成人本科英语184 1.docx

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成人本科英语184 1.docx

成人本科英语1841

成人本科英语-184

(总分:

101.00,做题时间:

90分钟)

一、PartⅠReadingComprehension(总题数:

0,分数:

0.00)

二、Passage1(总题数:

1,分数:

5.00)

Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the"do-it-yourself"(DIY)trend(趋势)intheU.S.continuestogrow.

"Weneededfurniture(家具)forourlivingroom,"saysJohnRoss,"andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs."(76)Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestookatwo-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420."Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse.Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself."

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Inordertosavemoney,mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycansothattheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea"do-it-yourselfer,"youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

(分数:

5.00)

(1).Wecanlearnfromthetextthatmanynewlymarriedpeople______

A.findithardtopayforwhattheyneed

B.havetolearntomaketheirownfurniture

C.takeDIYcoursesrunbythegovernment

D.seldomgotoadepartmentstoretobuythings(分数:

1.00)

 A. √

 B.

 C.

 D.

解析:

文章第二段开头便说罗斯夫妇因买不起家具而苦恼,后面说像很多新婚夫妇一样,他们要为很高的生活开支不断奋斗。

B和C属于罗斯家的情况,不能说所有新婚夫妇面临这样的困难。

D项文中没有提到。

(2).Johnandhiswifewenttoeveningclassestolearnhowto______

A.runaDIYshopB.makeorrepairthings

C.savetimeandmoneyD.improvethequalityoflife(分数:

1.00)

 A.

 B. √

 C.

 D.

解析:

第二段中TheRossestookatwo-weekcoursefor$280atanightsclloolNowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureanelmakerepairsarounclthehouse.参加过夜校课程后,罗斯夫妇可以自己制作和修理家具了。

所以选B。

(3).WhenthewritersaysthatJimhasafull-timejobathome,hemeansJim______

A.makesshoesinhishome

B.doeshisextraworkatnight

C.doeshisowncarandhomerepairs

D.keepshouseandlooksafterhischildren(分数:

1.00)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D. √

解析:

hasafull-timejobathome在家有一份全职工作,乍一看让人匪夷所思。

但通过上下文,前面的一句提到吉姆的妻子去世了,他自己带着三个孩子生活。

这样我们便不难理解,haveafull-timejobathome是说吉姆要料理家务并照管孩子。

(4).JimHatfielddecidedtobecomea"do-it-yourselfer"when______

A.hiscarrepairscosttoomuch

B.thecarrepairclasswasnothelpful

C.hecouldnotpossiblydotwojobs

D.hehadtoraisethechildrenallbyhimself(分数:

1.00)

 A. √

 B.

 C.

 D.

解析:

第三段中提到,Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“I’wasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI’Vefinishedacarrepaircourse.Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself”当吉姆收到420美元的汽车修理账单时,他感到沮丧极了。

所以是这张昂贵的账单促使他加入了DIY的行列。

(5).Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheJoyofDIY.B.YouCanDoItToo!

C.WelcometoOurDIYCourse!

D.RossandHatfield:

BelieversinDIY.(分数:

1.00)

 A.

 B. √

 C.

 D.

解析:

这道题主要考查学生对全文的整体理解和对主旨的准确把握能力。

全文围绕DIY展开,并给出了约翰和吉姆两个成功的例子。

但文章的主旨在最后一段,作者总结说,约翰和吉姆都是普通人,通过参加课程或参考书籍,任何人都可以成为DIY高手。

所以比较四个选项,B更加恰当。

三、Passage2(总题数:

1,分数:

5.00)

Mostofusareusedtoseasons.Eachyear,springfollowswinter,whichfollowsautumn,whichfollowssummer,whichfollowsspring.Andwinteriscolderthansummer.Buttheearthgoesthroughtemperaturecyclesovermuchlongerperiodsthanthosethatweexperience.Between65,000and35,000yearsago,theplanetwasmuchcolderthanitisnow.Duringthattimethetemperaturealsochangedalot,withperiodsofwarmingandcooling.Icemeltedduringthewarmperiods,whichmadesealevelsrise.Waterfrozeagainduringthecoldperiods.

