英语四级词汇必备7.docx
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英语四级词汇必备7
B字部PARTI
A:
Didyougetthejob?
B:
No,theydidn’tthinkIhadtherightbackground.
background
n. １．出身背景，经历；２．背景资料；３．（画等的）背景，底子
A:
Didyouknowthatyourshirtinonbackwards?
B:
Yes.Iliketowearitthisway.
backward
a. １．向后的，反向的；２．落后的，进步慢的
ad.[-（s）] １．向后，往回；２．朝反方向，倒
know…backward（s） 对．．．极其熟悉
A:
What’syourfavoritefood?
B:
Ilovetoeatbacon.
bacon
n. 咸肉
A:
Whywon’tyoudrinkthewater?
B:
I’mafraidofthebacteriathatmightbeinit.
bacteria
n. 细菌
A:
Whydidyoumisstheplane?
B:
MybaggagewassoheavythatIcouldn’tliftitoutofthecar!
baggage
n. 行李
A:
Becarefulnottoloseyourbalance!
B:
Don’tworryaboutme.
balance
n. １．平衡，均衡；２．天平，秤；３．结存，结欠
vt. １．使平衡，使均衡；２．称；３．权衡，比较
inthebalance （生命等）在危急状态中，（命运等）未定
offbalance 不平衡
A:
I’mlookingforapartmentwithalargebalcony.
B:
Ithinkwe’vegotjusttheoneforyou.
balcony
n. １．阳台；２．（电影院等的）楼厅，楼座
A:
Oops,Ijustpoppedtheballoon.
B:
That’sOK,thereareplentymorewherethatcamefrom
balloon
n.气球
A:
Well,we’vedecidedtobansmokingintheoffice.
B:
That’sfinebyme.
ban
vt.1.取缔，查禁;2.（from）禁止
n.禁止，禁令
A:
Wouldyouliketostartaband?
B:
Sure,I’dloveto.
band
n.1.管乐队;2.群,伙;3.带,箍;4.条纹;5.波段，频带
vt.用带绑扎
A:
Didyoujusthearthatloudbang?
B:
Yes,Iwonderwhatitwas.
bang
n.1.巨响,爆炸声;2.猛击,猛撞
vi.1.猛击，猛撞;2.发出砰的一声，砰砰作响
vt.砰地敲（或推,扔）;2.猛击,猛撞
A:
Ihatetoinformyou,butthecompanyisgoingbankrupt.
B:
DoesthismeanI’lllosemyjob?
bankrupt
a.1.破产的,彻底失败的;2.彻底缺乏的
vt.使破产,使枯竭
n.破产者
A:
Ithinkweshouldhangahugebanneroutinfrontoftheschool.
B:
Whatagreatidea.
banner
n.1.横幅；2.旗帜.旗
A:
Wouldyouliketogotothebartonight?
B:
Sure.Whattimeshouldwemeet?
bar
n.1.酒吧间,售酒（或食物等）的柜台;2.条，块;3.（门窗等的）闩,栅栏
vt.1.闩（门窗等）,在…设栅栏;2.阻止,阻拦;3.阻塞，封锁（道路等）
behindbars在狱中
A:
Thebarberdidahorriblejobwithmyhair!
B:
Idon’tthinkislooksthatbad.
barber
n.理发师
A:
Mybarefeetarefreezing.
B:
Whydon’tyouputsomesockson?
bare
a.1.赤裸的；2.光秃的，无遮盖的;3.刚刚够的，勉强的
vt.露出，暴露
A:
Ibarelypassedyesterday’stest.
B:
You’renottheonlyone.
barely
ad.仅仅，只不过，几乎不
A:
Thatdogsurehasaloudbark.
B:
Yeah,IhavetocovermyearseverydaywhenIwalkby.
bark
vi.（狗等）吠,叫
n.1.吠声，叫声;2.树皮
A:
Didyouhearthattheoldbarnburneddown?
B:
No!
Whendidithappen?
barn
n.谷仓,牲口棚
A:
I’dliketobuyabigbarreloforanges.
B:
I’msorry,butwedon’tsellthembythebarrel.
barrel
n.1.桶;2.筒,枪（或炮）管
vi.快速移动
A:
Whydidyoureturnearlyfromabroad?
B:
Ifoundthatthelanguagebarrierwasjusttoomuchforme.
barrier
n.1.栅栏，关卡，检票口;2.障碍，隔阂;3.屏障
A:
There’snothinglikeagoodgameofbaseballonaSaturdayafternoon.
B:
You’vegotthatright.
baseball
n.棒球
A:
Basically,Ijustcouldn’thandletheworkload,soIdroppedtheclass.
B:
That’stoobad.
basically
ad.基本上，从根本上说
A:
Onwhatbasisareyoumakingyourclaim?
B:
I’mmainlybasingmyconclusionsontheresultsofmyresearch.
basis
n.基础，根据，原则
A:
Didyouseethatbatjustflewbyus?
B:
Yeah.Itswingsbrushedrightbymyear!
bat
n.1.蝙蝠；2.球棒,球拍
A:
ThebatteriesonmyCDplayeraredead.
