新会计准则会计科目表中英文对照.docx

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新会计准则会计科目表中英文对照.docx

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新会计准则会计科目表中英文对照.docx

新会计准则会计科目表中英文对照

一、资产类

  11001库存现金cashonhand

  21002银行存款bankdeposit

  51015其他货币资金othermonetarycapital

  91101交易性金融资产transactionmonetaryassets

  111121应收票据notesreceivable

  121122应收账款Accountreceivable

  131123预付账款accountprepaid

  141131应收股利dividendreceivable

  151132应收利息accruedinterestreceivable

  211231其他应收款accountsreceivable-others

  221241坏账准备haddebtsreserve

  281401材料采购procurementofmaterials

  291402在途物资materialsintransit

  301403原材料rawmaterials

  321406库存商品commoditystocks

  331407发出商品goodsintransit

  361412包装物及低值易耗品wrappageandlowvalueandeasilywornoutarticles

  421461存货跌价准备reserveagainststockpricedeclining

  451521持有至到期投资holdinvestmentdue

  461522持有至到期投资减值准备holdinvestmentduereductionreserve

  471523可供出售金融资产financialassetsavailableforsale

  481524长期股权投资long-termstockownershipinvestment

  491525长期股权投资减值准备long-termstockownershipinvestmentreductionreserve

  501526投资性房地产investmentrealeastate

  511531长期应收款long-termaccountreceivable

  521541未实现融资收益unrealizedfinancingincome

  541601固定资产permanentassets

  551602累计折旧accumulateddepreciation

  561603固定资产减值准备permanentassetsreductionreserve

  571604在建工程constructioninprocess

  581605工程物资engineermaterial

  591606固定资产清理disposaloffixedassets

  601611融资租赁资产租赁专用financialleasingassetsexclusivelyforleasing

  611612未担保余值租赁专用unguaranteedresidualvalueexclusivelyforleasing

  621621生产性生物资产农业专用productivelivingassetsexclusivelyforagriculture

  631622生产性生物资产累计折旧农业专用productivelivingassetsaccumulateddepreciationexclusivelyforagriculture

