定语从句中考题汇编.docx
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定语从句中考题汇编
(三年经典)2011-2013全国各地中考英语试题精选:
定语从句
【2011广西百色】34.Thepolicemancaughtthethief______hasstolenMr.Li’scomputer.
A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who
(2011桂林)37.Thebasketball________Iboughtyesterdaycostme80yuan.
A.thatB.whereC.whoD.when
【河北省2011】43.Theteacherscameforavisitareforeigners.
A.whoB.whom
C.whoseD.which
【2011•河南省】32.Tony,tellmetheresultoft
hediscussion_____youhadwithyourdadyesterday.
A.whatB.whichC.whenD.who
【2011黑龙江绥化市】()18.Thisisthecamera______myunclegavemeformybirthday.
A.whichB.whoC.what
【2011广西南宁市】31.Mygrandparentsliketoliveinahouse_______isnotverybigbutbrightandcomfortable.
A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whose
【2011贵州贵阳】41.MarySmithsaysshelikestohavefriends_________aredifferentfromher.
A.whoseB.whichC.who
【2011湖南湘西】24.Doyouknowthegirl
_________issingingintheclassroom?
A.whenB.whoC.which
(2011湖南岳阳中考)30.Ican’tforgetthetimetheearthquakehappenedinYushu.
A.whenB.whichC.where
【2011山东滨州】33.Ihatepeople_________don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.
A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where
【浙江湖州】21.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?
—Ilikethemovies____areaboutChinesehistory.
A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that
【2011浙江衢州】23.Thephotossuccessfullyshowtherichculture______makesBeijingsofamous.
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.why
【2011•四川成都】34.Theoldmanaskedthegirltotakeanotherseathewantedtositnexttohiswife.
A.becauseB.sothatC.so
【2011•四川成都】42.KatewassogladshereceivedaChristmasgiftfromhisgrandparentsawayinThailand.
A.thatB.whenC.if
【2011四川绵阳】14.Thegirlcatchestheflowersonaweddingwillbethenexttogetmarried.
A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose
12.【2011•扬州】OneofthemostinterestingplacesinYangzhou________areoftenvisitedbyforeignersistheWestSlenderLake.
A.whatB.whoC.thatD./
【2011湖北黄冈】38.—Whoisyournewheadteacherthissemester?
—Thewoman_______iswearingaredskirt.
A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which
【2011•铜仁】32.LiMeiisthestudent_________handwritingistheb
estinourclass.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoD.that
【2011呼和浩特】10.----IsthereanyoneherenameisBetty?
----Sorry,Idon’tknow.
A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose
【2011四川达州】24.—Wheredidyougolastweek?
—IwenttoZhangAiping’shometownandvisitedthehousehewasbornin.
A.thatB.thereC.whoD.whose
【2011•四川南充】26.Isthattheman_______helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?
A.whichB.whoC.whom
答案:
B
【解析】考查定语从句及关系代词用法辨析。
句中先行词为theman,又因为关系词需要做helped的主语,故选who。
注意:
用which时,先行词只能是物;而whom只能做宾语。
(2011四川资阳)20.—IhearthatLily’sbrotherisaworkerhere.
—Look,theman_________isworkingoverthereisherbrother.
A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which
答案:
A
【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。
who“代替人”作主语或者宾语;whom“代替人”作宾语;what不用于宾语从句;which“代替物”作主语或者宾语;先行词为人,在从句中作主语。
故选A。
【2011天津】44.Johnistheboy_____legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.
A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which
答案:
A
【解析】定语从句。
先行词是人排除D,根据句意:
谁的腿,用Whose。
【2011清远】33.Haveyoureadthebook_____isaboutthemoon?
A.whatB
.itC./D.which
答案D
【解析】考查定语从句引导词。
前置语为thebook名词,用which代替。
it和what不能作定语从句的引导词。
【2011•宁夏】()23.—Doyouknowthegirl__istalkingtoourEnglishteacher?
—Yes.She'smysister.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.Whose
答案:
A
【2011河源】32.Ihatethose________don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.
A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where
答案:
A
【2011哈尔滨】29."Getnewknowledgebyreviewingthe
old"isafamoussayingbyConfucius(孔子).Hewasagreatthinkerwordsstillhaveagreateffectonmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtoday.
A.whoB.who'sC.whose
答案:
C
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。
先行词为人(thinker),引导词后的成分(words),words的定语为先行词。
故用whose。
【2011乌鲁木齐】30.Wedon'tlikepeople_talktoomuchbutneverdoanything.
A.whoseB.whoC.whenD.which
【答案】B
【解析
】定语从句的考察先行词people是人,在定语从句中做主语,故用关系代词who.
【2011梧州】43.–Doyouknowtheboy___isstandingunderthetree?
--Yes,heismyfriend,Peter.
A.whatB.whoC.whomD.whose
【答案】B
【解析】定语从句的考察先行词theboy是“人”,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词who.
【2011福建莆田】37.—Whatdidhesayjustnow?
—Heaskedme_________,
A.whenmysistercameback
B.whendidmysistercomeback
C.whenwillmysistercomeback
答案A
【解析】宾语从句的考查。
宾语从句应该是陈述句语序,主句中heaskedme是一般过去时,故从句也应该是过去时态总的一种。
【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】31.—Doyouknowthegirlinwhiteis?
—I’mnotsure.Maybesheisadoctor.
A.howB.whereC.what
答案:
C
【2011浙江杭州】23.Whoistheman______isreadingabookoverthere?
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What
答案:
A
【解析】定语从句的用法。
句意:
那边正在读书的人是谁?
先行词man指人,从句中缺少主语,用that。
whose做从句的定语。
which做引导词时,先行词必须指物。
故选A。
【2011浙江金华】26. —Doyouknow ?
—Sorry,Idon'thaveawatch.
A. whosew
atchthisis B. whosewa