青岛市高三统一质量检测英语试题附答案.docx

青岛市高三统一质量检测英语试题附答案.docx

《青岛市高三统一质量检测英语试题附答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《青岛市高三统一质量检测英语试题附答案.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

青岛市高三统一质量检测英语试题附答案

青岛市2020年高三统一质量检测

英语试题2020.04

（考试时间：

100分钟试卷满分：

120分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节：

（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Our3-daytouralongtheSouthCoasthasitall!

Stunninglandscapes,theGoldenCircle,icecaves,theJokulsarlonIcebergLagoonandNorthernLightswatching.Onthewayweseewaterfalls,volcanoes,floatingicebergs,cliffs,blacksandbeaches,geysers,hotspringsandsomuchmore.ThereareevenoptionsforaglacierhikeoravisittotheSecretLagoon,andduringthesummermonthsyoucanaddaboattouronJokulsarlonGlacierLagoon.

Included:

Reykjavikpick-up&drop-off,minibustour,Englishguidance,2nightsaccommodation,glacier-hiking/ice-cavingequipment,superjeeprideforsomekm,specializedguidetoicecave,entrancefeesandnorthernlights（dependingonconditions,visiblefromSept-Apr）.

Notincluded:

Foodisnotincludedonthistourexceptforbreakfasts.Theboattripontheglacierlagoonisanoptionalextra（availableinthesummermonths）.Thissellsoutveryfast,sowerecommendyoubookitwhenyouarrangeyourtour.

Bringwithyou:

Warmoutdoorclothing,waterproofjacketandpants,headwearandgloves.Goodhikingbootsareessential.

Note:

Youcanalwaysrentstronghikingboots,waterproofjacketandpantsinthebookingprocess.

IceCaveinformation:

Ourmaincaveis"CrystalIceCave",butifitisinaccessiblewewillvisitanothercave.Duringthesummermonths（Apr-Oct）,wegototheKatlaIceCave.Iftheicecaveisinaccessible,wedoaglacierhikeinstead.

Drop-offinformation:

Wedropyouoffatyourhotelsometimebetween16:

00-19:

00ondaythree,dependingonweatherandroadconditions.

Contactus:

Ifyouhaveaquestionaboutthistouryoucanusethecontactformherebelow.Ifyouhaveageneralinquiry（cancellations,feedback,reschedule,etc.）pleaseclickhere.

1.Whatshouldyoupayextramoneyforduringthetrip?

A.Minibustour.B.Glacierhiking.C.Entrancefees.D.Lunch..

2.Ifyouwanttohaveaboattrip,you_

A.canmakeitallyeararoundB.don'tneedtopayextramoney

C.mustbuywaterproofjacketsD.hadbetterbooktheticketsinadvance

3.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?

A.Ahealthnewspaper.B.Asciencefiction.C.Atravelwebsite.D.Aprojecthandbook.

B

Inrecentyears,stressed-outpeoplelivingincitieshavebeenseekingprotectioningreenspacesfortheprovenpositiveimpactsonphysicalandmentalhealth,butthebenefitsof"bluespace"-theseaandcoastline,butalsorivers,lakes,canals,waterfalls,evenfountains-arelesswelladvertised,yetthesciencehasbeenconsistentforatleastadecade:

beingbywaterisgoodforbodyandmind.

＂Manyoftheprocessesareexactlythesameaswithgreenspace-withsomeaddedbenefits,"saysDrMathewWhite,aseniorlecturerattheUniversityofExeter.

Whitesaystherearethreeestablishedpathwaysbywhichthepresenceofwaterispositivelyrelatedtohealthandhappiness.First,therearethebeneficialenvironmentalfactors,suchaslesspollutedairandmoresunlight.Second,peoplewholivebywatertendtobemorephysicallyactive.Third-andthisiswherebluespaceseemstohaveanadvantageoverothernaturalenvironments-waterhasapsychologicalrecoveryeffect.Whenyouaresailing,surfingorswimming,saysWhite,＂you'rereallyinstepwithnaturalforcesthere."

CatherineKellyisawellnesspractitionerwhoteachesclassesin"mindfulnessbythesea。

Shesaystheseahasaqualitythatcanmakepeoplethoughtful.

＂Togototheseameanslettinggo,"saysKelly."Itcouldbelyingonabeachorsomebodyhandingyouacocktail.Forsomebodyelse,itcouldbeawild,emptycoast.Butthereisthisreallyhumansenseof:

'Oh,look,there'sthesea-andtheshouldersdrop."

4.Whyarebluespaceslesspopularthangreenspaces?

A.Becausegreenspacesaregoodtopeople'shealth.

B.Becauselittleresearchhasbeendoneonbluespaces.

C.Becausegreenspaceshavemorebenefitsthanbluespaces.

D.Becausethebenefitsofgreenspacesarebetteradvertised.

5.WhereisbluespacesuperiortoothernaturalenvironmentsaccordingtoWhite?

A.Wherethere'swater,there'sfreshair.

B.Peoplelivingnearwaterarehealthier.

C.Watercanhelppeoplerestorementalhealth.

D.Theseacanmakepeoplelostindeepthought.

6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theseawillbringyouloneliness.

B.Theseawillhurtyourshoulder.

C.Theseawillputyouatease.

D.Theseawillmakeyoufeeldown.

7.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?

A.Peopleincitiesprefergreenspaces.

B.Bluespaceshelpbothphysicallyandmentally.

C.Greenspaceshavebeenoutofdate.

D.Waystokeepushealthy.

