新概念三 1.docx

新概念三 1.docx

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新概念三1

Lesson1，apumaatlarge逃遁的美洲狮

Puma美洲狮，山地狮mountainlion

Leopard非洲豹,善爬树。

Aleopardcanneverchangeitsspots江山易改，本性难移

Personality,onceshaped,canneverchangeeasily.性格一旦形成就很难改变

***

Environment,oncepolluted,canneverrecovereasily.环境一旦污染很难恢复

Aminorpsychologicalproblem,onceill-handled,willdevelop/evolveintoamajordisaster小小的心理问题，一旦处理不好将会发展成一个大灾难

***

Cheetah猎豹，善跑

thecheetahiscredited/crownedasthefastestanimalintheworld猎豹被誉为世界上跑得最快的动物

Thesprinterislikeacheetah.Inablinkofaneye,heisalreadyatthefinishingline短跑运动员动如脱兔，一眨眼，已经到了终点线

***

Inablinkofaneye,转眼间howtimeflies!

Inablinkofaneye,thelittlegirlhasblossomedintoabeautifullady时间飞逝，转眼间，小姑娘已经出落得亭亭玉立

Timeandtidewaitfornoman时光不等人

Timedoesn’tstay;briefistheday.时不我待，来日苦短

***

Jaguar美洲豹，美洲虎

Feline猫科动物；猫科的walkwithafelinegrace轻巧地/优雅地行走

From1993,Pumabegantodiffuseitsproduction,logisticsandmarketingdivisionsto80Netenterprisesworldwide,andtheresultswerespectacular.Pumawastransformedfromasicklyfelineintoamagnificentbeast

93年起美洲豹把生产，后勤/物流和销售分散到全世界八十个电脑联网企业，结果成绩斐然，美洲豹从一只病猫恢复成了真正的猛兽。

***

Diffuse（spreadstharound,sendoutinalldirections）散布，传播diffuseascent,anodor,knowledge,enthusiasm散发香气，气味，知识，热情奔放

***

Spot1，（pickout（onepersonorthingfrommany）,recognize,discover）（从诸多人//事物中）找出，辨认出

spotherfriendinthecrowd在人群中认出朋友spottheflawintheargument发现论点中的谬误

detect察觉，发现（withdifficulty,specialequipmentorsensitivity）instrumentsthatcandetectminuteamountofradiation能检测到极微量辐射的仪器detecttheslightesttraceofpoison探测到极其少量的毒药

2，斑点（通常圆的）--〉污点spotsofmud泥斑spotsofblood血斑–〉aspotonthereputation名誉污点

Stain（dirtymarkorpatchofcolor）污点，污斑，污迹inkstain墨水斑blood/mudstains泥斑，血斑—〉leavethecourtwithoutastainonhischaracter法庭一役，人格丝毫未损，astainonthereputation名誉污点

Strip狭长的一块（材料或土地）theGazaStrip加沙地带astripoflandsuitableforagarden适合做花园的一块狭长土地（stripe条纹tigerstripes虎纹goldandbluestrippedcar蓝金相间的车）

Patch（partofasurfacethatisdifferentintexture,color,etcfromthesurrounding）斑，块（比spot大）ablackdogwithawhitepatchontheneck脖子上有块白斑的黑狗patchesofgreenhaveappearedontheblackenedland烧焦的土地上，一块块的绿色已经出现了。

（scorchedearth烧焦的土地，parchedland干涸的土地）

Evidence1，证据，证词beusedasevidenceagainstsb被用来指控某人的证据produceevidenceinsupportofatheory提出证据以支持理论

~~Proof证据，证物，证言

Testimony（书面的或口头的）证词（尤指发誓做出的）accordingtothewitness’stestimony,youwerepresentwhenthecrimewascommitted证据目击者证词，案发时你在现场

2，迹象，痕迹evidencesofglacialactionontherock岩石上冰河时期留下的痕迹theroomboreevidenceofstruggle屋子里有搏斗过的痕迹

Sign迹象；征兆（thingthatshowssth/sbispresentorexists,orsthmayhappen）signsofsufferingonhisface脸上痛苦的表情thereisnotanysignoflifeonthatplanet星球上没有生命的迹象thereisnotasignofdisasterbeforetheearthquake地震前没有任何灾难的征兆

Trace（markortrackorsignshowingwhathasexistedorhappened）行迹，踪迹findthetraceofthegang找到那个团伙的踪迹losttraceofsb不知道下落theslightesttraceofsth---的蛛丝马迹

Accumulatev（graduallygetorgathertogetheranincreasingnumberorquantityof（sth）积累，聚集accumulateevidencetoensureone’sconviction（判罪，定罪）搜集足够证据给某人定罪accumulateafortune积蓄财富accumulationandinnovation推陈出新（accumulativeandinnovativeefforts）

