AWLacademicwordlist学术词汇表雅思托福.docx

AWLacademicwordlist学术词汇表雅思托福.docx

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AWLacademicwordlist学术词汇表雅思托福

IELTS,TOEFL考试必备之AWL

Introduction

TheAcademicWordListwasdevelopedbPAverilCoGheadasherMAthesisattheSchoolofLinguisticsandAppliedLanguageStudiesatVictoriaUniversitPofWellington,NewZealand.Thelistcontains570wordfamilieswhichwereselectedaccordingtoprinciplesoutlinedbelow.Thelistdoesnotincludewordsthatareinthemostfrequent20PPwordsofEnglish.TheAWLwasprimarilPmadesothatitcouldbeusedbPteachersaspartofaprogrammepreparinglearnersfortertiarPlevelstudPorusedbPstudentsworkingalonetolearnthewordsmostneededtostudPattertiarPinstitutions.TheAcademicWordListreplacestheUniversitPWordList.

SublistsoftheAcademicWordList

EachwordinitalicsisthemostfrequentIPoccurringmemberofthewordfamilPintheAcademicCorpus.ForeGampleanalPsisisthemostcommonformofthewordfamilPanalPse.BritishandAmericanspellingisincludedinthewordfamilies.soconteGtualiseandconteGtualizearebothincludedinthefamilPconteGt

Sublist1containsthemostcommonwordsintheAWL.Sublist2containstheneGtmostcommonwords,andsoon.Thereare60familiesineachsublist,eGceptforsublist10whichhas30.

Sublist1oftheAcademicWordList

consistentIP

creativitP

economicallP

consisting

creator

economics

consists

creators

economies

inconsistencies

recreate

economist

inconsistencP

recreated

economists

inconsistent

recreates

uneconomical

constitute

recreating

environment

constituencies

data

environmental

constituencP

define

environmentalist

constituent

definable

environmentalists

constituents

defined

environmentallP

constituted

defines

environments

constitutes

defining

establish

constituting

definition

disestablish

constitution

definitions

disestablished

constitutions

redefine

disestablishes

constitutional

redefined

disestablishing

constitutionallP

redefines

disestablishment

constitutive

redefining

established

unconstitutional

undefined

establishes

conteGt

derive

establishing

conteGts

derivation

establishment

conteGtual

derivations

establishments

conteGtualise

derivative

estimate

conteGtualised

derivatives

estimated

conteGtualising

derived

estimates

unconteGtualised

derives

estimating

conteGtualize

deriving

estimation

conteGtualized

distribute

estimations

conteGtualizing

distributed

over-estimate

unconteGtualized

distributing

overestimate

contract

distribution

overestimated

contracted

distributional

overestimates

contracting

distributions

overestimating

contractor

distributive

underestimate

contractors

distributor

underestimated

contracts

distributors

underestimates

create

redistribute

underestimating

created

redistributed

evident

creates

redistributes

evideneed

creating

redistributing

evidenee

creation

redistribution

evidential

creations

economP

evidentIP

creative

economic

eGport

creativelP

economical

eGported

eGporter

incomes

issue

eGporters

indicate

issued

eGporting

indicated

issues

eGports

indicates

issuing

factor

indicating

labour

factored

indication

labor

factoring

indications

labored

factors

indicative

labors

finance

indicator

laboured

financed

indicators

labouring

finances

individual

labours

financial

individualised

legal

financiallP

individualitP

illegal

financier

individualism

illegalitP

financiers

individualist

illegallP

financing

individualists

legalitP

formula

individualistic

legallP

formulae

individuallP

legislate

formulas

individuals

legislated

formulate

interpret

legislates

formulated

interpretation

legislating

formulating

interpretations

legislation

formulation

interpretative

legislative

formulations

interpreted

legislator

reformulate

interpreting

legislators

reformulated

interpretive

legislature

reformulating

interprets

major

reformulation

misinterpret

majorities

reformulations

misinterpretation

majoritP

function

misinterpretations

method

functional

misinterpreted

methodical

functionallP

misinterpreting

methodological

functioned

misinterprets

methodologies

functioning

reinterpret

methodologP

functions

reinterpreted

methods

identifP

reinterprets

occur

identifiable

reinterpreting

occurred

identification

reinterpretation

occurrenee

identified

reinterpretations

occurrences

identifies

invoIve

occurring

identifPing

invoIved

occurs

identities

invoIvement

reoccur

identitP

invoIves

reoccurred

unidentifiable

involving

reoccurring

income

uninvoIved

reoccurs

percent

percentagepercentagesperiod

periodicperiodicalperiodicalsperiodicalsperiodspolicP

policiesprinciple

principledprinciplesunprincipledproceedproceduralprocedureproceduresproceededproceedingproceedingsproceedsprocessprocessedprocessesprocessingrequire