(77)AnewstudyfromSwitzerlandshedslightonwhereicesheetsmeltedduringtheiceage.Itnowseemsthattheicemeltedatbothendsoftheearth,ratherthanjustineithernorthernorsouthernregions.

ThissurprisedtheresearchersfromtheUniversityofBern.(78)ScientistshavelongassumedthatmostoftheicethatmeltedwasintheNorthernhemisphere(半球)duringthe30,000-yearlongiceage.ThatbeliefwasheldbecausetheNorthPoleissurroundedbyland,whiletheSouthPoleissurroundedbytheAntarcticOcean.Itiseasierforicesheetstogrowonland.Ifsurroundedbyseatheicecaneasilyjustslipintotheoceaninsteadofbuildingup.

Theresearchersusedacomputermodeltolookatwaystheicecouldmeltandhowitmightaffectsealevels.Theycomparedtheseresultstoevidenceofhowtemperaturesandcurrentsactuallychangedduringthattime.ThemodelshowedthatifitwasonlyintheNorthernhemispherethaticemelted,therewouldhavebeenabiggerimpact(影响)onoceancurrents(洋流)andseatemperaturesthanwhatactuallyhappened.StudiessuggestthatmeltingjustintheSouthernhemispherewouldhavebeenimpossible,too.Theonlyreasonableconclusion,thescientistscouldmake,wasthaticemeltedequallyintheNorthandtheSouth.

Itisstillamysteryastowhatcausedthetemperaturechangesthatcausedtheicetomelt.

(分数:

5.00)

(1).TheNorthPoleissurroundedbyland,whiletheSouthPoleissurroundedbythe

AntarcticOcean.Soscientiststhoughtthat______

A.mostoftheicemeltedintheNorthernhemisphere

B.mostoftheicemeltedintheSouthernhemisphere

C.TheNorthPoleiscolderthantheSouthPole

D.TheSouthPoleiscolderthantheNorthPole(分数:

1.00)

 A. √

 B.

 C.

 D.

解析:

事实细节题。

根据第三段第二、三句ScientistshavelongassumedthatmostoftheicethatmeltedwasintheNorthernhemisphereduringthe30,000-yearlongiceage.ThatbeliefwasheldbecausetheNorthPoleissurroundedbyland…可知答案。

(2).Wecaninferfromthepassage______

A.theicecaneasilyjustslipintotheocean

B.volcanoescausedtheicetomelt

C.meltingjustintheNorthernhemispherewouldhavebeenimpossible

D.researchersoftenusethecomputermodelshelptheirresearchwork(分数:

1.00)

 A.

 B.

 C. √

 D.

解析:

推理判断题。

根据第四段最后两句StudiessuggestthatmeltingjustintheSouthernhemispherewouldhavebeenimpossible,too.Theonlyreasonableconclusion…可知冰川既不可能只在南半球融化,也不可能只在北半球融化。

故答案为C。

(3).Thescientistsarenotsure______

A.howlongtheiceagelasted

B.whereicesheetsmeltedduringtheiceage

C.whatcausedthetemperaturechanges

D.whattheearthismadeupof(分数:

1.00)

 A.

 B.

 C. √

 D.

解析:

事实细节题。

根据文章最后一句Itisstillamysteryastowhatcausedthetemperaturechangesthatcausedtheicetomelt.可知科学家们现在还没有找到引起温度变化的原因。

(4).Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Acomputermodel

B.StudiesshowicemeltedequallyintheNorthandtheSouthduringtheiceage

C.MostoftheicemeltedintheNorthernhemisphereduringthe30,000-yearlongiceage

D.Asurveyresult(分数:

1.00)

 A.

 B. √

 C.