~~Amassvt,（gettogetherorcollectsth,espinlargequantities）amassevidence/afortune积蓄财富

Gatherv，聚集，召集（人）//vt，收集（物体）gatherthemembersforameeting召集成员开会gatherinformation/evidence搜集信息/证据gatherfruits,seeds采集水果，种子

Buildvi,逐渐增强（becomemoreintense,greater）pressureisbuildingupinthecongress.Thepresidentmusttakeeffectivemeasurestoreduceunemployment议会里压力在增加，总统必须采取切实措施已降低失业率tensionbuiltupasthecrisisapproached随着危机靠近，越来越紧张

随着贫富差距加大，紧张和压力增加，冲突爆发，群情激愤asthegapwidens,tensionandpressurebuildup,conflictseruptandthetempersflares

intelligence-enhancingandstrength-buildingactivities增加智力和体力的活动

Oblige（compelorrequire（sb）bylaw,agreementormoralpressuretodosth）（按照法律，协议，道义）强迫或要求做某事thelawobligesparentstosendchildrentoschool//obligeschildrentoprovidefortheiroldparents法律要求父母送子女入学//要求子女赡养年迈的父母

beobligedtosellthehousetopaythedebts被迫卖房子还债

The9-yearobligatory/compulsoryeducation9年义务教育

Compel（forcesbtodosth）迫使compelsbtodosth

becompelledtoacknowledgetheforceofhisargument不得不承认论据有力

（nopassive）（getsthbyforceorpressure）强夺，强求youcancompelobediencebutnotaffection/respect你可以强求服从，却无法逼人生爱/敬

Impel（urgesbtodosth）驱使，敦促某人做某事impelledbyfeelingsofguilt在内疚的驱使之下

Impelsbtosth驱使某人做某事thepresident’sspeechimpelled/inspiredthewholenationtogreaterefforts

Feelcompelledtodo被迫做某事feelimpelledtodo有必要做某事feelobligedtodo感到有义务/有责任作某事

Hunt1，打猎wolveshuntinpacks狼是群体狩猎的

2，（searchforsth）寻找huntjobs寻找工作—thedesperatejob-hunting绝望的求职（graduateindroves大量毕业）head-hunter猎头

Hardandlong,wesearch;Nearandround,sheis.

forage（forsth）（asearchorhuntofsth,espfoodorsupplies）搜寻，寻找（尤其食物和供给）forageforfirewood寻找木柴forageinthebagforfood在包里寻找食物

3，（chasewithhostility）追逐，追击hunttheneighbor’scatoutofthegarden将邻居家的小猫赶出院子huntanescapedcriminal追捕逃犯huntsthdown追到底

Track（followthetrackofsb/sth）追踪人/物tracktheterroriststotheirhide-out追踪恐怖分子，直到隐匿处trackamissile追踪导弹trackananimaltoitsden（兽窝，兽穴）追踪动物一直到兽穴trackdownsth经追踪而发现---

blackberry黑莓mulberry桑椹Chinesechestnut板栗waterchestnut荸荠

humanbeing人类

cosmicbeinginviolentcontrastwithussuburbancreatures与我们这些凡夫俗子形成鲜明对比的天外来客

dragone’sillbeingon拖着病躯

Ithink,thereforeIam我思故我在

extra-terrestriallife//extra-terrestrials外星生命

alien外星人thesevenhadthedambuilttopreventthecubefrombeingdetectedbyanyalienspeciesfromoutside.

Bealientosth与---格格不入Cheatingisquitealientomynature.我绝对不会欺骗

corner（difficultorawkwardsituation）困境Needlucktogetoutofatightcorner需要运气才能从一个困境中脱身drivesbintoacorner把某人逼入死角（deadend死胡同）

AslongasyouhaveaSalvatoreoneachofyourarm,youaredoomed.只要你脚踏两条船，在—兄弟之间难以取舍，你就在劫难逃

swamp湿软土地，沼泽—〉swampsbwithsth（overwhelmsbwithagreatquantityofthings）以繁多的事物压倒某人beswampedwithquestions太多问题，应接不暇beswampedwithwork忙得不可开交~~beswampedbywork~~beburiedinwork

mire泥沼，泥潭Idon’twantmygoodnamedraggedthroughthemire//ruined我不想自己的好名声被搞臭—〉getmiredinpoverty陷入贫困中bemiredinthepast陷于过去的回忆中

getmiredinanunfortunatemarriage=getlockedinanunfortunatemarriage

trail（markorsignintheformofalonglineleftbysborsthpassingby）痕迹，足迹，踪迹vaportrail蒸汽尾迹thehurricaneleftatrailofdestructionbehind飓风过后，满目疮痍leaveatrailoflitterbehind留下一路垃圾

