最新英语傲慢与偏见.docx
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最新英语傲慢与偏见
三、主要竞争者分析
（二）大学生对DIY手工艺品消费态度分析
3、消费“多样化”
2003年，上海市总人口达到1464万人，上海是全国第一个出现人口负增长的地区。
据调查，大学生对此类消费的态度是：
手工艺制品消费比“负债”消费更得人心。
、DIY手工艺市场现状分析
大学生的消费是多种多样，丰富多彩的。
除食品外，很大一部分开支都用于。
服饰，娱乐，小饰品等。
女生都比较偏爱小饰品之类的消费。
女生天性爱美，对小饰品爱不释手，因为饰品所展现的魅力，女人因饰品而妩媚动人，亮丽。
据美国商务部调查资料显示女人占据消费市场最大分额，随社会越发展，物质越丰富，女性的时尚美丽消费也越来越激烈。
因此也为饰品业创造了无限的商机。
据调查统计，有50%的同学曾经购买过DIY饰品，有90%的同学表示若在学校附近开设一家DIY手工艺制品，会去光顾。
我们认为：
我校区的女生就占了80%。
相信开饰品店也是个不错的创业方针。
喜欢□一般□不喜欢□
图1-2大学生购买手工艺品可接受价位分布
OnJaneAusten’sPointofViewofMarriagein
PrideandPrejudice
Acknowledgements
Thisthesishasfinallycomeintobeingtomeetcriticaleyesthroughtwomonthsofhardwork.FromtheverybeginningwhenIchosethetopictillthecompletionofthethesis,Ihavebenefitedfrommanypeople.
FirstofallIwouldliketoshowmysinceregratitudetomytutor,ShenGuozheng.Withouthissincereandtrustworthyguidance，valuablesuggestionsandcriticalcomments，itwouldbedifficultformetoaccomplishthisthesis．Hisloyaltytoteachingandpunctiliousworkstylehasprofoundlyimpressedme.
Moreover,Iheartilythankalltheteacherswhohavehelpedmeinthepastfouryears,whohaveprovidedmewithincentivesanddirectionformystudy.Thanksarealsoduetomyclassmatesandfriendsfortheirconstantencouragementandtheirwaysofassistanceinthecourseofwriting.
Lastbutnotleast,Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytothankmyfamilymembers,fortheirselflesssupport，thoughtfulnessandencouragement．
Abstract
JaneAustenwasoneofthedistinguishedrealisticnovelistsinthenineteenth-century-Englishliterature．PrideandPrejudiceisaworldwidepopularnovelpublishedin1813．Austensetthestoryinthefirstdecadeofthenineteenthcentury．Atthattime，marriagewastheonlywayforwomentogainsocialstatusandrecognition.Theauthorofthepresentthesiswillanalyzethefivemarriagepatternsfromtheperspectiveofsociohistoricalliterarycriticismtoexploretheimportantrolethatmoneyandloveplaysinmarriage.ItcanbeseenclearlythatAustenfullyexpressesheroriginalviewsonmarriage：
property,socialstatusandlovearethreeindispensableelementsinamarriage．Itiswrongtomarryformoney，butitisunwisetomarrywithoutmoney.Austen’sviewsonmarriageemphasizeloveandeconomiccondition,butloveplaysthesignificantrole，whichisthepredominantaspectatAusten’stime.ThethesistriestodrawsomeinspirationfromAustenandprovidesomehintsformodernwomenintheirviewofmarriage,andaddsomethingnewintotheliterarycriticismofthegreatworkofJaneAusten.
