学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题.docx
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学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题
2020-2021学年度第二学期第5周月考
八年级英语试卷
（满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟）
一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
A.听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将字母编号填写在题前括号内。
每小题听一遍。
（ ）1.Whatdoesn’twork?
（ ）2.Whichcityismentioned?
（ ）3.Whichsubjectdoesthespeakerteach?
（ ）4.Whereisthespeaker?
（ ）5.Whichinventionismentioned?
B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
（）6.Whyhaven'twegotamessagefromotherplanets?
A.Becausetheylivetoofaraway.
B.Becausetheydon'twanttosendusamessage.
C.Becausetheremaybenolifeonotherplanets.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
（）7.Whohasjustheardthenews?
A.Mike.B.Sarah.C.Tony.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
（）8.WhereisSusannow?
A.InEngland.B.InChina.C.InAmerica.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
（）9.Hasthegirldoneherhomework?
A.Yes,shehas.B.No,shehasn't.C.Yes,sheis.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
（）10.Whendidthemantravel?
A.LastSaturday.B.LastSunday.C.Lastmonth.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
（）11.IstherewateronMars?
A.Yes,thereis.B.No,thereisn't.C.Wedon'tknow.
（）12.HavethescientistsgotsomephotosofMars?
A.No,theyhaven't.B.Yes,theyhave.C.Theyaren'tsure.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
（）13.WhatisMarydoing?
A.Sheiscooking.B.Sheisreading.C.Sheiscleaning.
（）14.HowdoesMarylikeMars?
A.Shedoesn'tlikeitatall.B.It'sboring.C.It'sgreat.
（）15.Thebookisabout______.
A.thedifferencesbetweenMarsandtheearth
B.howtoliveonMars
C.thelifeonMars.
C．听独白。
（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前的括号内。
独白听两遍。
听第一篇独白，回答第16～20小题。
（ ）16.countrieshavesentamanintospace.
A．TwoB．ThreeC．Four
（ ）17.YangLiweihasstayedforaboutinspace.
A．20hoursB．21hoursC．24hours
（ ）18.Thetripstartedon.
A．October15th,2003B．October15th,2004C．October18th,2003
（ ）19.Thespacecraftwentaroundtheearthtimes.
A．13B．14C．15
（ ）20.Thespacecraftisabouttall.
A．8.87metersB．8.68metersC．8.86meters
听第二篇独白，回答第21～25小题。
（ ）21.Acompanyused3Dprinterstomakefull-sizedhousesinjust24hours.
A.eightB.tenC.twelve
（ ）22.Eachofthehousescoversanareaof200
A.longB.kilometersC.squaremeters
（ ）23.Thesehousesareprintedwithspecial“”
A.inkB.pensC.color
（ ）24.TheCEOofthecompanysaystheyare
A.expensiveB.cheapC.useful
（ ）25.TheCEOhopeshisprinterscanbeusedtobuild
A.schoolsB.tallbuildingsC.bigmarkets
D.听填信息（共5分）
你将听到的是一篇关于水的文章，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。
并请将答案写在相应题目的答题位置上。
短文听两遍。
Wateraroundus
▲Wecanseewaterintheocean,lakes,26andair.
▲Thereismorewaterthanlandonthe27.
▲Allthingsmusthavewatertolive.Wecan’tlive28it.
▲Ifthereisnotenoughwater,thelandwill29up.
▲Ifitrainstoomuch,itcan30awaysomeofthelandwithitandrundownthehills
二、语法填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）
Sincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines31atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation32yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapstheydreamedofexploringtheuniverse.
Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?
Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,33thefirstastronautswerenotpeople-theywereanimals.
Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas34aspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest35inspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimalsthatfirstwentintospace.Manyofthem36,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,weshouldn’tforgettheseanimals.
AlbertⅡwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied37hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.
38theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.Hisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturntoearthinverygoodhealth.
Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:
Could39animallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?
TheanswercamewhenHamwassentintospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor4016years.
（ ）31.A.lookB.tolookC.lookingD.looked
（ ）32.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof
（ ）33.A.asB.orC.butD.so
（ ）34.A.safeB.saferC.safestD.thesafest
（ ）35.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs
（ ）36.A.dieB.diedC.havediedD.willdie
（ ）37.A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.since
（ ）38.A.LuckB.LuckyC.LuckierD.Luckily
（ ）39.A.aB.anC.theD./
（ ）40.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Homeworkcanputyouinabadmood（情绪），butthatmightbeagoodthing.Newresearchshowsthatbeingtoohappycansometimes41yourlearningperformance.