B:
Here,youcanborrowsomeofmine.
battery
n.1.电池（组）,蓄电池（组）;2.排炮，炮组;3.一系列，一套
A:
Iwonderhowmanyboatsthereareinthebay?
B:
MorethanIcancount,that’sforsure.
bay
n.1.（海或湖泊的）湾;2.（大厅等建筑物内的）分隔间
keepholdsth.atbay使无法近身
A:
Ifyoubreakthelaserbeam,thenthealarmwillgooff.
B:
Don’tworry,I’llbecareful.
beam
n.1.（光线等;的）束,柱;2.梁,横梁;3.笑容，喜色
vi.面露喜色
vt.定向发出（无线电信号等）,播送
A:
Ihateeatingbeans.
B:
Youshouldlearntolikethem,becausetheyareagoodsourceofprotein.
bean
n.豆
A:
Iwanttogrowabeard,butmywifethinksit’lllookugly.
B:
Youneedtodowhat’srightforyou.
beard
n.胡须
A:
Youcanjustlookathimandtellthathehasthebearingofachampion.
B:
Well,heisachampion,afterall.
bearing
n.1.举止，风度；2.[pl.]方位,方向感;3.轴承
haveabearingon与…有关，对…有影响
A:
Iwillnotallowthatbeastinmyhome!
B:
Honey,it’sjustacat.
beast
n.1.野兽，牲畜;2.凶残的人，令人厌憎的人
A:
Doyounoticeanythingdifferentaboutthiscity?
B:
Yes.Therearealmostnobeggarsonthestreet.
beggar
n.乞丐
vt.使贫穷
A:
Ohbehalfofthegovernor,I’dliketowelcomeyoutothecity.
B:
Thankyou.Pleasefivemyregardstothegovernor.
behalf
n.利益，方面
on/inbehalfof代表，为了
A:
Ihopethekidsbehavewellattheschool.
B:
I’msuretheywill.
behave
vi.1.表现，举止端正;2.（机器等）运转，（事物）做出反应
vt.（oneself）检点（自己）的行为
A:
I’vebeenverydisappointedbyyourbehaviorinthelastfewweeks.
B:
I’msorry.I’lltrytodobetter.
behavior
n.1.行为,表现，举止;2.（机器等）运转，（事物）做出反应
A:
Ibelieveinneverharmingotherlivingbeings.
B:
Evenplants?
being
n.1.生物，人;2.存在
bringintobeing使出现，使存在
comeintobeing出现，形成
A:
Iholdthestrongbeliefthatthereislifeonotherplanets.
B:
Ithinkyou’recrazy.
belief
n.1.相信，信任;2.信念,信仰
beyondbelief难以置信
A:
Yesterday,Ilostmybelovedgoldfish.
B:
I’msosorryforyourloss.Atleastitwasjustafish.
beloved
a.所钟爱的，受爱戴的
A:
Ihideallofmyvaluablesbeneathmybed.
B:
Youshouldkeepthatasecret.
beneath
prep.1.在…下面，往…下面;2.（地位等）低于,次于;3.在…掩盖下;4.连…也不值得，有失…的身份
ad.在下方,在底下
A:
Ihopethatwecancometoanagreementthatwillbebeneficialtobothparties.
B:
Itrulybelievethatwecan.
beneficial
a.有益的;有利的
A:
Intheend,itallworkedouttomybenefit.
B:
I’mgladtohearthat.
benefit
n.1.益处，好处;2.救济金，保险金
vt.有益于
vi.得益
A:
Hewastold.Besides,Ineverlikedhimanyway.
B:
Butyoustillshouldfeelsorrythathedied.
besides
ad.而且，此外（还）
prep.除…之外（还）
A:
IthinkIwillwinthematchtomorrow.
B:
Doyouwanttobetonthat?
bet
vt.1.以…打赌，与…打赌;2.敢说，确信
vi.打赌
n.1.打赌;2.赌金，赌注
A:
Thestudyguidehasbeenmybibleforthepastweek.
B:
Well,Iguessyou’llprobablydowellonthetest.
bible
n.1.[B-]圣经;2.有权威的书
A:
Ifyouwanttowintheauction,you’regoingtohavetoplaceahigherbid.
B:
ButIdon’thaveenoughmoney.
bid
n.1.企图，努力；2.喊价,出价,投标
vi.喊价,出价,投标
vt.1.出（价）,喊（价）;2.祝,表示;3.命令，吩咐
A:
Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadabilliondollars?
B:
IthinkI’dprobablygiveittocharity.
billion
n.十亿
A:
Idon’twanttobindupallofyourtime,butcouldyouhelpmewithmymathhomework?
B:
Sure,noproblem.
bind
vt.1.捆绑，捆扎；2.使结合，使粘合;3.约束，占用（时间）;4.装订
A:
Whydidyoudecidetobeabiologymajor?
B:
AsfarbackasIcanremember,I’vebeeninterestedinallformsoflife.
biology
n.生物学
A:
Doyouhaveaknifewithasharperblade?