KeyWords：
PrideandPrejudice;viewsonmarriage;love;property;realisticsignificance
内容摘要
简·奥斯汀是十九世纪英国文学史上最伟大的现实主义小说家之一。
她的《傲慢与偏见》于1813年问世，是一部享誉世界的著名小说。
小说将故事情节置于十九世纪初，十九世纪的英国，婚姻是女性获得社会地位和社会认知的唯一途径。
本文使用社会历史批评的方法来分析小说中五种不同类型的婚姻，探讨金钱与爱情在婚姻中的重要作用，从而得出作者简·奥斯汀的婚姻观：
财产、门第和爱情是婚姻中必不可少的三个因素，为了金钱而结婚是错误的，然而缺少金钱的婚姻也是不明智的。
奥斯汀的婚姻观强调爱情和经济条件，但是爱情起着重要的作用，这一点在奥斯汀所处时代是有重要意义的。
本文作者意在借用奥斯汀的一些进步观点为现代女性在婚姻观方面提供一些借鉴，同时为使用文学批评方法研究奥斯汀的这一著作增添一些新的东西。
关键词：
《傲慢与偏见》；婚姻观；爱情；财产；现实意义
Contents
Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………….……………ⅰ
Abstract（English）………………………………………………………………………………ⅱ
Abstract（Chinese）………………………………………………………………………………ⅲ
1.
Introduction………………………………………….……………………………………1
2.
Sociohistorialliterarycriticism……………………………………………………1
3.
SociohistoricalanalysisoffivemarriagesinPrideandPrejudice……………………2
3.1Mr.andMrs.Bennet……………………………………………………………3
3.2JaneandBingley…………………………………………………………………4
3.3ElizabethandDarcy………………………………………………………………5
3.4LydiaandWickham………………………………………………………………5
3.5CharlotteandCollins……………………………………………………………6
4.
SignificanceofAusten’sviewsonmarriageinPrideandPrejudice……………………7
4.1ProgressivenessofAusten’sviewsonmarriage…………………………………8
4.2LimitationofAusten’sviewsonmarriage………………………………………8
5.
Conclusion………………………………....................…………………….…………9
WorksCited……………………………………………………………………….…………11
1.Introduction
JaneAustenwasoneofthedistinguishedEnglishnovelistsofthenineteenthcentury．ShewasbornonDecember16，1775，inthevillageofSteventonHampshire，England．Asadaughterofacountryclergyman，Austenneverenteredaformalschool，butshewaswelleducatedbyherfamily.Attheageofabouttwelve，Austenbegantowrite．Shewroteandcompletedsixnovelsandthreeminorwritingsinherlifetime．Shewasobviouslyafruitfulnovelistandengagedinwritingforallherlife．“SheissaidtohavetheequalnameasSirWalterScott”（Duckworth23）.
BothinthewestandinChina,PrideandPrejudicehasgotgreatattentionfromthecriticsandmanycriticshavecommenteditfromsociohistoricalaspect．AlthoughsomescholarsanalyzedAusten’sviewsonmarriage，themarriageofMr.andMrs.Bennetisoftenneglected．SothethesisaimstomakeadeepanalysisofmarriagesinPrideandPrejudice，inorderthatwecanfullyunderstandtheoriginalviewsonmarriage，andcanaddsomethingnewintotheliterarycriticismofthegreatworkofJaneAusten．
Likeherothernovels，PrideandPrejudicefocusesonfivefamiliesinthetown．Themaincharactersaretheladiesfromthegenteelclass.Austenusescharactersasliterarydevicestoshowtherelationshipbetweenmarriedforloveandmarriedforalternativereasons．MarriagewasthoughttobethesinglepossiblefulfillmentforawomanatthetimewhenAustenwrotethenovel．Marriageplayedanimportantroleinwomen’slife．
Theauthorofthepresentthesiswillanalyzethefivemarriagepatternsfromtheperspectiveofsociohistoricalliterarycriticism.PartoneisabriefintroductionofJaneAustenandPrideandPrejudice.Parttwowillintroducesociohistoricalliterarycriticisminabriefway,andnextthethesiswillpresentasociohistoricalanslysisoffivemarriagesinPrideandPrejudice.PartfouristhesignificanceofAusten’sviewsonmarriage.ThepositiveaspectsthatAustenemphasizesonlovebetweenmaleandfemaleandonwomen’seducationareincluded,aswellasthelimitation.Thelastpartofthethesisisconclusion.Althoughwomenbecomeindependentineconomy,marriageisstilltheirimportantlifegoal．Austen’sviewsonmarriagegiveusefuladviceforselectingtheirpropermates．