leaveasceneofdestructionanddevastationbehind留下满目疮痍,一片荒芜

beontheescapedprisoner’strail正在抓捕逃犯

track（lineofseriesofmarksleftbyamovingvehicle,personoranimal）（车辆，人，动物形走时留下的）踪迹，痕迹tiretracks轮胎印记followthetracksthroughthesnow循着雪地上留下的脚印走thetrainhasleftthetrack火车出轨了

tail尾巴putatailonsb派人跟踪某人thepolicehaveputatailonmesothattheyknowmyeverymove警察派人跟踪我，这样我的一举一动他们都知道

（followclosely,esptowatchwherehegoesandwhathedoes）跟踪，盯梢tailthespytothehotel盯梢间谍到他住的旅馆（tracksbtothehotel）

Cling（ontosb/sth）（holdontightlytosth/sb）1，紧抓着，抱着，依附着（人，味道，记忆）

survivorsclingingtoaraft紧抓着木筏的生还者clingtoeachotherincold在寒冷中紧紧依靠/拥抱在一起

therearenoblepersonsthatclingtogetherandalsoevilonesthatcollude（共谋，密谋）/conspire（密谋，搞阴谋）together

伟人一起相惜，小人一起阴谋//伟人惺惺相惜，小人心常戚戚

烟味长久依附在身上不散thesmokeclingstomyclothesforalongtime

Clingtomemory惦念以往~~getmiredinthepast

2，（refusetogiveup）clingtoatheory/possessions/ahope坚持理论（stickto），不舍得放弃财物，始终抱着希望

3，（emotionallydependentonsb,staytooclosetosb）依恋某人smallchildrenclingtotheirmothers

Beemotionallyinvolvedwitheachother感情缠绵

**

1，Huddle（esppassive）（causesb/sthto）crowdorheapedtogetherespinasmallspace（在狭小的空间内）聚在一起sheephuddling/clingingtogetherforwarmth挤在一起取暖的羊huddlearoundtheradio围聚在收音机旁clotheslayhuddled/heapedupinapile衣服乱成一堆

Linger（remaininexistencealthoughbecomingweaker）苟延残喘，奄奄一息lingeronformonthsbeforelastgasp苟延数月thesmellofperfumelingeredintheemptyhouse空屋里仍然飘溢着香水味

2，Adhereto=clingto附着，粘着fursadheres/clingstomyclothes毛发黏附着我的衣服

（givesupportto,remainfaithfulto）忠于，坚持opinions坚持观点（stickto）/apromise信守诺言/apoliticalparty忠于一个政党

Glue胶水—〉gluedtosth（continuallyclosetosth）紧附于，不愿离开he’sgluedtotelevision盯着电视，一动不动（getaddicted/hookedtotheTV/computer）hestoodbythedoor,withhisearsgluedtothekeyhole站在门边，耳朵紧贴在钥匙孔上（偷听）

Glueoneselfto如胶似漆的粘着

Convince1,使信服howcanIconvinceyou我怎么才能说服你呢

2，=persuadewhatconvincedyoutovoteforhim究竟是什么原因使你愿意投他们的票

Disturb1，（breaktherest,concentration,calmofsth/sb）打扰，干扰openthewindowquietlysoasnottodisturbthesleepingkid轻轻开窗，不惊扰睡着的孩子nosounddisturbedthesilenceofevening入夜时分，万籁俱寂

Afternightfalls,silencerules夜幕降临，万籁俱寂

2，（causesbtoworry）disturbingreports,symptoms使人不安的报道/症状

Distract（stopsbconcentratingonsth）使某人分心，干扰注意力distractsbfromtheproblemsforawhile分散注意力，暂时忘记了这些烦恼

Molest（troubleorannoysbinahostileway,orinawaythatcausesinjury）骚扰，伤害anoldmanmolestedandrobbedbyagangofyouth受到一帮年轻人骚扰和抢劫的老人

（attackorannoysexually）性骚扰，调戏befoundguiltyofmolestingayounggirl被判猥亵妇女罪

Thetext

Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica美洲狮是大型猫科动物，产于美洲

社会主义式公寓是那种灰蒙蒙，像方盒子一样的大楼，在70到80年代的中国非常普遍。

到了80年代后期，开始为颜色更为鲜艳，式样更为时尚的大楼取代

Socialistapartmenthousesaregloomy,box-likebuildingswhichwerequitecommoninthe1970’sand1980’s.Suchbuildingscontinuedtheirpopularityuntillate1980’sandthenweregraduallyreplacedbycolorfulandfashionablehouses