高三二模届徐汇区高三英语二模准官方版答案听力含原文出处.docx
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高三二模届徐汇区高三英语二模准官方版答案听力含原文出处
2020学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷
高三英语 试卷 2021.4
考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分140分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答題必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.答題前,务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上,在答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionAShortConversations
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Lockthecomputerlablater.B.Leavewiththeman.
C.Buyanewlockforthecomputerlab.D.Showthemanwherethelabis.
2.A.Sheisverynervous.B.Shefeelscool.
C.Sheissadverymuch.D.Sheisgettingcalm.
3.A.They’llhaveacompetition.B.Thewomanispuzzledwiththeman’sdream.
C.Theyaretotalkaboutdreams.D.Themanistowaitforthewomaninhisdream.
4.A.Heistostandbeforethewoman.B.Hedoesn’tbelievetheprojectisrisky.
C.Hehaslostfaceintheproject.D.Heissupportiveofthewoman.
5.A.Theexamwastoodifficulttohim.B.Hedidn’tdoagoodjobintheexam.
C.Heblewsomethingintheexam.D.Hedidn’ttakepartinthefinalexam.
6.A.ThemanneedssomesuggestionsfromMrs.Janes.
B.Thewomanisavailableallthroughnextweek.
C.ThemanisonlyavailablenextTuesdaytomeetMrs.Janes.
D.ThemanwantstotalktoMrs.Janesabouthisexamgrade.
7.A.ShethoughtJaneandPetersplitup.B.ShewantedtomakeitupforJaneandPeter.
C.ShewantedtohaveaquarrelwithJane.D.ShewashappyaboutJaneandPeter.
8.A.Hermoodischangeable.B.Shedoesn’tlikeMichael.
C.Sheisworriedaboutherfather.D.SheenviesMichaelhavinganewhouse.
9.A.Teacherandstudents.B.Policewomanandthief.
C.Motherandson.D.Employerandemployee.
10.A.Heisnotsurewhatcoursetotake.B.Hemaynotmeetthegraduationrequirements.
C.Themathcourseistooshort.D.Thegraduationdatehasbeenchanged.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillhearseveraltwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversationandthepassage.Theconversationandthepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.50millionpeople.B.150millionpeople.
C.500millionpeople.D.115millionpeople.
12.A.Becauseitwouldcostmoretoharvestthefood.
B.Becausethefoodinthefieldwouldbesoldout.
C.Becausepeopleprefermeatanddairy.
D.Becausetheydidn’tknowhowtostorethefood.
13.A.Becausethecostonfoodaccountsforasmallpartofthefamilybudgetineverycountry.
B.Becausetheydidn’tcareaboutthecostonfood.
C.Becausetheycouldgetmoremoneyonfoodfromthegovernment.
D.Becausetheywerejustfondofleftovers.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Acustomer’sdemands.
B.Thepredictionofacustomer’swords.
C.Thepreparationofsomekeywordsacustomermayuse.
D.Therehearsalofsomeanswersinfreetime.
15.A.Youjusttellthecustomerthatyoucan’tunderstandandlethimgo.
B.Youshouldguesswhatthecustomeristalkingaboutbygraspingsomekeywords.
C.Youjustletthecustomerpickanythinghewantsatwill.
D.Youaresupposedtousesignlanguagetocommunicate.
16.A.TotellpeoplelearningEnglishisnoteasy.
B.ToteachEnglishlearnerstoenhancetheirlisteningskills.
C.TohelpEnglishlearnerstopredictwhattheywillhear.
D.TointroducesomeoralEnglishstrategiesincommunication.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Usedthelibrarysearchengine. B.Reservedsomebooks.
C.Readthebooksabouthisresearch.D.Beenonalibraryintroductiontour.
18.A.7daysperweek B.5daysperweek C.2daysperweek D.1dayperweek
19.A.Usethecomputers. B.Signupforalibrarytour.
C.Findtheelectricalengineeringbooks. D.MeetMarkTaylor.
20.A.Ataround12:
15. B.Ataround12:
30.C.Ataround1:
00. D.Ataround2:
00.
II.Grammarandvocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Cosmicraysaremysterious,high-chargedatomicparticlestravelingthroughspaceatthespeedoflight,(21)_______havepuzzledscientistsforyears.ButforYangJia,amemberoftheNationalCommitteeofChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference(CPPCC),China’stoppoliticaladvisorybody,theabilitytoseeandstudythem(22)_______helpgenerateinterestinscienceandspaceamongschoolchildren.
