完整word版高考全国新课标二卷英语试题及答案 3.docx

完整word版高考全国新课标二卷英语试题及答案 3.docx

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完整word版高考全国新课标二卷英语试题及答案3

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷（新课标无听力含答案）英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：

1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.Iwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearago

becauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn'tfit.Ileta

salesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylate,whenIsawnewspaper

advertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenI

firstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn'tgotany

channelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.

ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic（静电）noise.Forsomereason,

whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,this

noisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchange

itback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethe

sound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles（肌肉）shakingmyset.

Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoiseto

goaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptothe

repairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.

1.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?

A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.

B.Hecouldn'treturnitwhenitwasbroken.

C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.

D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.

2.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase”signedoff”inParagraph1?

A.endedalltheirprograms

B.providedfewerchannels

C.changedtocommercials

D.showedall-nightmovies

3.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?

A.Byshakingandhittingit.

B.Byturningitonandoff.

C.Byswitchingchannels.

D.Byhavingitrepaired.

1

4.Howdoestheanothersoundwhentellingthestory?

A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.Humorous

B

Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplaya

roleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyou

insteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.

Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,

forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）whenthey'reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeat

lotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewith

brightness.

Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemeals

inablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmake

foodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit'stimetorepaint,go

blue.

Don'tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomake

dinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou'reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelp

slowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.

Downsizethedishes,Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percent

morewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmaller

one,totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe'llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,

wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.

5.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout_______.

A.theirhomecomforts

B.theirbodyshape

C.housebuying

D.healthydiets

6.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople_________.

A.digestfoodbetter

B.reducefoodintake

C.burnmorecalories

D.regaintheirappetites

7.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?

A.Eatquickly.

B.Playfastmusic.

C.Usesmallerspoons.

D.Turndownthelights.

8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?

A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?

B.WaysofServingDinner

C.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness

D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?

C

2

Morestudentthaneverbeforearetakingagap-year（间隔年）beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobe

calledthe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated（起源）withthe

monthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenext

academicyear.

Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheir

entryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbyUniversityandCollege

AdmissionsService（UCAS）.

Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCAS

saidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawell-planned

yearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagap

yearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,”hesaid.

Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents（NUS）,argued

thattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthadship–youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybefore

finishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto

￡15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneyto

supporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduring

termtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods,”hesaid.

9.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?

A.Itisflexibleinlength.

B.Itisatimeforrelaxation.

C.Itisincreasinglypopular.

D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities.

10.AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear______.

A.arcbetterpreparedforcollegestudies

B.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobs

C.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebt

D.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities

11.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?

A.He'spuzzled.

B.He'sworried.

C.He'ssurprised.

D.He'sannoyed.

12.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?

A.Attendadditionalcourses.

B.Makeplansforthenewterm.

C.Earnmoneyfortheireducation.

D.Preparefortheirgraduatestudies.

D

ChooseYourOne-DayTours

TourA—Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—￡until26Marchand￡39thereafter.

Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostume

Museum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000

3

years.

TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnne

Hathaway'shouse一32until12Marchand36thereafter.

Oxford:

IncludesaguidedofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreaming

spires（尖顶）”formStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:

Includesaguidedtourexploringmuchofthe

Shakespearewonder.

TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—￡34

untilMarchand￡37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMill'sfavoritepalace.Freetimetovisit

WindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）.With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehome

offourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.

Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze（迷宫）whereitiseasytoget

lost!

TourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—

￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.

13.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?

A.TourAB.TourBC.TourCD.TourD

14.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?

A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.

B.Oxford&Stratford

C.Bath&Stonehenge.

D.Cambridge.

15.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?

A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.

B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze

C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain

D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.

第二节（共5小题：

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthofthe

runs.___16___,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwill

workbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeach

pairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-check

thefit.___17___.Asalways,youshouldstretch（伸展）atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntoprevent

injuries.

Duringthefirs