  641623公益性生物资产农业专用non-profitlivingassetsexclusivelyforagriculture

  651631油气资产石油天然气开采专用oilandgasassetsexclusivelyforoilandgasexploitation

  661632累计折耗石油天然气开采专用accumulateddepletionexclusivelyforoilandgasexploitation

  671701无形资产intangibleassets

  681702累计摊销accumulatedamortization

  691703无形资产减值准备intangibleassetsreductionreserve

  701711商誉businessreputation

  711801长期待摊费用long-termdeferredexpenses

  721811递延所得税资产deferredincometaxassets

  731901待处理财产损溢waitingassetsprofitandloss

  二、负债类debtgroup

  742001短期借款short-termloan

  812101交易性金融负债transactionfinancialliabilities

  832201应付票据notespayable

  842202应付账款accountpayable

  852205预收账款itemreceivedinadvance

  862211应付职工薪酬employeepaypayable

  872221应交税费taxpayable

  882231应付股利dividendpayable

  892232应付利息interestpayable

  902241其他应付款otheraccountpayable

  982411预计负债estimatedliabilities

  992501递延收益deferredincome

  1002601长期借款moneyborrowedforlongterm

  1012602长期债券long-termbond

  1062801长期应付款long-termaccountpayable

  1072802未确认融资费用unacknowledgedfinancialcharges

  1082811专项应付款specialaccountspayable

  1092901递延所得税负债deferredincometaxliabilities

  三、共同类

  1123101衍生工具derivativetool

  1133201套期工具arbitragetool

  1143202被套期项目arbitrageproject

  四、所有者权益类

  1154001实收资本paid-upcapital

  1164002资本公积contributedsurplus

  1174101盈余公积earnedsurplus

  1194103本年利润profitforthecurrentyear

  1204104利润分配allocationofprofits

  1214201库存股treasurystock

  五、成本类

  1225001生产成本productioncost

  1235101制造费用costofproduction

  1245201劳务成本servicecost

  1255301研发支出researchanddevelopmentexpenditures

  1265401工程施工建造承包商专用engineeringconstructionexclusivelyforconstructioncontractor

  1275402工程结算建造承包商专用engineeringsettlementexclusivelyforconstructioncontractor

  1285403机械作业建造承包商专用mechanicaloperationexclusivelyforconstructioncontractor

  六、损益类

  1296001主营业务收入mainbusinessincome

  1306011利息收入金融共用interestincomefinancialsharing

  1356051其他业务收入otherbusinessincome

  1366061汇兑损益金融专用exchangegainorlossexclusivelyforfinance

  1376101公允价值变动损益soundvalueflexiblelossandprofit

  1386111投资收益incomeoninvestment

  1426301营业外收入nonrevenuereceipt

  1436401主营业务成本mainbusinesscost

  1446402其他业务支出otherbusinessexpense

  1456405营业税金及附加businesstariffandannex

  1466411利息支出金融共用interestexpensefinancialsharing

  1556601销售费用marketingcost

  1566602管理费用managingcost

  1576603财务费用financialcost

  1586604勘探费用explorationexpense

  1596701资产减值损失lossfromassetdevaluation

  1606711营业外支出nonoperatingexpense

  1616801所得税incometax

  1626901以前年度损益调整prioryearprofitandlossadjustment

说明:

新准则是在资产负债表中没有了这两个项目,但是平时可以根据需要设置的,待摊费用的期末余额在预付款项项目核算,预提费用期末余额在预收款项项目核算。

  三、详细讲解

  金融资产应当在初始确认时划分为下列四类:

Theinitialrecognitionoffinancialassetscouldbecategorizedinto4groups:

  1)以公允价值计量且其变动计入当期损益的金融资产;

  Financialassetsmeasuredatfairvalueandchangesrecordedintocurrentperiodprofitorloss(或:

Financialassetsatfairvaluethroughprofitorloss)

  2)持有至到期投资;Theinvestmentswhichwillbeheld-to-maturity;(或:

held-to-maturityinvestments)

  3)贷款和应收款项;Loansandtheaccountsreceivable;and

  4)可供出售金融资产。

Financialassetsavailableforsale.

  考点一:

以公允价值计量且其变动计入当期损益的金融资产

  FinancialAssetsMeasuredatFairValueandChangesRecordedintoCurrentPeriodProfitorLoss

  以公允价值计量且其变动计入当期损益的金融资产,可以进一步分为交易性金融资产和指定为以公允价值计量且其变动计入当期损益的金融资产。

  Financialassetsmeasuredatfairvaluethechangesofwhicharerecordedintocurrentprofitorlosscouldbefurtherdividedintotradablefinancialassetsandfinancialassetsthataredesignatedasfinancialassetsmeasuredatfairvalueandthechangesofwhicharerecordedintocurrentperiodprofitorloss.

  金融资产满足下列条件之一的,应当划分为交易性金融资产:

  Itshouldbeclassifiedastradablefinancialassetifoneofthefollowingconditionsismet:

  

(1)取得该金融资产的目的,主要是为了近期内出售。

  Thepurposeofobtainingfinancialassetsistosellrecently.

  

(2)属于进行集中管理的可辨认金融工具组合的一部分,且有客观证据表明企业近期采用短期获利方式对该组合进行管理。

  Itisapartofidentifiablefinancialinstrumentwhichiscentrallymanagedandthereisobjectiveevidencestatingthattheenterprisemanagesthecombinationthroughthewayofobtainingshorttermgaininrecentperiod.  

  (3)属于衍生金融工具。

  Itbelongstothederivativefinancialinstruments.

  会计处理Accountingtreatments

  1.初始计量Initialmeasurement

  应当按照公允价值进行初始计量。

  Uponinitialmeasurement,itshouldbemeasuredatfairvalue.

  注意:

pleasenote:

  

(1)对于以公允价值计量且其变动计入当期损益的金融资产,相关交易费用应当直接计入当期损益。

  Forthefinancialassetsmeasuredatfairvaluesandthechangesofwhicharerecordedintotheprofitandlossofthecurrentperiod,thetransactionexpensesthereofshallbedirectlyrecordedintotheprofitandlossofthecurrentperiod.

