高中英语 Unit 2 Healthy eating单元综合检测卷 新人教版必修3.docx

高中英语 Unit 2 Healthy eating单元综合检测卷 新人教版必修3.docx

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高中英语Unit2Healthyeating单元综合检测卷新人教版必修3

Unit2Healthyeating

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Inthelast500yearsnothingaboutpeople—nottheirclothes，ideasorlanguages—haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Chocolatedrinkwasfirstmadefromtheseedsofthecacao（可可）treebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive，itquicklybecamepopular.InLondon，shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantplaces.Somestillexisttoday.ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Aroundthe1600s，theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope，whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarved（挨饿）whenthecropfailedduringtheyearsof1845～1846，andthousandsmorewereforcedtogotoliveinAmerica.

TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld’slargestgrowerofcoffee，andcoffeeisanimportantcropinotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400s.AccordingtoanArabicstory，coffeewasdiscoveredwhenagoatkeepernamedLakdinoticedthathisgoatswereeatingredfruitsonacoffeetree.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wideawake（彻底清醒的）”feelingthatonethirdoftheworld’spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.

1．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingchangedmorethanothers?

A．Clothes.B．Ideas.

C．Languages.D．Foods.

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

文章第一句指出关于人们的衣服、观念、语言都不及他们所食用的食物变化大。

也就是说，食物的变化最大。

2．Chocolatedrinkwasfirstinventedinwhilecoffeewasfirstinventedin.

A．Spain；Brazil

B．SouthAmerica；theOldWorld

C．Spain；Ethiopia

D．London；Peru

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

从文中第一段第二句可知巧克力最先是由南美印第安人所做，用排除法可选出答案B项。

文中第二段又可证实咖啡是来自于“旧世界”的。

3．In1845，thousandsofIrishpeoplewereforcedtoliveinAmericamainlybecause.

A．Irelandbecamedependentonthepotato

B．thepotatowasbroughttoEuropefromPeru

C．theycouldeasilygetpotatoesinAmerica

D．theproductionofpotatoesreduced

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

爱尔兰依赖土豆为生，1845～1846年间，土豆收成不好，导致人们不得不逃往美国生活。

4．Fromthepassagewecanconcludethatmillionsofpeopledrinkcoffee.

A．inthemorningB．atnoon

C．intheafternoonD．intheevening

答案　A

解析　推理判断题。

喝咖啡可以提神，所以人们常在早晨喝它。

这既考查常识，又考查对文末一句话的理解。

B

I’msoblessedtohaveacareerinwhichIgettotravelallovertheworldspeakingwithamazingpeopleandseeingbeautifulplaces.Alongwithmytravelscomestherealityofairportsecuritylinesandscreenings.Sometimesquick，butofteninconvenient，airportscreeningshavebecomeanacceptedandnecessarypartofourtravelprocess.

Weallacceptthesecurityscreeningandtheinconvenienceofitbecauseitisasystemthatisinplacetoprotectus.Itisdesignedtoprotectusfromterroristsandevilsthatwillharmorendangerourlives.

Butnowthatwehaveallacceptedtheneedforsecuritycheckpointstoprotectusfromterroristpeoplemeaningusharm，whatsecuritysystemdoyouhaveforyourselftoguardyoufromtheveryreal，terrorizingthoughtsandfearsthatendangeryouandbringyourlifetoanend?

Protectyourself！

Whyletthoseterrorizingthoughtsrunthroughyourmindfreely？

Whyletthemcontinuetokeepyoufromlivingyourdream？

Ihavelearnedthatfearisamentalprojection（预测）ofsomethingthathasnotyethappened.Whatwecallfearisactuallypainarisingfromtheexpectationthatsomethingbadwillhappen.

Whatif，insteadofrunningfromitlikeyoualwayshave，youchoosetofaceit？

Youwouldstripawaytheexaggerated（夸大的）expectationandwouldinsteadbeleftwiththerealcomponentsofthesituation.

Maketheterrorizingfearpassthroughasecuritycheckpointinyourmind.Faceitandmakeitaccountable.Askyourself，“Whatistrueaboutthissituation？

”Lookatthefearandterrorizingthoughtonallsidesandstudyitsothatyoucanunderstanditsroot.Thiswillconqueritandwillhelpyouusethefearasatoolinsteadofaprison.

5．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Theterrorizingthoughtsandfearinourmind.

B．Adviceontravelingaroundtheworldbyair.

C．Theairportsecuritylinesandscreenings.

D．Waystodealwithterrorizingthoughts.

答案　D

解析　主旨大意题。

文章以介绍安检开篇，逐步引出主要内容：

如何对待恐惧和惊慌。

6．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheairportscreenings?

A．Comfortableandprotective.

B．Troublesomeandunnecessary.

C．Troublesomebutacceptable.

D．Fearfulbutprotective.

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

文章第一、二段提出航空安检问题，由第一段最后一句以及第二段第一句可知，作者认为安检虽然不方便，但有必要，可以接受，具有保护作用，综合考虑，答案为C项。

7．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stripaway”inParagraph5mean?

A．Getridof.B．Makeuseof.

C．Hideaway.D．Giveaway.