B:
Actually,allofourknivesareprettydull.
blade
n.刀刃，刀片
A:
CanIborrowablanksheetofpaper?
B:
Thisonehaslinesonit.Isthatokay?
blank
a.1.空白的，空着的；2.茫然的，无表情的
n.1.空白（处）;2.空白表格
B字部PARTII
A:
Wewereeatingbreakfastwhenwesuddenlyheardalargeblast.
B:
It’sagoodthingtheexplosionwasmorethanamileaway.
blast
n.1.爆炸；2.一阵（疾风等）,一股（强烈的气流）
vt.炸,炸掉
（at）fullblast大力地，全速地
A:
Ifyoudon’ttakecareofthescab,itmightstarttobleedagain.
B:
I’llbesuretobecareful.
bleed
vi.出血，流血
vt.勒索…的钱
A:
Whatdoyougetwhenyoublendredandyellow?
B:
Orange!
bleed
v.（使）混合，（使）混杂
n.1.混合物；2.混合，交融
A:
Howwereyouabletocapturehim?
B:
Thekiller’sfatalmistakewasthatheforgottohidethebloodygloves.
bloody
a.1.[用语加强语气]非常的，该死的，该受诅咒的;2.血污的,流血的;3.嗜杀的，残忍的
ad.[用于加强语气]非常，很
vt.使为血所污,血染
A:
Thanksforlettingusvisityourgarden.
B:
Youshouldcomebackinthespring,whentheflowersareinfullbloom.
bloom
n.1.花;2.开花（期）;3.青春焕发（的时期）
vi.开花
A:
That’sabeautifulblouseshe’swearing.
B:
Ibetitcostafortune!
blouse
n.女衬衫
A:
Ireallyhateitwhenyouboastaboutyourachievements.
B:
Ineverboastaboutanything!
boast
vi.（of,about） 自夸，夸耀
vt.1.夸口，吹嘘;2.以拥有…而自豪
n.自吹自擂，自夸的话
A:
Iadmirepeoplewhocanbeboldinthefaceofdanger.
B:
Sometimesdangerbringsoutthebestinpeople.
bold
a.1.勇敢的，无畏的;2.冒失的，卤莽的;3.粗（字）体的，黑（字）体的,醒目的
A:
Whyhaven’tyoufinishedfixingthedoor?
B:
BecauseIhaven’tbeenabletofindtherightsizebolt.
bolt
n.1.螺栓;2.（门或窗的）插销，闩
vt.闩,栓住
vi.冲出去，逃跑
aboltfrom/outoftheblue晴天霹雳，意外事件
A:
Howdidyourfatherdie?
B:
Aterroristplantedabombinhiscar.
bomb
n.1.炸弹
vt.轰炸，投弹于
A:
Ithinksocietyshouldvaluethebondbetweenmotherandchild.
B:
Iagree,butthatdoesn’tmeanweshouldneglectthebondbetweenfatherandchild.
bond
n.1.联结,联系;2.黏结剂,粘合剂;3.公债，债券
v.（使）粘合，（使）结合
A:
Giventhecurrentboominelectronics,Isuggestyoutakeadvantageofthesituationandbuysomestock.
B:
Butremember,aboomisalwaysfollowedbyabust.
boom
n.1.（营业等的）激增,（经济等的）繁荣，迅速发展;2.隆隆声,嗡嗡声
vi.1.激增，繁荣，迅速发展;2.发出隆隆声
A:
ifwe’reunabletoboostproduction,thenwe’llbeeliminatedbythecompetition.
B:
Well,whatdoyousuggestthatwedo?
boost
vt.1.提高，使增涨;2.推动，激励;3.替…作广告,宣扬
n.1.提高，增加;2.推动，激励
A:
I’mgoingovertoafriend’shouse.
B:
It’srainingoutside.Don’tforgettowearyourboots!
boot
n.1.靴;2.（汽车后部的）行李箱
A:
Whydoyouthinksomanywarsaretheresultofborderdisputes?
B:
Maybebecausepeoplehavesuchastrongconnectiontotheland.
border
n.1.边，边缘，界线;2.边界，边境
vt.1.给…加上边，围;2.邻接,毗连
vi.（on）1.近似，接近;2.与…接壤
A:
Ihatetoboreyouwiththislonglecture,butIthinktheinformationI’mpresentingisimportant.
B:
Actually,Ifinditquiteinteresting.
bore
vt.1.使厌烦，使厌倦;2.钻（孔）,挖（洞）
n.令人讨厌的人（或事）
A:
Doyouwanttogoseeamovie?
B:
Notreally.LatelyI’vefoundnewmoviestoberatherboring.
boring
a.令人厌烦的，乏味的，无聊的
A:
Canyouteachmehowtoplaythisgame?
B:
It’seasy.Justbouncetheballoffthewall,andthencatchit.
bounce
vi.（使）弹起,（使）反弹,（使）颠跳
n.弹,反弹
A:
WherecanIfindotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinArmenianliterature?
B:
IfyoudoasearchontheInternet,you’reboundtofindsomething.
升级会员 