北京市西城区届高三一模英语试题word版含答案.docx

北京市西城区届高三一模英语试题word版含答案.docx

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北京市西城区届高三一模英语试题word版含答案

北京市西城区2021届高三一模英语试题

英语

2021.4

本试卷共15页，100分。

考试时长90分钟。

考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Somedreamstakelongertocometruethanothers,butwiththehelpof21st-century

socialmediaandhergreat-grandson,attheageof110,oneBritishwomanis1hersatlonglast.

AttheendofWorldWarI,AmyHawkinswasa7-year-oldchildwholovednothingmorethanto2.Asateen,Hawkinssether3onbecominganentertainer.Hawkinswasonherway,touringthecountrywithadancetroupe（歌舞团）—untilherambitionwas4byhermom,whodidn’tseeitasarespectable5forayounglady.

Alltheseyearslater,the110-year-oldladylivesathomeinMonmouth,SouthWales,surroundedbyherlovedones.Thefour-generationfamilyunitincludeshergranddaughter,HannahFreeman,andFreeman’s14-year-oldson,Sacha.Eventhoughshe’snolongerdoingit6,Hawkinshasneverstoppedsinging.

“She’slikeaclock,onceyouwindherupshewon’tstop,”Freemansaidinaninterview.“Shejustkeepsasking,‘Wouldyou7anotherone?

’.”

OnHawkins’110thbirthday,Sacha8hisgreat-gransingingoneofherfavoriteWWItunes.WhenFreemanjokinglysuggestedSachapostittoTikTok,neitherofthemcouldhave9theoverwhelminglypositiveresponseitwouldreceive,reaching100,000viewsandalargenumberofemotionalpraisesinjustdays.

Somejourneystakelongerthanothers.Sometimes,we’redetoured（绕路）alongtheway.Dreamscananddocometrueeveryday.Whileit’sbeenalongtimecoming,AmyHawkinsis10awholenewgenerationoffans.

1.A.reflectingB.realizingC.recallingD.researching

2.A.singB.studyC.paintD.film

3.A.valuesB.limitsC.sightsD.hands

4.A.cutbackB.cutinC.cutthroughD.cutshort

5.A.methodB.gradeC.levelD.occupation

6.A.nervouslyB.professionallyC.reasonablyD.secretly

7.A.bringB.haveC.likeD.read

8.A.caughtB.videoedC.reportedD.remembered

9.A.imaginedB.noticedC.missedD.suspected

10.A.entertainingB.becomingC.representingD.inviting

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Invented11earlytwentieth-centuryAmericabyRichardDrew,Scotchtapecanbeusedtofixalmostanything.However,thereismoretothisfix-it-allthanjustthat.Stickyyeteasilyremoved,Scotchtapewasdesignedforuseinpaintingcars—tomaskoffareasthatshouldnot12（paint）.Thetapesoonfoundotheruses.Duringthe1930s,peopledidn’thavemuchmoney,sotheycouldn’tthrowawaydamagedthings;theyhadtorepairthem.Drew’spaintingtapebecameapopular,money-savingfixforeverythingfromtornclothingtobrokeneggs.Sincethen,people13（find）allsortsofcreativewaystousethestickytape.

B

Afteralotofpreparation,JosephLockwoodandPhilippaAmoswerefinallyreadytostarttheirjourneyintotheAmazonrainforest.Theywerefeeling14（cheer）astheysaileddownthegreatriver.Eventually,theygotoutoftheboatandwalkedintothedarknessofthejungle.Neitherofthemhadeverbeeninsuchanextremesituationbefore,usingjustacompass（指南针）tofindtheareawherethekindoffrogtheywantedtostudy15（live）.Suddenly,Joseph,whowasholdingthecompass,trippedandlostitinariver.Thesituationseemedhopeless—howwouldtheyfindthefrogsnow?

Butjust16theystartedtofeelreallysadandworriedthattheirjourney17（be）afailure,theysawthefrogstheyhadcometolookfor.

C

TheLongjiRiceTerraces（龙脊梯田）werebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,towhomGuangxiishome.StartingintheYuanDynasty,workontheterracestookhundredsofyears.Theterracesare18（clever）designed,withhundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.Duringtherainyseason,itisalongthesewaterwaysthatrainwater19（move）downthemountainsandintotheterraces.Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,someofwhichfeedoninsects20canharmthericecrops.TodaytheLongjiRiceTerracesattractthousandsofvisitorswhocometoadmirethisgreatwondercreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ImmersiveVanGogh

FromthecreatorsoftheblockbustershowinParisseenbyovertwomillionvisitorsandstillwowingcrowdsinToronto,thewestcoastpremiere（首场）oftheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitwillbringtheartofVincenttolifeinLosAngeles.

Immersiveartisnotjustatechnicalwaytorepresentvideoandaudioinhugespaces.Theword immersive indicatesadeepcommitmentofintentionswhichconnectimagesandsoundsinawaythattheaudienceisabletoexperienceadifferentwayoftheart.