Cosmicrays,first(23)_______(discover)in1912,havebeenanenigmaforyears,buttheirdetectabilitymeanstheycanbestudiedbymiddleandhighschoolstudentswithabasicknowledgeofphysics.
Yang,alsoaprofessorandamemberoftheJiusanSociety,ademocraticpoliticalparty,proposedfurther(24)_______(promote)thestudyofcosmicraysonschoolcampusesatthisyear’sTwoSessions.
"It’sawonderfulidea.IheardapresentationfromascientistZhangChuang,andIwasquiteexcited.Ithinkitisawonderfulway(25)_______(share)theirknowledgewithyoungpeople.Atthattime,IheardinLosAngeles,therewerealready80highschoolshavingsuchextracurriculums,andinItaly,therewere50.ButinChina,therewerejustafew,"saidYang.
AnorganizationcalledCampusCosmicRayObservationCollaboration(26)_______(establish)inSeptember2020topromotetheidea.Zhang,headoftheorganization,saidtheyplantobuildmorestationsonschoolcampusesacrossChina.
"We’vebeenworkingonbuildingmoreobservationstationsoncampuses.Atthemoment,wehavethreeinDongzhimen,andweplantosetupmore.Nowweareworkingwiththreeschoolstobuildsuchstations.Wealsotrytoputourexistingdataonthewebsitesothatstudentscancarryoutrelatedstudieswithopenaccess,"saidZhang.
(27)_______cosmicrayobservationbelongstothefieldoffrontierphysics,expertssayintroducingittothecampushelpspopularizescienceamongstudents.
ChinesescientistShenChangquan,79,(28)_______(guide)DongzhimenHighSchoolworkshopforsevenyearssincehisretirement.Hesaidsuchactivitiescanhelpincreaseyoungstudents’interestinscience.
"Byexposingstudentstocutting-edgescience,studentscanstandontheshouldersofgiantsandtouchawiderworld.It’snotabout(29)_______beingscientists.It’sjustthatalotofadvancedequipmenttodayrequiresphysicsknowledge,andimprovingthephysicslevelofallpeopleisveryimportant,"saidShen.
Talkingaboutthefutureoftheproposal,YangsaidsheislookingforwardtoseeingmoredialoguebetweentopscientistsandstudentsinChina.Shesaidtheyareoptimistic,and(30)_______thedifficultiesahead,thedriveforhumanstofullyunderstandtheunknowncanneverbestopped.
原文出处:
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.collectivelyB.engineC.convincedD.contributeE.distributeF.envisioned
G.addressH.increasinglyI.seeminglyJ.engagementK.initiative
Oceanplastichas becomeadefiningproblemofourtime,andachallengetotheworld’sbrightestthinkersandinnovators.Withasignificantportionofplasticwasteenteringthroughrivers,theAlliancetoEndPlasticWasteissupportingtheworkofRenewOceanto(31)_______thelackofwasteinfrastructureindevelopingregions.
Researchpublishedin EnvironmentalScience&Technology in2017showsthatrivers(32)_______dumpanywherefromahalftothreemilliontonsofplasticintotheseaseveryyear.Accordingtothedata,tenriversalonecarry93percentoftheriver-borneplasticsthatendupintheocean.Tohelppreventthisplasticwastefromreachingtheocean,theAlliancetoEndPlasticWastewillsponsorRenewOceans,alocalized(33)_______andinvestmentprojectfocusedonhigh-leakagerivers.AsaFoundingGlobalOceansSponsor,theAlliancewill(34)_______itsmaterialsandlogistics(物流)capabilities.TheNationalGeographicSocietyhasalsosupportedtheRenewOceans(35)_______.
RenewOceansispartoftheRenewologypartnership,abrainchildofPriyankaBakaya.GrowingupinAustralia,Bakayabecamefascinatedbyscience,chemistry,andtheenvironment.TripstoIndiaasachild(36)_______heroftheneedtodosomethingpositiveforanenvironment(37)_______strainedbyplasticwaste.AtStanfordUniversity,shebecameawareofsocialentrepreneurshipandcontinueddevelopingherideasforendingplasticwasteinbusinessschoolatMIT.
HowdoesRenewOceansplantotacklea(n)(38)_______insurmountable(难以克服的)problem?
First,usingproprietary(专利的)“biofence”technologydesignedbyRenewology,plasticwasteiscollectedasitflowsdownriversandbranches.ReFencesdiverttheplasticandthuskeepitfromaccumulatingandenteringtheocean.As(39)