19秋《阅读》II作业2 参考资料.docx
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19秋《阅读》II作业2参考资料
阅读
1单选题
1Inthelate1920smymotherranawayfromhometomarrymyfather.Marriage,ifnotrunningaway,wasexpectedof17-year-oldgirls.Bythetimeshewas20,shehad2childrenandwaspregnantwithathird.5childrenlater,Iwasborn.AndthisishowIcametoknowmymother:
sheseemedalarge,soft,loving-eyedwomanwhowasrarelyimpatientinourhome.Herquick,violenttemperwasonviewonlyafewtimesayear,whenshebattledwiththewhitelandlordwhohadthemisfortunetosuggesttoherthatherchildrendidnotneedtogotoschool.Shemadealltheclotheswewore,evenmybrothers'overalls.Shemadeallthetowelsandsheetsweused.Shespentthesummerscanningvegetablesandfruits.Shespentthewintereveningsmakingquiltsenoughtocoverallourbeds.Duringthe"working"day,shelaboredbeside-notbehind-myfatherinthefields.Herdaybeganbeforesunup,anddidnotenduntillateatnight.Therewasneveramomentforhertositdown,undisturbed,tounravelherownprivatethoughts;neveratimefreefrominterruption-byworkorthenoisyinquiriesofhermanychildren.Andyet,itistomymother-andallourmotherswhowerenotfamous-thatIwentinsearchofthesecretofwhathasfedthatmuzzledandoftenmutilated,butvibrant,creativespiritthattheblackwoman
hasinherited,andthatpopsoutinwildandunliklyplacestothisday.问题:
Itseemstothenarratorthatitwouldbereally
goodif()D
Athemotherworkedfromsunuptillnight
Bthemotherworkedsidebysidewithherhusband
Cthemothermadeallthingsthatthefamilyneeded
Dthemothercouldhavesometimetothinkundisturbed
2Youdon'thavetosetupafoundationorspendhoursraisingmoneytohelptheenvironment.JoeyGordon-Levitt,16,doeshispartbysimplycollectinghisnewspapers,plastic,andcans-andhavethemrecycled."Everyoneshouldrecycle,"theteenstarsays.Singerand
actorBetterMidlergoesastepfurther-Shepicksupotherpeople'sgarbage.Forexample,MidlerhashelpedremovetruckloadsoftrashfromFortTryonParkinNewYorkCity.Suchsimpleeffortsattrashcollectionandreductionarecatchingon.Lastyear,the
EnvironmentalProtectionAgencycounted7,500recyclingprogramsintheUS.That'supfromjust1,000programsin1988.Almosthalfofthecountry'spopulationnowlivesintownsandcitieswithcurbsiderecycling.Sowe'reontherighttracktoreducing
trash.Butwestillhavealongwaytogo.In1994,about40%ofpaperproductsandplasticsodabottlesproducedinthiscountrywererecycled.Butonly2%offoodpackagingwasrecovered!
Wealsohavetoworkoncreatingmoredemandforrecycledmaterial.Youcanhelpbycheckinglabels-andbuyingproductsmadefromrecoveredpaper,plastic,andmetal.Recyclingsavesresourceslikewaterandtrees,andcutsdownonairpollution.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?
Gettoworktakingcareofour"rock.""Ifwedon't,we'llallhavetomovetoMars,"saysGordon-Levitt."Theonlyproblemisthatwedon'tknowhowtodothatyet!
"问题:
WhatdoesJoeyGordon-Levittdoto
helptheenvironment?
D
AHeraisesmoneyinthestreet
BHedrivesatruckcarryingtrashawayCHesellsnewspapers
DHecollectsusedthingsthatcanberecycled
3Atthe1908OlympicsinLondontheMarathonracewasheldonaveryhotday.TheracestartedatWindsorCastle,oneofthehomesoftheRoyalFamily,sothattheRoyalchildrencouldseetherunnersleave.Theracewasplannedtocontinuefor26miles385yards(42,195metres),nowtheaccepteddistanceforthisrace,intoCentralLondon.Becauseofthegreatheat,however,manyrunnershadtogiveupbeforetheycouldfinishtherace.Towardstheend,thelargecrowdwaitedwithgreatexcitementfortheSouthAfrican,CharlesHefferon,tocomeintothestadiumfirst.Theyweresurprised,however,whenthe1stmantoappearwasthesmallItalian,PietriDorando.Dorandowasbynowextremelytiredandweakand,ashewasrunningroundthestadiumtowardsthefinishingline,hefelltothegroud,unabletocontinue.Doctorsrushedtohelphimandhesoongottohisfeetandcontinued,withloudcheersfrom
thecrowd.Ashecameclosetothelinehehadtobehelpedagain,thistimebyajournalist,butfinallyhefinishedtherace.Hewasnot,ofcourse,allowedtoreceivethegoldbecausehehadhadhelpduringtherace.Afterwards,Dorandoarguedunsuccessfullythathehadnotaskedforthishelp.ButthemedalwasgiventoanAmerican,Hayes,whohadfinishedsecond.However,DorandolaterreceivedaspecialgoldcupfromQueenAlexandraforhiscourage.问题:
theonewho1stfinishedtheMarathonraceturnedouttobe
()B
AHefferonBDorandoCHayes
DAlexandra