requiredrequirementrequirementsrequiresrequiringresearch

researchedresearcherresearchersresearches

researchingrespond

responded

respondentrespondentsrespondingrespondsresponseresponsesresponsiveresponsivenessunresponsiverole

rolessection

sectioned

sectioning

sectionssector

sectorssignificant

insignificantinsignificantIPsignificaneesignificantlPsignifiedsignifiessignifPsignifPingsimilar

dissimilarsimilaritiessimilaritPsimilarlPsource

sourced

sourcessourcingspecificspecificallPspecificationspecificationsspecificitPspecificsstructurerestructurerestructuredrestructuresrestructuringstructuralstructurallPstructuredstructuresstructuringunstructuredtheorPtheoreticaltheoreticallPtheoriestheoristtheoristsvarPinvariableinvariablPvariabilitPvariablevariablesvariablPvarianeevariantvariantsvariationvariationsvariedvariesvarPing

Sublist2oftheAcademicWordListachieve

achievableachievedachievementachievementsachieves

achievingacquire

acquiredacquiresacquiringacquisitionacquisitionsadministrate

administratesadministrationadministrationsadministrativeadministrativelPadministratoradministratorsaffect

affectedaffectingaffectiveaffectivelPaffectsunaffectedappropriateappropriacPappropriatelPappropriatenessinappropriacPinappropriateinappropriatelPaspect

aspectsassist

assistaneeassistantassistantsassistedassistingassists

unassistedcategorP

categoriescategorisationcategorisecategorisedcategorisescategorisingcategorizationcategorizedcategorizescategorizingchapter

chapterscommission

commissionedcommissionercommissionerscommissioningcommissionscommunitP

communitiescompleGcompleGitiescompleGitPcomputecomputationcomputationalcomputationscomputablecomputercomputedcomputerisedcomputerscomputingconclude

concludedconcludesconcludingconclusionconclusionsconclusiveconclusivelPinconclusive

inconclusivelPconduct

conductedconductingconductsconsequent

consequeneeconsequencesconsequentIPconstruct

constructedconstructingconstructionconstructionsconstructiveconstructsreconstructreconstructedreconstructingreconstructionreconstructsconsume

consumed

consumerconsumersconsumesconsumingconsumptioncredit

creditedcreditingcreditorcreditorscreditsculture

culturalculturallPculturedculturesuncultureddesign

designeddesignerdesigners

designing

finals

investor

designs

focus

investors

distinct

focused

invests

distinction

focuses

reinvest

distinctions

focusing

reinvested

distinctive

focussed

reinvesting

distinctivelP

focussing

reinvestment

distinctlP

refocus

reinvests

indistinet

refocused

item

indistinctlP

refocuses

itemisation

element

refocusing

itemise

elements

refocussed

itemised

equate

refocusses

itemises

equated

refocussing

itemising

equates

impact

items

equating

impacted

journal

equation

impacting

journals

equations

impacts

maintain

evaluate

injure

maintained

evaluated

injured

maintaining

evaluates

injures

maintains

evaluating

injuries

maintenance

evaluation

injuring

normal

evaluations

injurP

abnormal

evaluative

uninjured

abnormallP

re-evaluate

institute

normalisation

re-evaluated

instituted

normalise

re-evaluates

institutes

normalised

re-evaluating

instituting

normalises

re-evaluation

institution

normalising

feature

institutional

normalization

featured

institutionalise

normalize

features

institutionalised

normalized

featuring

institutionalises

normalizes

final

institutionalising

normalizing

finalise

institutionalized

normalitP

finalised

institutionalizes

normallP

finalises

institutionalizing

obtain

finalising

institutionallP

obtainable

finalize

institutions

obtained

finalized

invest

obtaining

finalizes

invested

obtains

finalizing

investing

unobtainable

finalitP

investment

participate

finallP

investments

participant

participantsparticipatedparticipatesparticipatingparticipationparticipatorPperceive

perceivedperceivesperceivingperceptionperceptionspositive

positivelPpotential

potentiallPprevious

previouslPprimarP

primarilPpurchase

purchasedpurchaserpurchaserspurchasespurchasingrange

rangedrangesrangingregion

regionalregionallPregionsregulatederegulatedderegulatesderegulatingderegulationregulatedregulatesregulatingregulationregulationsregulator

regulatorsregulatorPunregulatedrelevant

irrelevaneeirrelevantrelevaneereside

residedresideneeresident