中考一模考试《英语试题》附答案解析.docx

中考一模考试《英语试题》附答案解析.docx

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中考一模考试《英语试题》附答案解析

中考仿真模拟测试

英语试卷

学校________班级________姓名________成绩________

一、完形填空

1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.

阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.

Mr.Smithhadasmallsupermarketinasmalltown.Allthepeoplewholivednearby___1___togotohissupermarketandbuythingsthere.Butseveralyearsago,abigchainedstore___2___inthatareaanditsoldallkindsofthingsfromthetoothbrushtoTVand,aboveall,thepricewaspretty___3___.Soalotofsmallshops___4___exceptMr.Smith’s.Themanagerofthechainedstorewantedtoexplore___5___washiddenbehindMr.Smith’ssuccess,sohedecidedtodropintoMr.Smith’ssupermarketandhesawaladybuyingthingsthere.Hestoppedher___6___andasked“Madam,whydon’tyougotothebigchainedstore?

”

Withasmile,theladytoldhimitwasbecauseofapairofshoes.Shetoldhimastory.Threeyearsago,___7___herdivorce（离婚）,sheworkedhardtoraiseherfamilyandonedaywhensheboughtthingsinasupermarket,Tom,oneofherlittlechildren,___8___thesupermarketandaskedhertobuyhimanewpairofshoes.Hecried,“TodayIhadabasketballmatch,butallthepeople___9___mebecauseoftheshoes.”Shewantedtobuyhimapairofshoesbutthemoneyinherpocketwas___10___enoughforamilk.“IamsorrybutI___11___whenwehavemoney,”themothersaid.Seeingthattherewasnohope,Tomranaway.Thewomanstoodthereweeping（哭泣）.Latersherealizedthat___12___waspattingonherback.___13___,shefounditwasMr.Smith.Hetookapairofshoesthatthesonwantedtobuy.

“Takethem,”hesaid.

“ButIdon’thaveenoughmoney,”thewomanshookherhead.

“Takethem

yoursoncan’twait.Youcanpaymelater,”Mr.Smithtoldher.

Nowthemanagerofthechainedstoreknewthe___14___forMr.Smith’ssuccess.HedecidedthathewouldfollowinMr.Smith’sfootsteps

puttinghisheartintowhateverhedidwiththehopeofattractingmorecustomers.Andhedidsoaftertheyearsthatfollowed,whichalso____15____.

1.A.dislikedB.likedC.refusedD.decided

2.A.disappearedB.reachedC.appearedD.entered

3.A.lowB.wrongC.unfairD.high

4.A.turnedoffB.openedupC.showedupD.closeddown

5.A.whoB.whyC.howD.what

6.A.rudelyB.politelyC.loudlyD.proudly

7.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since

8.A.calledinB.droppedbyC.rushedintoD.passedby

9.A.laughedatB.quarreledwithC.believedinD.madefriendswith

10.A.normallyB.mainlyC.onlyD.surely

11.A.doubtB.expectC.imagineD.promise

12.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.nobody

13.A.LookingaheadB.TurningaroundC.TurningdownD.Comingback

14.A.ruleB.answerC.meaningD.reason

15.A.madeB.acceptedC.workedD.suggested

二、阅读理解

阅读下面会材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.

A

Aslongaseveryonecontributesalittle,theworld吐llbecomeamuchbetterplace.

Mostpeoplearekind-heartedandwanttolendahelpinghand.Nowlet'ssharesomememorablemoments.

Linda:

Once

whenIwasonmywaybacktomyhometown,Ilostmypursewithoutevenknowingit.Iwastoldoverthetrain’sloudspeakerthatmypursewasattherailwaystation'slostandfoundoffice.Butthetrainhadalreadystarted.Seeingmyhelplessness,akindhostessofferedtolendmesomemoney.Iwentbacktotherailwaystationandgotmypurse.Iamstillthankfultotherailwaystaffandthepersonwhofoundmypurse.

Scott:

WhenIwasalittleboy,therewasatimewhenIwenttofishwithmyeldersister.Allofasudden,Islippedintotheriver.ThenextthingIrememberismyfatherholdingmeinthehospital.TodayIstilldon’tknowwhogotmeoutofthatriver.IhavebeentryingtohelpotherpeoplewheneverIcanalltheseyears.

Tina:

Oneofmyneighborsisanoldmanwhocannotspeak.Hemakesmoneybyrecycling

waste.Ourotherneighborsdon'tlikehisbehavior.Butinmyopinion,it'shiswaytosupporthisfamily.Once,aftercleaningmyhouse,Iplacedsomecardboardboxesinhisgardenandleftmyrubbishbesidemydoor.However,whenIwasabouttogoout,Ifoundnothingoutsidemydoorbutanote:

"Ihavethrownawayyourrubbish.Youareanicegirl.Thanksalot!