4MostAmericansthinkthaticecreamisasAmericanasbaseballandapplepie.ButicecreamwasknownlongbeforeAmericanwasdiscovered.TheRomanemperorNeromayhavemadeakingoficecream.Hehiredhundredsofmentobringsnowandicefromthemountains.Heusedittomakecolddrinks.TravelerMarcoPolobroughtbackrecipesforchilledandfrozenmilkfromChina.Hundredsofyearslater,icecreamreachedEngland.ItissaidthatKingCharlesIenjoyedthattreatverymuch.Thereisastorythathebribedhiscooktokeeptherecipeforicecreamaroyalsecret.Todayicecreamisknownthroughouttheworld.Americansaloneeatmorethantwobillionquartsayear.问题:
TheRomanemperorNerohiredmento
()D
Amakeicecreamforhim
BbringicecreamfromChina
CguardthesecretoficecreamDbringicetocoolhisdrinks
5Yetwhentheirdaytimealertnesswastestedlateron,morethan80%werenot(optimally)alert.A
Abestpossibly
BactuallyCenough
Dreally
6In1989,MelissastartedKidsF.A.C.E.asanafter-schoolclubatherelementaryschool.Thesix-membergroupmeteachMondaytowritelettersandplancleanupactivities."Weneverthoughtitwasanythingmorethanagroupofkidscomingtogethersotheycouldtalkabouttheenvironment,"saysTrishPoe,hermother.ButthenaletterfromMilissatothe"Today"showgotherclubontelevisionin1990.Whenotherkidsheardabouttheclub,theywroteaskinghowtheycouldgetinvoled.SoMelissa,withthehelpofhermother,whotodaymanagestheKidsF.A.C.E.officeasexecutivedirector,developedamembershipbookthatinstructedkidsonenvironmentalprojectsandhowtostartacluboftheirown."IfeltlikeIhadtowritethemallbackatoncebecauseIdidn'tlikewhatthepresidentdidtome.BecauseIdidn'tlikebeingignored...Ididn'twantthekidstohavethesamefeeling,"saysMelissa.Requestsforinformationcamefromalloverthenation.Atfirst,Melissa'sparentspaidthepostageandsupplybillsfortheclub,butsoonexpensesbecametoohigh.Sotheclubfoundasponsor,War-MartInc.,whichbeganunderwritingthebimonthlynewsletter,KidsF.A.C.E.illustrated,whichcurrentlyprovidesenvironmental
updates,suggestions,andideastomorethan2millionpeopleworldwide.问题:
Melissamentionedthepresidentbecause()B
Athelatterwrotetohertosupportherwork
BshewrotetothelatterbutgotnoreplyfromhimCshewantedthekidstoknowherexperience
Dshewantedthekidstowritetohim
7The12thlunarmonthinChineseiscalledlayue(themonthtoworshipallthedeities).The8thdayofthe12thelunarmonthistheLabaFestival.ItistreatedasthebeginningoftheChineseholidayseason.AftertheLabaFestival,peopleenterintothebusypreparationfortheLunarNewYear.ThemainactivityoftheLabaFestivaliscookingandsharingthespeciallabagruel(laba-zhou).MostpeoplebelieveithasacloserelationtoSakyamuni,the
Buddha.Helefthiscomfortablehomeandsetoffinsearchofthefinalenlightenment.Afterdaysoftravellingwithoutrest,hecollapsednearariverinnorthernIndia.Hewasrevivedbyawanderingshepherdess,whoofferedhimherlunchoffamilyleftoversconsistingofstickycereal,glutinousrice,dates,chestnutsandwildfruit.Afterconsumingthisrepast,Sakyamunitookabatchandsatunderatreeformeditation,wherehefinallyattainedenlightenment.Theverydaywasthe8thdayofthelastlunarmonth.Themealwastheoriginallabagruel.问题:
TheLaba
Festivalisbelievedbymanytoberelatedto()BAConfucianism
BBuddhismCTaoism
DChristianity
8LastDecember22apickuptruckslidonanicybridgeovertheElizabethRivernearPortsmouth,andslammedintotheguardrail,whereworkerswereremovingscaffoldingfromapavingproject.TheimpactthrewCornellTaylor,43,morethan70feetintothefrigidwaterbelow.Nearby,JosephG.Brisson,36,wasinthewheelhouseofhistugboat.Heandhiscrewweretalkingabouttheupcomingholidayswhensuddenlytheirchatterwasinterruptedbyanurgentvoice:
"Mandown!
"BrissonsawTaylorhitthewater."HewentdownafewtimesandallIsawwasahand."Realizingtherewasnotimetowaitforrescuecrews,Brissontookoffhisshoesandhandedhiswallettoaco-worker,thenjumpedfeet-firstintothe40-degreewater.SwimmingtoTaylor,Brissonhelpedthedisorientedmangethisfaceabovewater."ItoldhimIwasnotgoingtolethimgo,thatifhewent,Iwasgoingwithhim."Therivercurrentwasfreezing."Icouldn'tfeelmylegs,armsorhands,"Brissonsaid.HelockedhislegsaroundTaylor'swaistandkepttheinjuredmanfloatandtalking."Itoldhimweweregoingtobeallright,thatwewerebothgoingtoenjoyChristmas."Finally,afterabout30minutesinthewater,themenwerepulledtosafety.Callinghimself"anormalJoe,"Brissonsays,"Ihaveafamily.Ithoughtaboutthat.ButI
thoughtabouthowlifeisveryimportant,Icouldn'tletanythinghappentohim."问题:
Theword"frigid"inparagraphonemeans(
)C
Adeep
Bwarm
Cicy
Drunning
9Studieshaveshownthatcognitiveskillsandphysicalperformanceare(impaired)bysleepdebt,butmoodisaffectedmore.D
AstrengthenedBimproved
Cenhanced