北京昌平高三二模英语word版含答案.docx
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北京昌平高三二模英语word版含答案
2021北京昌平高三二模
英语
试卷笔试部分
2021.5
本试卷共10页,共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,30分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AsIwatchedthebusdriversetmyluggageonthesidewalk,Irealizedmyanxietyhadbegun.Thiswasmyfirstvisittotheinternationalairport,andnothingwas1.Icouldnotmakesenseofanyofthesigns.Ihadbeeninthiscountryforawholeterm,butIcouldnotevenrecognizethebasiccharacters.Ibeganto2.IhadtofindhelpbecauseIcouldnotbelate!
Fortunately,another3arrivedandthepassengerscameout.Idraggedmysuitcasebehindmeandfollowedthegroup.Wefinallyreachedtheelevators.Oh,no!
Theyallfitinit,buttherewasnotenough4forme.Iwatchedindespairastheelevatordoorsclosed.Igotontheelevatorwhenitreturnedandstaredatallthebuttons.Ipressedbutton3.
I5nervouslywhenIsteppedoutoftheelevator.TearsformedinmyeyesasIsawthedesertedlobby(大厅)and6thatIcouldn’tfindtheinspectioncounter.Justthenanairportemployeeappeared.HesawthatIwas7andaskedifhecouldhelp.HegavemehishandkerchieftodrymyeyesasIrelatedmydifficultsituation.Hesmiledkindly,and8medownalonghallway.Wewalkedupsomestairs,linesofpeopleandpushedmyluggagetotheinspectioncounter.
WhenIturnedtothankhimforallhishelp,hewasgone.Iwillneverknowthatkindman’sname,butIwillalways9hisunexpectedpoliteness.HehelpedmewhenIneededitthemost.IcanonlyhopethatonedayIwillbeabletodothesameforanother10whoissufferingthroughaterriblejourney.
1.A.newB.familiarC.beautifulD.difficult
2.A.panicB.wonderC.regretD.dream
3.A.busB.trainC.planeD.car
4.A.timeB.moneyC.airD.room
5.A.brokedownBcameinC.lookedaroundD.droppedby
6.A.revealedB.respondedC.recalledD.realized
7.A.busyB.hurtC.loseD.bored
8.A.followedB.racedC.ledD.pushed
9.A.reportB.rememberCexplainD.suggest
10.A.pilotB.travelerC.workerD.driver
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
DonStephensonusedtoliveinthestreetsafewyearsago.Hewashomelessandpoor.“Ididn’tknow11mynextmealwascomingfrom,”hesays.NowStephensonhasahomeandmakesalivingasamechanic.Buthehasnotforgottenthepeopleinthestreets.Onenightaweekhegoestothepoorsideofthetown.Hestandsonstreetcornersandhandsout$5or$10toanyone12needsit.Inaddition,hegivesawayfoodandclothing.“Idon’twanttoseeanyone13(hunger),”hesays.“IunderstandthesepeoplebecauseI14(be)there.”
B
Awarningsystemtopreventpeoplefromfallingasleepwhiledriving15(introduce)attheChinaInternationalFairforTradeinServices.Itcanjudgewhetherthedriverissleepy16monitoringhowlongthedriver’seyescloseorifhisorherheaddrops.17thedriverentersastateoftiredness,thesystemwillimmediatelysoundanalarmuntilthedriver’seyesreopen.
C
Recently,theDunhuangAcademyandTencenthavecooperated18(launch)aseriesofcartoonstohelppeoplebetterunderstandtheculturalrelic.Thecartoonsadaptedfromthe19(story)paintedinthecavesinDunhuangconsistoffiveepisodes(集),eachrunninglessthanfiveminutes.Visitorscanwatchthecartoonsonamini-programonthesocialmediaplatformWeChat.Inadditiontothepopularcartoonseries,someothercreativeculturalproductions20(list)intheYunyouDunhuangprogramalsoincludeaninteractivegameofcoloringandaVRcaveexploration.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,38分)
第一节(共14小题;每小题2分,共28分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
FutureCityCompetition
FutureCitystartswithaquestion—howcanwemaketheworldabetterplace?
Toanswerit,10th,11th,and12thgradestudentsimagine,research,design,andbuildcitiesofthefuturethatshowcasetheirsolutiontoacitywidesustainabilityissue.PasttopicsincludeUrbanAgriculture,Publicspaces,andGreenenergywhilethetopicofthisyearisLivingontheMoon.TeamswilldesignafuturisticlunarcityandprovideexamplesofhowthecityusesMoonresourcestokeepitsresidentssafeandhealthy.
Participantscompletefivedeliverables:
a1,500-wordcityessay:
ascalemodel;aprojectplan;apresentationvideo;andavirtual/onlineQ&Asessionwith/judges.RegionalwinnersrepresenttheirregionattheinternationalFinals.AftercompletingFutureCity,studentparticipantsarenotonlypreparedtobecitizensoftoday’scomplexandtechnicalworld,butalsoreadytobecomethedriversoftomorrow.