Truetoitsname,thisexhibitiontransformstheiconic（偶像的）paintingsofVincentvanGoghintomoving,wall-fillingprojections.“ImmersiveVanGogh”promiseshalf-a-millioncubicfeetofprojectionsthatpullfromsomeofthepost-impressionist’smostrecognizablepieces,includingTheBedroom,Sunflowersand,yes,TheStarryNight.

Youwillexperienceartlikeneverbefore—loseyourselfinentrancing,movingimagesthathighlightbrushstrokes,detail,andcolor—trulyilluminating（照亮）themindofthegenius.

LOCATION

TheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitislocatedatasecretplacesituatedintheheartofLosAngeles.Tobeannouncedbeforetheexhibitopens,existingticketholderswillreceiveanemailwiththeplacenameandlocationonceitismadepublic.

TICKETPRICES

VIPTICKETS—$99.99

●Priorityaccess

●VanGoghcushion（agiftforyou）

●Limitededitionposter

PREMIUMTICKETS—$59.99

●VanGoghcushion（rental）

●Limitededitionposter

BASICTICKETS—$54.99

●Admissiononly

CHILDTICKETS—$29.99

●Ages6—16（children5andunderdonotrequireaticket）

●Admissiononly

●Childticketsarenotsubjecttochangeofdatefees

Ticketsareavailableonlineat.

GIFTSHOP

StopbyourExhibitGiftShoptotakethemagicofVanGoghhomewithyou!

Fromclothingandjewelrytohomedécor,children’sbooks,andsomuchmore,youwillfinduniqueandthoughtfulsouvenirsattheImmersiveVanGoghExhibit.Alsobesuretocheckoutatouronlinestore!

ExperiencetheorganiclandscapesofVanGogh’simagination,andjourneythroughhisbrillianceandmadnessinacompletelynewandunforgettableway.

21.Accordingtothepassage,theImmersiveVanGoghExhibit________.

A.presentsVanGogh’sartinamodernway

B.beginsajourneytoVanGogh’shometown

C.displaysVanGogh’spaintingsonmovingwalls

D.designsprojectsonVanGogh’slearningexperience

22.Fromwherecanpeoplefindinformationabouttheexactlocationoftheexhibit?

A.Anemail.B.Awebsite.

C.Theticketoffice.D.Thegiftshop.

23.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha5-year-oldchildwhowouldliketoownaVanGoghcushionatleastpayforthevisit?

A.$109.98.B.$154.98.

C.$159.98.D.$199.98.

B

ATV

IdaNelsonandhersisterwererelaxingandenjoyingthemselvesinthesauna（桑拿室）whensheheardaseriesoflonglowsoundsfromasmallairplanecirclingthenearbyairport.

Itwas11:

30atnightintheAlaskanvillageofIgiugig,population70,and,asshetoldthereporter,“Anytimeaplanefliesoverthatlate,youknowsomethingiswrong.”

Nelsonandhersisterleapedoutofthesauna,rantothewindow,andsawtheproblem:

Theairport’srunwaylightswereout.

Nelsonthrewonsomeclothes,jumpedintoherATV,andflooredittotheairport,whereshefoundalocalpilottryingtoturnonthelightsmanually.

“Normally,ifyoupushthebutton10or15times,thelightswilljustlightup,”NelsontoldKTOOoutofJuneau.Notthistime.Meanwhile,sheandthepilotlearnedoftheplane’surgentmission:

Itwasamedevac（医疗救护直升机）,theretotransportaseriouslyilllocalgirltothenearesthospital,280milesawayinAnchorage.

Nelsonhadaplan.DrivingherATVtotheendoftherunway,sheshoneherheadlightsfortheplanetofollow.Greatidea,butitwasn’tenough.Morelightwasneeded,soaneighborcallednearlyeveryhomeinthevillage—32ofthem.

Within20minutes,20vehiclesarrivedattheairport,manyofthedriversstillinpajamas（睡衣）.Followingdirectionsfromthemedevacpilot,thecarslinedupononesideoftherunway.

Themedevacmadeitsfinalapproachand,guidedbytheheadlights,landedsafely.Theyoungpatientwasloadedontotheaircraft,andtheplaneimmediatelytookoffagain.Herillnesswasneverpubliclyrevealed,butshehassincebeenreleasedfromthehospital.

Inaworldfilledwithuncertainty,thelittlecommunity’spositiveactivismwasabigdeal.NotsomuchforNelson.Asshetoldthereporter,inIgiugig,comingtogether“iskindofanormaldeal.”

24.Whatproblemdidthemedevachave?

A.Itarrivedlate.B.Itslightswerebroken.

C.Itcouldn’tlandsafely.D.Itneededalocalpilot.

25.WhatwasNelson’splantohelp?

A.Helpingthepilottorepairthelights.

B.Callingherneighborstohelptogether.

C.Shiningtheheadlightsfortheplanetofollow.

D.SendingtheseriouslyillgirltothehospitalinherATV.

26.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?

A.Knowledgestartswithpractice.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Nothingisimpossibletothemanwhowilltry.

D.Asmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.

C

Humans’overconsumptionofresourcesisaleadingcontributortoglobalclimatechange,saysUniversityofArizonaresearcherSabrinaHelm.Therefore,it’sincreasinglyimportanttounderstandthechoicesconsumersmakeandhow