2.Sociohistoricalliterarycriticism
SociohistoricalliterarycriticismfirstappearedinItaly,butbecamepopularinFrance．Itemphasizestherelationshipbetweenliteraryandsocialactivities．Itisthoughtthatliteraryrepresentsthelifeandformsinacertainsocialandhistoricalenvironment．Sothemainliteraryvalueliesinitsunderstandingofthesocialfunctionandhistoricalsignificance．Theprincipleofitisthatanalyzing，understandingandevaluationofaliteraryworkwillbetakenintoconsiderationofthework’ssocialandhistoricalbackgroundandthewriter’slifeandotherexperiences.Therefore,theanalysisofliteraturemustbestartedfromthesocialandhistoricalsituation．
Sociohistoricalapproachhasfourmaincharacteristics：
1．Analyzingliteraryworksthroughspecificsocialandhistoricalcontext．Eachliteraryworkbelongstoitsageanditspeople，eachhasitsownspecialenvironment．Itneedstobeplacedinthetimesithasbeencreated．
2．Toregardworksasacognitivemodeltodeepunderstandingofthecommunity．Socialandhistoricalcriticismtriestoanalyzeworks’socialbackgroundsoastodeeplyunderstandsociety．
3．Toviewthedegreeofreflectingtherealityasanimportantcriteriontojudgethework．Socialandhistoricalcriticismrequiresthewriterstoreflectreallife，andtoadvocatecreationoftypicalimages，thatistoseetheuniversalityfromspecificityinordertoreflecttherealityofreallife．
4．Whenexplainingaliterarywork，society,classandpoliticalfactorsarealwaysinfirstplacesoastoexploreworks’social，classandpoliticalvalue．
Socialandhistoricalcriticismhasthesignificanceoftheoriginalcriticisms，asliteratureisalwaysaproductofsocialhistory．Usinghistoricalperspectivetosearchforthespiritualrelationsbetweenliteraryandsocialhistory,andcombinetherealityofsocietyandhistoricalcontinuity,inorderthatgivendueattentiontothecomplexdiversityofliteraryandsocialhistory．Thatisjusttheessenceofsocialandhistoricalcriticism．
3.SociohistoricalanalysisoffivemarriagesinPrideandPrejudice
InPrideandPrejudice，Austenopenswithadirectreferencetomoneymarriageandshowsthathowthedelicatehumanemotionsinteractwithandareinfluencedbyfinancialconsiderations.Thebrilliantfirstsentenceoutlinestheplotandstatestheunderlyingthemeofsocialcriticism：
“Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife”（Austen1）．“agoodfortune”and“inwantof”aretwokeyphrases．“inwantof”meansthesinglemanneedsawifeobjectively,while“agoodfortune”meansthatsinglemanbecomesasubjectivetargetofthegirlwhowantstocapturehimashusband．Suchkindofwordsmakesthepropositionhavemoreobjectivityof“truth”．
Women’schoicesinJaneAusten’ssocietywereseverelylimited．Marriagewasnotmerelyaproblemoflove；whatismore，itwasaproblemofeconomy．BothAustenandherheroinesaremoreinterestedinmoneythaninothermoreimportantconsiderationswhenitcomestochoosinghusbands．However,itdoesnotmeanthatAusten’sviewsonmarriagearevulgar.Onthecontrary,theytrulyreflectthesocialandhistoricalconventionsofhertime．
Asafemalewriterofwomen’sloveandmarriageathertime，JaneAustendescribesmarriageasmoreforconvenienceratherthancompatibility．Marriageisbasedoneconomicandsocialbackgrounds．Inotherwords，itisfarmorebasedonmoneyandnoton1ove．ThroughoutPrideandPrejudice，Austen’svie
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