答案　A

解析　词义猜测题。

该短语为动词短语，其宾语为theexaggeratedexpectation，这和上文“Whatwecallfearisactuallypainarisingfromtheexpectationthatsomethingbadwillhappen.”中提到的“expectation”一致，根据该词语所处的语境，尤其是后面“...wouldinsteadbeleftwiththerealcomponentsofthesituation.”判断：

对夸大的预测要去除，才能面对真正的形势，所以选用getridof。

8．Itcanbelearntfromthetextthat.

A．ourmindisfullofterrorizingthoughts

B．fearisaphysicalresponseofsomething

C．fearcanhelpusifweuseitproperly

D．notallofusneedtohaveasecuritysystem

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

由文中最后一句话“...andwillhelpyouusethefearasatoolinsteadofaprison.”可知答案为C项。

C

I’ma21yearoldboy，andthisismystory.

AmonthafterIgraduatedfromhighschoolin2004，Iwascominghomefromswimpracticeandwasinvolvedinacaraccident.IwassoseriouslyinjuredthatIwasinacoma（昏迷）forovertwomonthsatPrinceGeorgesHospital.

IdiedeighttimesduringmycomaandIcouldn’ttalkorcommunicatewhenIwokeup.Walkingwasnevergoingtohappenagainduetoalltheextremeinjuries.Justlikemybody，mydreamswereshattered（破灭）．ButIwasnotgoingtoletmyinjuriesstopmefromlivingmydream.

After14operationsand36bloodtransfusions，Ihadtolearnhowtotalk，eat，walk，shower，andliveindependentlyagain.WhenIwasoutofhospital，Istillhadtogotooutpatienttherapy（门诊治疗）inWaldorf，Maryland.Afterspendingafewmonthsinawheelchair，Itookbabystepstowalkonmyown.Itwasamiracle（奇迹）thatIcouldwalkagain，butIwantedtoprovethatIcouldnotonlywalk，butrun.Whenitcametrue，Iwantedtogetbackinthepoolagain.Afterafewlungtests，Iwasabletogointhepoolalittlebiteachweek.Afterafewmonthsofswimtraining，IbeganmyfreshmanyearatSt.Mary’sCollegeofMarylandandbecameaproudmemberoftheswimteam.

Bytellingmystory，Iwanttomakeapositiveinfluenceontheworld.Iamjusttryingtoliveeachdaytothefullestandinspireotherpeopletonevergiveupontheirdreamsnomatterhowbadasituationis.IrememberwhenIwasstillinmyhospitalbed，Iwouldhavemymomanddadpushmearoundinmywheelchairtotheotherroomstoseetheotherpatientsandtalktothemandtheirfamilies.Iwantedtoletthemknowthateverythingwasgoingtobeokay.Somehow，thingswouldworkoutforthebest.

9．Whenthecaraccidenthappened，theauthor.

A．wasahighschoolstudent

B．hadfinishedhishighschooleducation

C．wasacollegestudent

D．wasreturninghomefromaswimcompetition

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

车祸发生在作者高中毕业后一个月（AmonthafterIgraduatedfromhighschoolin2004），故B项正确。

10．Itcanbeinferredthattheauthorafterhewokeupfromhiscoma.

A．wasoutofhospital

B．wasinsurprise

C．facedphysicalandmentalchallenges

D．wasworriedabouthislung

答案　C

解析　推理判断题。

当作者从昏迷中醒来后，发现自己失去了行走能力，“正如我的身体一样，我的梦想全部被击碎了（Justlikemybody，mydreamswereshattered）”。

由此可推断出当时作者遭受了严重的身心打击，面临着巨大的身心压力，故C项为正确选项。

11．Whatproceduredidtheauthorfollowtofullrecovery?

a．ran

b．receivedmembershipoftheswimteam

c．trainedforswim

d．babywalked

e．learnttoliveallbyhimself

A．d，a，c，b，e

B．e，d，a，c，b

C．d，a，b，c，e

D．e，d，a，b，c

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

从本文第三段可知，作者经历的康复过程为——学会说话、进食、洗浴及独立生活；婴儿学步；跑步；重回游泳池；游泳训练；成为泳队一员。

12．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoshowinthelastparagraph?

A．Hispurposeofsharinghisstory.

B．Hispainfulexperiences.

C．Hisinfluenceonothers.

D．Hisgreatachievements.

答案　A

解析　段落大意题。

最后一段的主题句是“Bytellingmystory，Iwantto...”。

下文的内容都是围绕这个主题而展开的。

由此可知，最后一段中，作者主要想说明的是给大家讲这个故事的目的。

D

Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising，the“doityourself”（DIY）trendintheU．S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom，”saysJohnRoss，“andwejustdidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago，andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays，theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2weekcoursefor

280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafulltimejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth，hereceivedacarrepairbillfor

420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI’vefinishedacarrepaircourse，Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoney，sotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“doityourselfer”，youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon’thavetimetotakeacourse，therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

13．Wecanlearnfromthetextthatmanynewlymarriedpeople.

A．findithardtopayforwhattheyneed

B．havetolearntomaketheirownfurniture

C．takeDIYcoursesrunbythegovernment

D．seldomgotoadepartmentstoretobuythings

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据第二段JohnRoss说的话“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom”，“andwejustdidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit...”可得出答案为A项。

14．Johnandhiswifewenttoeveningclassestolearnhowto.

A．runaDIYshop

B．m