高中英语 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero综合微评 新人教版必修1.docx

高中英语 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero综合微评 新人教版必修1.docx

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高中英语Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero综合微评新人教版必修1

第五单元综合微评

（满分：

120分　时间：

90分钟）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Let'sfaceit.Businesstripsaren'ttheeasiest.Youareawayfromfriendsandfamilyandmustmakemeetingswithpartnersthebestyoucan.Theycanbestressful（令人紧张的）fromthecarridetotheairportallthewaytothesecuritycheck（安检）onthewayout.Onewaytosaveyourselfsomeofthatstressistopacklightandright!

1．Prepareyourself

2．Makeaplan

3．Makealistandcheckittwice

（1）Ifpossible，tryandpackasinglecarryon（手提的）bag，soyouquicklyleavetheairportandmoveaboutwithoutheavybags.

（2）Thebestthingtodoisputalltheclothesyou“think”youneedoutonabedsothatyoucanseethemallbeforeyoupackthem.Thenchoosewhatyoureallyneed.

（3）Rollyourshirtsandskirts，eventies.Whitedressshirtsshouldnotgoonthebottomofyourbag.

（4）Fillyourshoeswithsockstosaveroom.

1．Thepassageisperhapsthemostusefulfor________.

A．businessmenonthego

B．studentsstudyinginforeigncountries

C．workersworkinginfactories

D．touristsallovertheworld

2．Informationlike“rollyourtrousersup”mightbefoundin________.

A．thefirstparagraph

B．“Prepareyourself”

C．“Makeaplan”

D．“Makealistandcheckittwice”

3．Whichofthefollowingmightappearin“Prepareyourself”？

A．Shirtsandties.B．Abigbag.

C．Shoesandsocks.D．Telephonenumbers.

答案：

1.A　解析：

由Businesstripsaren'ttheeasiest.可知。

2．D　解析：

由表格内容可知。

3．D　解析：

用排除法可得出答案。

B

Takingchargeofyourenergyusenotonlysavesyourmoney，ithelpstoprotectourenvironmentbyloweringemissions（排放）andconserving（保护）resources.Therearemanythingsyoucandotosaveenergywithoutaffectingyourcomfortorconvenience（便利）．

Thehousehold（家庭）isagreatplacetostartandaplacewhereeachoneofuscanmakeabigdifference.Soifyouarelookingforwaystolower（降低）yourenergybill，starttakingchargerighthere.It'seasierthanyouthink!

Decreaseenergyuse

*Turnoffyourwaterheaterwhenyougoonvacationforaweekorlonger.

*Takeashortshower（淋浴）insteadofabath.

*Keepyourrefrigeratorandfreezer（冷冻柜）full.

*Shutdowncomputersatnightandwhennotinuse.

*Whenyourfamilyisreplacingappliances（家电），chooseoneswithanENERGYSTARlabel.

Cooling

*Onhotsummerdays，closeallofyourblinds，curtains，windowsanddoorstokeepoutoftheheat.

*Turnofftheairconditionerovernightandwhenyouareoutduringtheday.

*Usefanstocreatenicecoolbreezes（微风）．

Lighting

*Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.

*Trytoopencurtainsandusenaturallightwhenpossible.

*Replaceregularlightbulbswithenergyefficientones.

Laundry（洗衣）

*Makesureyourwashingmachineanddryerarefullwhenyouusethem.

*Washyourclothesincoldwaterwhenyoucan.

*Dryyourclothesonaclotheslinewheneverpossible——thisusesnoelectricityatall.

________

*Cookasmanydishesaspossibleatatime.

*Onlyboilthewateryouneed.

*Ifpossible，usesmallerappliancesinsteadoflargeoneswhencookingsmallportions（份额）—italsohelpskeepyourhousecool.

*Remembertousethethermometer（温度计）ortimeronyouroventoavoidovercooking.

4．IfyouchooseapplianceswithanENERGYSTARlabel，youwillprobablychoosetheones________.

A．thatareshinylikeastar

B．withastarshapedmarkon

C．thathelptosaveenergy

D．thatarecheaperandeasiertorun

5．Tosavetheenergy，weshould________.

A．putfewthingsintoourrefrigerators

B．usefansasmuchaspossible

C．cookonlyonedishatatime

D．hangourclothestodry

6．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthelastpart?

A．CookingB．Heating

C．AppliancesusingD．Watersaving

7．Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto________.

A．showhowtosavemoneyinthekitchen

B．givetipsonhowtosaveenergyinyourhouse

C．helptoimproveyourcookingskills

D．introducesomewaystodohousework

答案：

4.C　解析：

由原文中的“Decreaseenergyuse”可知答案为C项。

5．D　解析：

由“Cooling”部分的内容可知A、B、C项错误，故D项正确。

6．A　解析：

原文最后一部分的内容都与厨房有关，故选A项。

7．B　解析：

由原文内容概括可知。

C

Afterabusydayofworkandplay，thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime，thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingmakesitpossibleforyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep，eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep，yourbodyrelaxeslittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly，andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel，yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.