"

16.Accordingtothepassageabove,weknowthat

A.thehostessfoundLinda'spurse

B.Lindaknewwhereshelostherpurse

C.Scottstilldoesn'tknowwhogothimoutoftheriver

D.somecardboardboxeswerestolenbyTina'sneighbor

17.Thewriteristryingtotellusthevalueof

A.health

B.kindness

C.money

D.safety

18.Thepassageaboveisprobablya.

A.report

B.diary

C.novel

D.letter

B

Children'sGamesinAncientChina

Duringancienttimes,childrendidnthavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.

Kickingstoneballs

DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartof

China,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.

Playinghideand-seek

Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaysto

play:

coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（戏弄）himor,morecommonly,others

hideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.

Flyingkites

Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Thethree

mostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.For

example,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.

Watchingshadowplays（皮影戏）

Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartists

controlpuppets（木偶）behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.

19.Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas_______

A.playedinsummer

B.likeflyingkites

C.inventedinBeijing

D.popularinNorthChina

20.Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?

A

Oneplaysandotherswatch.

B.Otherslaughandonemustcry.

C.Othershideandonetriestofind.

D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feature”meaninthetext?

A.特征

B.地貌

C.五官

D.影片

22.Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?

A.Kickingstoneballs.B.Flyingkites.

C.Playinghideand-seek.D.Watchingshadowplays.

C

WhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyearwasstolen.Owningabicyclewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshairwithoutspendinganymoney.

BradleyhaddiscoveredthathisbicyclehadbeenstolenfromourbackyardinCampbelltown,SouthAustralia,whenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorningride.Hecouldn'tbelievethatsomeonewoulddothis.

Hegotalargepieceofcardboard,paintedasignbeggingforthebicycletobereturned,andtiedthesigntotheletterbox.Thefollowingmorning,whenIwentouttocollectthemail,Ifoundawhiteenvelopewiththemagicalwords,"Buyyourselfanewbicycle",Therewasa$100banknoteinside.

Wewereverytouchedthatsomeonehadthehearttodothis.We’veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwesuspect（猜想）thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors,Bradleypaintedabig“____▲_________23___!

”onthesignandweleftitoutsideforacoupleofweeksafterwards,hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedownourstreet.

AdelightedBradleywasabletobuyanewbicycle.Astheyearswenton,thebicyclesbecamebiggerandmoreexpensivebutremainedjustasimportantforthosefamilybicyclerides,NowBradleyis25.SometimesImissthedayswhenreceivingabicyclewasthebestthingintheworldtothem.

Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestrangerskindness.Wewereayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.Westilltalkaboutitand,evennow,wonderwhothekindstrangerwas.

23.Accordingtothepassage,Bradleyoften______whenhewasachild.

A.rodeabikeB.madesignsC.tookawalkD.collectedmail

24.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4?

A.ComebackB.ThankyouC.AnewbicycleD.Agoodboy

25.Fromtheactionofthestranger,wecanlearnthat______.

A.lovebuildsawarmfamilyB.aspecialmemorylastslong

C.happinessmakesabetterlifeD.akindnesshelpsothersalot

26.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe_____.

A.ArichstrangerB.Athankfulmother

C.AbicycleforBradleyD.Abanknoteforthefamily

D

Every14days,anotherlanguagedies.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Somepeoplethinkmorecommonlanguageshavemoreeconomic（经济的）power.Becauseofthis,youngpeoplechoosetolearnacommonlanguageastheythinkitismoreuseful.Anotherreasonisthatsomelanguagesaren'twrittendown.GuujaawisaleaderoftheHaidaNation,whosepeoplehavelivedontheQueenCharlotteIslands,Canada,formorethan10,000years.Theirlanguageisendangered.Traditionally,itwasn’twrittendown,and,asaresult,somepeopleareworriedthatitwilldieoneday.Guujaawrepliestothis,"Wetalktoeachother,listen,visit,andbelieveinthespokenword.Expressingyourselfwithoutwritingisnatural."However,ifGuujaaw'slanguageandotherslikeitaregoingtostayalive,writingmayhavetobecomepartoftheirlives.

Whenalanguagedies,alotofknowledgedieswithit.Tobeginwith,languageisahugepartofthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakit.Languageallowsspeakerstosaycertainthings:

wordsthatdescribeaculturalideamaynottranslateexactlyintoanotherlanguage.Furthermore,manyendangeredlanguageshaver