Whatyoucanlearn
Thisflexible,cross-curricular(跨课程的)educationalprogramgivesstudentsanopportunitytodothethingsthatengineersdo-identifyproblems:
brainstormideas;designsolutions;test,retestandbuild;andsharetheirresults.Withthisatitscenter,FutureCityisanengagingwaytobuildstudents’21stcenturyskills.StudentsparticipatinginFutureCityalsolearnhowtheircommunitiesworkandbecomebettercitizensanddevelopstrongtimemanagementandprojectmanagementskills.
Whatyouneed
FutureCitycostsjust$25perorganization—andyoucanregisterIteamor100.Thepricealwaysstaysthesame.
Wekeepthepriceaffordablesoeveryonecanparticipate.Notonlythat,welimitthebudgetformaterialsfortheCityModelandCityPresentationto$100andencourageteamstouserecycledmaterials.Youdon’tneedexpensiveequipmenttoexcel.Creativity,hardwork,andcommitmentareallyouneedtogetahead.
Pleasenote:
SomeregionslimitthenumberofteamsanorganizationcanbringtotheRegionalCompetition.PleasecheckwithyourRegionalCoordinatortofindouttheguidelinesinyourregion.
21.InFutureCityCompetition2021,studentsneedto________.
A.completemorethanfivetaskes
B.designacitywithgreenenergy
C.addressproblemsonthemoon
D.makeuseoflunarresources
22.WhatliesatthecoreofFutureCityCompetition?
A.Designingcities.
B.Identifyingproblems.
C.Trainingbettercitizens
D.Engineeringdesignprocess
23.Ifyouwanttosucceedinthecompetition,youneed________.
A.tobecreativeanddevoted
B.tousetherecycledmaterials
C.tobuysomeexpensiveequipment
D.toaskmorepeopletojoininyourteam
B
TobiasWellerisnothingshortofextraordinary.
At9-years-old,he’sdealtwiththingsmostofuswon’tfaceinourlifetimes.Simpletasks,likestandingonhisowntwofeet,areimpossibleforhimandherequiresassistanceformostactivitiesweconsiderbasic.ButJustbecausehe’ssomeonewhoneedshelp,thatdoesn’tmeanhecan’tgivehelp.
AtfirstTobiasdecidedtocompleteasponsoredone-kilometerwalk.Butforsomereasons,theracewascanceled,andTobias’plansweredestroyed.
ThemomentyoungWellerlearnedaboutCaptainTom,a100-year-oldBritishvetwhohasnowraised41milliondollarsforcharitiesbywalkinginhiswalker,hedecidedifacentury-year-oldmancouldwalkformiles,hecouldalsomakeithappen.
Forgettheonekilometer,Tobiaswasgoingtowalkamarathon—26.2miles—inordertoraisemoneyforhistwofavoritecharities.Hewentupanddownhisstreetformonths.Firstwith50metersaday,butashegrewstronger,thedistanceexpandedandeventuallyhebuiltupto750metersaday.Ittookhim70daystocrossthatfinishline,buthedidit.
Hismother,RuthGarbutt,presentedhimwithamedalashecrossedthefinishline.
Shesaid:
“I’mso,soproudofTobias.I’mburstingwithprideforallhe’sachievedandhowhardhe’sworkedduringthemarathon…Hecouldn’tpushthewalkeratthestartofthemarathonandnowhecan,hecanpushitontheflatandhe’sprovedtodayhecanpushituphillaswell.”
Honestly,justwow.Theamountofpainandextremetirednesshemusthavesufferedduringhiswalksisunimaginable.Butheneverstopped,hejustkeptpushing,andintheendheraisedover$111,000forhischarities.
“I’mpleasedtoraiseloadsofmoney.Otherchildrenwhoaren’tasluckyasmecanbenefitfromthemoneythat’sbeenraised.”Tobiassaid.
24.Tobiasdecidedtowalkamarathonmainlyto________.
A.challengehimself
B.strengthenhisbody
C.contributetocharities
D.competewithCaptainTom
25.WhatdoweknowaboutTobias’smarathon?
A.Itwascanceledfinally.
B.Itlastedmorethantwomonths.
C.Tobiasfinisheditwithoutawalker.
D.Tobiaswasawardedthefirstprize.
26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTobias?
A.Ambitiousandcalm.B.Strong-willedandkind.
C.Courageousandhonest.D.Determinedandcooperative.
C
Regardlessofhowfamoustheyare,anddespitethestartreatmenttheyreceive,manycelebritiesmakeitapointtogivebacktocharities.Somehaveevensetuptheirownprivatefoundations.Theirwidelypublicisedvisitstotroubledareasoftheworldhelptoraiseawarenessofissuessuchasfamineandpoverty.AccordingtoJaneCooperofUnicefUK,celebritieshaveauniqueabilitytoreachhugenumbersofpeople,manyofwhommightnototherwisebeengagedincharitablecauses.Shepointedoutthatfamousfaceshadplayedasignificantroleinraisingfundsinrecentyears,andtheirenergieshadproducedtangibleresults,suchasenablingmillionsofchildreninpoorercountriestoattendschool.
Butinspiteofthesesuccessesthereisevidencetosuggestthatcelebrityendorsement(代言)maybeoverrated.Inasurveyofmembersofthepublictofindoutifcelebrityinvolvementwouldencouragepeopletodonate,researchersfoundthattheimpactwasnotasgreataspreviouslythought.Whenshownalistofwell-knownorganisationsandfamous