 D.

解析:

主旨大意题。

根据主题句icemeltedequallyintheNorthandtheSouth可知本文主要讲的一个新的科学发现:

冰川时期的冰川融化是在南北极均匀进行的。

(5).Between65,000and35,000yearsago,______

A.thetemperaturechangedalot

B.theearthwasmuchwarmerthanitisnow

C.winterisn'tcolderthansummer

D.mostoftheicethatmeltedwasintheNorthernhemisphereduringthe30,000-yearlongiceage(分数:

1.00)

 A. √

 B.

 C.

 D.

解析:

细节题。

根据Between65,000and35,000yearsago,theplanetwasmuchcolderthanitisnow.Duringthattimethetemperaturealsochangedalot,withperiodsofwanningandcooling.可知答案为A。

四、Passage3(总题数:

1,分数:

5.00)

Throughoutthecolonialperiodtherewasaremarkableshortageofwomen,whichvariedwiththeregionsandwasalwaysgreatestinthefrontierareas.Thisshortageenhancedwomen'sstatusandpositionandallowedthemtopursuedifferentcareers.(80)ThePuritans(清教徒)regardedidleness(无所事事)asasin,andbelievedthatlifeinanunderdevelopmentcountrymadeitnecessarythateachmemberofthecommunityperformaneconomicfunction.Thusworkforwomenwasnotonlyapprovedbutalsowasregardedasacivic(市民的)duty.Puritantowncouncils(议会)expectedwidows(寡妇)andindependentwomentobeself—supporting.Therewasnosocialprohibitionagainstmarriedwomenworking;onethecontrary,wiveswereexpectedtohelptheirhusbandsintheirtradeandwonsocialapprovalfordoingextraworkinoroutofthehome.

Thevastmajorityofwomenworkedwithintheirhomes,wheretheirlaborproducedmostarticlesneededforthefamily.Theentirecolonialproductionofclothandclothingandpartlythatofshoeswasinthehandsofwomen.Inadditiontotheseoccupations,womenwerefoundinmanydifferentkindsofemployment.Theywerebutchers,silversmithsandgunsmiths.Theyranmills,plantations,shipyards,andeverykindofshop.Theyweregatekeepers,jailkeepers,journalists,printers,nurses,andteachers.

(分数:

5.00)

(1).Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Colonialmarriages

B.ThePuritanreligion

C.Colonialwomen'semployment

D.Educationinthecolonies(分数:

1.00)

 A.

 B.

 C. √

 D.

解析:

本题考查的是考生对整篇文章的理解。

这篇文章全文围绕妇女在殖民时期从事的工作展开,因此文章的主题应该是妇女的工作。

(2).Accordingtothe,passage,whereincolonialNorthAmericaweretherethefewestwomen?

A.PuritancommunitiesB.Seaports

C.FrontiersettlementsD.Capitalcities(分数:

1.00)

 A.

 B.

 C. √

 D.

解析:

本题考查的是考生对细节的掌握,答案对应于第一段的第一句话,在前线地区总是最缺妇女的。

(3).ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthePuritanswere______.

A.uneducatedB.hardworking

C.generousD.wealthy(分数:

1.00)

 A.

 B. √

 C.

 D.

解析:

本题考查的是考生对细节的掌握,答案对应于第一段的第四行,根据文章内容,清教徒把无所事事看作一种罪过,也就是说清教徒是很勤劳的。

(4).Accordingtothepassage,Puritansbelievedthatanunmarriedadultwomanshouldbe______.

A.financiallyresponsibleforherself

B.returnedtoEngland

C.supportedbyherfamily

D.trainedtobeanurse(分数:

1.00)

 A. √

 B.

 C.

 D.

解析:

本题考查的是考生对细节的掌握,答案对应于第一段的第七行。

根据文章内容,清教徒城镇的议会认为寡妇和独立的妇女应当能够养活自己,也就是经济独立。

(5).Accordingto

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