Researcherswantedtoknow42moodwouldaffect（影响）thewaychildrenlearn.Sotheydecidedtodoastudy.Inthestudy,eachchild4320problems.Ineachproblemasmallshapewashiddeninsideadifferent,largershape.Thechildrenhadtofindthesmallshapewhiletheywerelisteningtoeitherhappy44sadmusic.
Tomeasuretheirmood,theresearchersaskedthechildren45tooneofthefivefaces,fromlaughing46crying.Children47listenedtohappymusicpointedtothesmilingfaces,showingthattheyfelt48.Childrenwholistenedtosadmusicpointedtothecryingfacesinstead.
Theresearchersfoundthatsadchildrentooklesstimetofindthesmallshapes.Theyalsocorrectlyfoundthreeormoreshapes.Theresearchersthinkthatsadness49peoplepaymoreattention（注意）tosmallfacts.50peoplefeelunhappy,theyaremorecarefulwithaproblemordifficultsituation.
（ ）41.A.hurtingB.tohurtC.hurtD.hurts
（ ）42.A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.because
（ ）43.A.gaveB.isgivingC.wasgivenD.gives
（ ）44.A.norB.orC.andD.but
（ ）45.A.pointB.pointingC.pointedD.topoint
（ ）46.A.ofB.toC.in
D.with
（ ）47.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which
（ ）48.A.excitingB.excitedlyC.excitementD.excited
（ ）49.A.makeB.makesC.ismakingD.ismade
（ ）50.A.SoB.ButC.WhenD.Though
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分）
A
Intheuniverse,asweallknow,thereisthesun,themoon,theearthandmanystars.Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesaroundthesun,andthemoongoesaroundtheearth.Wehavedayandnightbecausetheearthkeepsturningallthetime.Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.
Justbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanthesun,itlooksmuchbiggerthanthesun.Bigthingslooksmallerwhentheyarefurther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.Thesunisbigenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.Themooncan’tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.Why?
Infact,thelightfromthemooncomesfromthesun.Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars,butactuallythestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.Theylooksmallerthanthemoonalsobecausethey’refurtherawayfromtheearththanthemoon.
Therearemanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.Butofalltheplanets,therearelivingthingsonlyontheearthandpeoplecanonlyliveontheearthtoo.
Weallknowthatat9:
00amonOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentupintospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.Theninthefollowingyears,moreandmorepeoplegetintospace.IhopeIwillgotospaceoneday.
（ ）51.Wefindthemoonis______thanthesunbecauseitis______us.
A.smaller;closertoB.smaller;furtherfrom
C.bigger;closertoD.bigger;furtherfrom
（ ）52.Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,theotherpartoftheearthis______.
A.nightB.dayC.eveningD.Sunday
（ ）53.Whatdoesthesungiveout?
A.Coldgas.B.Stronglight.C.Weaklight.D.Hotgas.
（ ）54.Whendidthepilotfromourcountryreturntotheearth?
A.OnNovember16th,2003.B.OnOctober16th,2003.
C.OnMay15th,2003.D.OnOctober15th.2003.
（ ）55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theearthmovesaroundthemoon,andpeoplecanliveonlyontheearth.
B.Themoongoesaroundthesun,anditslightisfromthesun.
C.Themoongoesaroundtheearth,anditcan’tgiveoutanylightatall.
D.Ofalltheplanets,onlytheearthmovesaroundthesun.
B
IamoutofschoolforafewdaysbutitseemsthatIleaveschoolforaverylongtime.Inthepast,Ithoughtthatmissingschoolwascool.NowIhatemissingschool,andIamtiredofbeingsick.
Iamsoboredathome,andIalsofeelleftoutbymyfriends.WhenIwasfirstsick,everyonesentmecards,andIfeltmissed.Now,itseemsthatIamforgotten.IfeellonelyandangrywheneveryoneelseishavingfunandIhavetorest.IhopeIhavesomeonetotalktoabouthowterribleIfeel.
Thenursesanddoctorsinmylifearenicetome,butIdon’tlikeseeingthemallthetime.Wedon’tseemtolaughmuchatmyhouse.Myparentsseemtobeundersomuchstress.IjustwantmylifetogobacktothewayitwasbeforeIgotsick.
WillIgetbetter?
WillIbeabletogobacktoschool?
WillmyfriendsplaywithmeifIgobacktoschool?
Iamworriedaboutmyhealthandmyfuturelife.
（ ）56.Whatdidthewriterthinkofbeingoutofschoolinthepast?
A.Boring.B.Useful.C.Cool.D.Terrible.
（ ）57.TheChinesemeaningof“leftout”is“______”
A.忽略B.想念C.看望D.陪伴
（ ）58.Whydoesthewriterfeelangry?
A.Hedoesn’tlikehavingfun.B.
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