  

(2)支付的价款中包含的已宣告但尚未发放现金股利或债券利息,应当单独确认为应收项目进行处理。

  Thedebentureinterestsorcashdividendsdeclaredbutnotpaidincludedinthepaymentsforacquisitionoffinancialassetsshouldberecordedintoreceivableseparately.

  会计分录Journalentry:

  Dr:

Tradablefinancialassets–cost

   Dividendreceivable/Interestreceivable

   Investmentincome

    Cr:

Cashinbank

  2.后续计量Subsequentmeasurement

  以公允价值计量且其变动计入当期损益的金融资产应当采用公允价值进行后续计量。

  Financialassetsmeasuredatfairvalueandthechangesofwhicharerecordedintocurrentperiodprofitorlossshouldbemeasuredatfairvalueinsubsequentmeasurement.  

  资产负债表日,企业应将其公允价值变动计入当期损益。

  Onthebalancesheetdate,companyshouldrecordthechangeoffairvalueintocurrentprofitandloss.

  会计分录Journalentry:

  Dr:

Cashinbank

    Cr:

Dividendreceivable

  Dr:

Tradablefinancialassets-changesinfairvalue

    Cr:

Theprofitsandlossesonthechangesinfairvalue

  3.交易性金融资产处置的处理Disposaloftradablefinancialassets

  处置该金融资产时,其公允价值与初始入账金额之间的差额应确认为投资收益,同时调整公允价值变动损益。

Upondisposaloftradablefinancialassets,thedifferencebetweenthefairvalueandtheinitialmeasurementvalueshouldberecognizedasinvestmentincomeandtheprofitsandlossesonthechangesinfairvalueaccountshouldbeadjustedintoinvestmentincome.

  会计分录Journalentry:

  Dr:

Cashinbank

   Theprofitsandlossesonthechangesinfairvalue

    Cr:

Tradablefinancialassets

      –cost

      -changesinfairvalue

  考点二:

持有至到期投资

  Held-to-maturityinvestments

  持有至到期投资,是指到期日固定、回收金额固定或可确定,且企业有明确意图和能力持有至到期的非衍生金融资产。

  Held-to-maturityinvestmentsrefertonon-derivativefinancialassets,thematuritydate,therecoverableamountofwhichisfixedorcouldbedeterminedandthecompanyhasclearintentionandabilitytoholdtomaturity.

  存在下列情况之一的,表明企业没有明确意图将金融资产投资持有至到期:

  Underanyofthefollowingcircumstances,itshowsthattheenterpriseconcernedisnotabletoholdthefixedtermfinancialassetinvestmenttomaturity:

  

(1)持有该金融资产的期限不确定;

  Thetermofholdingthefinancialassetsisindefinite;

  

(2)发生市场利率变化、流动性需要变化、替代投资机会及其投资收益率变化、融资来源和条件变化、外汇风险变化等情况时,将出售该金融资产。

但是,无法控制、预期不会重复发生且难以合理预计的独立事项引起的金融资产出售除外;  

  Thefinancialassetswillbesoldwhenanyofthefollowingsituationschanges:

themarketinterestrate,thefluiddemand,thesubstitutiveinvestmentopportunityortheinvestmentreturnsratio,thesourceandconditionoffinancing,orforeignexchangeriskandetc,withtheexceptionofthesaleofthefinancialassetswhichiscausedbyanyuncontrollableandindependenteventwhichisanticipatednottorepeatandisdifficulttobereasonablypredicted;

  (3)该金融资产的发行方可以按照明显低于其摊余成本的金额清偿;

  Theissuerofthefinancialassetscansettleitwithasumwhichisobviouslylowerthantheamortizedcost;

  (4)其他表明企业没有明确意图将该金融资产持有至到期的情况。

  Anyothercircumstancewhichshowsthattheenterpriseconcerneddoesnothavetheclearintentiontoholdthefinancialassetstomaturity.

  存在下列情况之一的,表明企业没有能力将具有固定期限的金融资产投资持有至到期:

  Underanyofthefollowingcircumstances,itshowsthattheenterpriseconcernedisnotabletohol

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