Althoughyourmindslowsdown，youwilldreamfromtimetotime.Scientistswhostudysleeppointoutthatwhenyouaredreaming，youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly（althoughyoureyelidsareclosed）．ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM，whichstandsforrapideyemovement.

Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep，somepeoplesuggestbreathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep.

8．Thetextmakesusknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou________.

A．sufferformpoorhealth

B．enjoymore

C．dreammoreoften

D．breathequickly

9．DuringREM，________.

A．youmoverestlessly

B．youstartdreaming

C．yourmindstopsworking

D．youreyeballsmovequickly

10．Theunderlinedword“drowsy”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.

A．lazyB．sleepyC．relaxedD．pleased

11．Agoodtitleforthistextmightbe________.

A．DreamsB．Sleep

C．GoodHealthD．WorkandRest

答案：

8.A　解析：

由第一段内容概括可知。

9．D　解析：

由原文ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM，whichstandsforrapideyemovement.可知答案为D。

10．B　解析：

由原文Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep及Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep.可知此词意为“瞌睡的”。

11．B　解析：

本文主要围绕睡眠问题而展开，故B项正确。

D

Aschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic（过敏的）reaction（反应）whichstoppedhisheart.

Izzy，nine，restartedfatherColm'sheartbystamping（踩）onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.

Izzy'smother，Debbie，immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather，sodecidedtouseCPR.

However，shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren'tstrongenough，soshestampedonherfather'schestinstead.

Debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions（按压）untiltheambulance（救护车）arrived.

Izzy，whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool，said：

“Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn'tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest.”

“She'salittlestar，”saidDebbie.“IwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan'tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedup.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe'vegottoseeanexpert.”

TruckdriverColm,35，sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital，butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled，preventinghimfrombreathing，hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly，andhisheartstoppedforamoment.

Hehasnowmadeafullrecovery（康复）fromhissuffering.

12．Izzykickedherfatherinthechest________.

A．toexpressherhelplessness

B．topractiseCPRonhim

C．tokeephimawake

D．torestarthisheart

13．What'stherightorderoftheevents?

①IzzykickedColm.

②Debbiecalled999.

③IzzylearnedCPR.

④Colm'sheartstopped.

A．③①②④B．④②③①

C．③④②①D．④③①②

14．WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?

A．WhatColmsuffered.

B．Colm'spresentcondition.

C．WhatcausedColm'sallergy.

D．SymptomsofColm'sallergicreaction.

15．Whydoestheauthorwritethenews?

A．Todescribeaseriousaccident.

B．ToprovetheimportanceofCPR.

C．Toreporta9yearoldgirl'sbraveact.

D．Tocallpeople'sattentiontoallergicreaction.

答案：

[解题导语]　本文为新闻报道。

文中报道了9岁女童勇敢救父的故事。

Izzy的父亲因过敏反应心脏停止工作，Izzy采取急救措施挽救了父亲的生命。

12．D　解析：

考查细节理解。

由第一段中的“Aschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifebykickinghiminthechest”以及第二段中的“Izzy，nine，restartedfatherColm'sheartbystamping（踩）onhischest”可知，Izzy踩她父亲的胸的目的是让心脏复苏。

13．C　解析：

考查细节理解。

由上下文可知，Izzy先前了解了一些CPR（心肺复苏术），后来她父亲因过敏反应心脏停止了工作，Izzy的母亲Debbie拨了999急救电话，然后Izzy采取了急救措施。

14．A　解析：

考查段落大意。

第八段主要讲Colm所患的疾病，即奇怪的过敏反应。

所以A项正确。

15．C　解析：

考查写作目的。

文章为新闻报道，第一段中的“Aschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifebykickinghiminthechest”为导语，所以作者的写作目的是报道9岁女童勇敢救父的故事。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Theeyesarethewindowsofthesoul（心灵）．Havingapairofbright，cleareyesisveryimportant，soweshouldprotectoureyesthroughoutourlives.

__16__Don'treadwhilelyingdownorwalking.Relaxaftereveryhourofreading.

KeepadistancefromtheTVsetwhenyouwatchTVandgiveyoureyesarestevery30minutes.

Don'tstareatthesunortrytoreadinthedarkness.__17__Thiscandamageyoureyeseasily.

Getyoureyescheckedoften.Notmanypeoplehavethishabit，butitisnecessary.Ifyoufeelthatthereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes，getthemcheckedquickly.__18__

__19__Youcancloseyoureyesforafewsecondsorlookintothedistanceforoneortwominutes.Asmallbreakwillrelaxyoureyesandhelptostopyoufromgettingeyeproblems.

Becarefulwhenyouchooseyourglasses.__20__.Makesureyourglassesarerightforyou.Iftheydon'tfeelright，getyourglasseschanged.

A．Developgoodreadinghabits.

B．Restyoureyeswheneveryoucan.

C．Makesureyougetenoughsleepeverynight.

D．Glassesthataren'tsuitableforyoucouldbringyoutroub