoplethousandsofyearsagodid,butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweatemuchthesamewayasremoteancestorsdid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.

24.Accordingtothepassage,peopleinindustrializednationswouldbemuchhealthieriftheyate___________.

A.morefoodthanhumansliving10,000yearsagodid.

B.asmuchfoodashumansliving10,000yearsagodid

C.morekindsoffoodeatenbypeoplelivingover10,000yearsago.

D.moreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbypeopleover10,000yearsago.

25.Newkindsofsicknesseshavebeenfoundbecause__________.

A.thehumanbodyhaschangedcomparedwithhumanswhofirstappearedontheearth.

B.thewaywelivehaschangedalittle.

C.ourbodycan’tdealwiththechangesinlifestyle.

D.thewaywelivetodayisproperforthehumanbody.

26.Whatisthemaincausethatpeoplesufferfromalotofnewsicknesses?

A.Ancientpeopledidagreatdealofphysicalexercise.

B.Peopletodayhavealotofalcohol.

C.Peopletodayhavemoretobacco.

D.Foodtodayisquitedifferentfromthatofancienttimes.

27.Accordingtosomescientists,Stone-agepeopleweremuchhealthierthanpeopletodaybecausetheyatealotof_____________.

A.milkandotherdairyproducts.B.wildanimals,freshwildvegetablesandfruits.

C.saltandsugarD.grainfoods

【答案】24.D25.C26.D27.B

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。

最近，一些美国科学家向工业化国家的人们提出了一条有用而真诚的建议:

如果他们多吃一万多年前人类所吃的同类食物，他们会更健康。

石器时代的人比今天的人健康得多，因为他们吃了很多野生动物，新鲜的野生蔬菜和水果。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulsincerepieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednationsthattheywouldbemuchhealthieriftheyatemoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.可知，根据这篇文章，工业化国家的人如果吃更多种类的食物，生活在一万多年前的人会更健康。

故选D。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段中Ourbodyhasnotbeenabletodealwith（处理,对付）thesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.可知，由于我们的身体无法应对生活方式的变化，新的疾病已经被发现。

故选C。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三段中Ancientpeoplealsogotagreatdealofphysicalexercise,butachangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.可知，人们遭受许多新疾病的主要原因是今天的食物和古代的很不一样。

故选D。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第四段第一、二句Stone-agepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticortameones（家畜）.Theyalsoatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.可知，根据一些科学家的说法，石器时代的人比今天的人健康得多，因为他们吃了很多野生动物，新鲜的野生蔬菜和水果。

故选B。

C

WhenIwasalittlegirl,Irememberthatwhenmydadwasrepairingsomething,hewouldaskmetoholdthehammer,sowewouldhavetimeforaconversationwitheachother.Ineversawmydaddrinkingortakinganightout.Allhedidafterworkwastakingcareofhisfamily.

Igrewupandlefthomeforcollegeandsincethen,mydadhadbeencallingmeeverySundaymorning.AndwhenIboughtahouseseveralyearslater,mydadpainteditbyhimselfinthefiercesummerheat.Allheaskedwastotalktohim,butIwastobusyinthosedays.

Fouryearsago,mydadvisitedme.Hespentmanyhoursputtingtogetheraswingformydaughter.Heaskedmetohaveatalkwithhim,butIhadtoprepareforatripthatweekend.

OneSundaymorningwehadatelephonetalkasusual.Inoticedthatmydadhadforgottensomethingsthatwediscussedlately.Iwasinahurry,soourconversationwasshort.SeveralhourslaterthatdayIreceivedacall.Myfatherwasinthehospital.ImmediatelyIboughtaplaneticketandonmywayIwasthinkingaboutalltheoccasionsImissedtohaveatalkwithmydad.BythetimeIarrivedatthehospital,myfatherhadpassedaway.Nowitwashewhodidnothavetimeforaconversationwithme.IrealizedhowlittleIknewaboutmydad,hisdeepestthoughtsandhisdreams.

AfterhisdeathIlearnedmuchmoreabouthimandevenmoreaboutmyself.Allheeverwantedwasmytime.Andnowhehasallmyattentioneverysingleday.

28.Whentheauthorwasalittlegirl,she.

A.likedplayingontheswing

B.oftentalkedwithherfather

C.wasgoodatrepairingthings

D.learnedtotakecareofherfamily

29.Whenatcollege,theauthor.

A.receivedacallfromherfathereverySundaymorning

B.phonedherfathereverySundaymorning

C.askedherfathertocallhereverySunday

D.askedherfathertotalkwithher

30.Whydidtheauthorfailtohaveatalkwithherfatherfouryearsago?

A.Shehadgottiredoftalkingwithhim.

B.Shewasbusypaintingherhouse.

C.Herdaughteraskedhertoplay.

D.Shewasbusyplanningatrip.

31.Whendidtheauthorbegintoregretmissingthetalkswithherfather?

A.Afterherfather'ssuddendeath.

B.Manyyearsafterherfather'sdeath.

C.Onherwaytothehospitaltoseeherfather.

D.Assoonasshegotthenewsthatherfatherwasill.

【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.C

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文，小时候我经常与父亲谈话，成年后却总没有时间，直到父亲去世后才意识到父亲想要的是我有时间与他谈话。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的sowewouldhavetimeforaconversationwitheachother可知，作者小时候经常与父亲谈话，故选B。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的Igrewupandlefthomeforcollegeandsincethen,mydadhadbeencallingmeeverySundaymorning.可知，作者上大学时，父亲每周日早晨都会打电话，故选A。

【30题