C

KevinRandall,ateacher,whoteachesbiologyatGrandvilleHighSchool,runstheenvironmentalclubatthehighschool,whichhasaround2,000students.TheclubisknownastheGHSGreenTeam,anditaimstoraiseawarenessamongstudentsandteachersaboutsustainability（持续性）。

Italsoworksonprojectstoreducetheenvironmentalfootprintofthebuildingitself.

Oneoftheclub'srecentprojectsfocusedonreducingwasteintheschoolcafeteria.Randallsaidtheircafeteriasupervisortoldthemthattheschoolwentthrough54,000plasticforkseveryyear.Theclubappliedforafinancialhelp,builtrecyclingcentersforthecafeteria,andpurchasedmetalsilverware.，

Andnoweverystudentusesadurablemetalforkoraspooninsteadofdisposables.（一次性用品），“andthat'sjustonewaywe'retryingtocapturethelow-hangingfruit,ifyouwill,"Randallsaid.

TheeffortsofRandallandhisstudentshaveearnedGrandvilleHighSchooltheMichiganGreenSchoolcertificationfromthestate.Inadditiontotheirworkreducingwasteinthecafeteria,theGHSGreenTeamhasalsobuiltagardenwithflowersandvegetablesoncampus,andleadscleanupsonsiteandoutinthecommunity.Overtheyears,Randallandhisstudentshavealsobeenworkingonraisingmoneytoinstallsolarpanels（太阳能板）ontheroofofthehighschool.

Randallsaidhewasmotivatedtotaketheleadonenvironmentalissuesforhisschoolbecausehewantedhisstudentstohavesomeonetoturntointhebuildingwhounderstandswhat'satstake（利害攸关）whenitcomestoclimatechange.

＂AndIalsofeltlikeIneededtodomoreinmylifeformyowntwochildrenathome,"Randalladded,"Theyneedtoknowthattheirdadisworkingashardashecantoreducetheeffectsofclimatechange,andtospreadtheword,andtomakesurethatotherstudentsouttherearelearningaboutthisjustthewaytheyareathome."

8.WhatisthepurposeoftheGHSGreenTeamclub?

A.Toinspirestudents'loveforbiology.

B.Tofinishtheprojectsassignedbyschool.

C.Topreparestudentsfortheirfuturejobs.

D.Topromoteenvironmentalprotection.

9.What'stheresultoftheprojectonschoolcafeteria?

A.Ithaschangedtheoutlookofthecafeteria.

B.Studentscanhavemorefruitsinthecafeteria.

C.Plasticforksarenolongerusedinthecafeteria.

D.Theschoolhasbecomefamousnationwide.

10.What'sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theclassificationoftheprojects.

B.Thecharacteristicsoftheclub.

C.Theactivitiesorganizedbytheclub.

D.Thefutureoftheclub.

11.WhatwasRandall'saimbydoingtheworkonenvironmentalissues?

.

A.Toeducatetheyoung.

B.Togetmaterialrewards.

C.Toamusehischildren.

D.Tomakehimselffamous.

D

Hybridcarsarecarsthatrunonbothpetrolandelectricity.Theyhaveasmallstandardpetrolengineandabatteryandelectricmotortoprovideelectricpower.

Therearesomedifferencesbetweendifferentmodelsofhybridcars,butthegeneralprincipleisthatthecarrunsonpetrol,andtheelectricmotorkicksinwhenadditionalpowerisrequired,forexamplewhengoinguphilloraccelerating.Insomehybridcarsthepetrolengineturnsitselfoffwhennotneeded,forexamplewhenthecarhasstoppedattrafficlights,keepingonlytheelectricenginerunning.

Conventionalcarshavelargeenginestocopewithdrivinguphillandaccelerating.Mostofthetime,thishighenginecapacityisnotneeded,buttheenginecontinuesburningupfuel.Hybridcarshavemuchsmallerpetrolengines,boostedbyelectricmotorswhenneeded,sotheyuselesspetrol.

Hybridcarsarealsolighterandaerodynamically（空气动力学的）designedforgreaterfuelefficiency.

Anotherwaythatfuelconsumptioniscutisbyasystemof"regenerativebraking（刹车）＂。

Theelectricmotorisusedtoslowdownthecar,ratherthanconventionalbrakes.Theenergyproducedbytheslowingcaristransformedintoelectricalpower,whichisautomaticallystoredinthebattery.Ineffect,thebatteryrechargeswhenyoubrake.Inconventionalcarstheenergyproducedwhenbrakingiswasted.

Carmanufacturersandengineershavebeenexperimentingwithelectricandhybridcarssincethelate19thcentury.In1928FerdinandPorschebuiltanexperimentalhybridcarthatusedbothaninternalburningengineandelectricmotors.Thefirstmass-producedhybridcar,theToyotaPrius,cameoutinJapanattheendof1997.However,HybridcarsbecameavailableintheUSAonlyin1999,whentheHondaInsightwentonsale.

Astheyuselessfuel,hybridcarsarecheapertorun.Therearealsomanyinitiativesinplacetoencouragepeopletobuythem.Insomecountries,hybridcarownerspayalowerrateoftax,anddon'thavetopayoncertaintollroads（收费公路）。

Insomecitiesaroundtheworld,hybridcarsareallowedtoparkforfree.

12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?

A.Hybridcarsdon'tneedpetrolanymore.

B.Petrolengineandelectricmotorworkalltheway.

C.Hybridcarsmainlydependonelectricpowertorun.,

D.Somehybridcarpetrolengineswillq