上海市闵行区高考一模英语试题原卷版.docx
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上海市闵行区高考一模英语试题原卷版
闵行区2019学年第一学期高三年级质量调研考试
英语试卷
考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分140分。
2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分.
3.答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit.readtheJourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Atanartexhibit.B.Inabakery.
C.Inapaintingstudio.D.Inaclothingstore.
2.A.Visithersister'shouse.B.Givethemanaride.
C.Gotothetrainstation.D.Checkthetime.
3.A.Sheshouldgetporkandchicken.B.Sheisquitemixedup.
C.Sheshouldgetchickenandvegetables.D.Sheshouldn'teatanymeat.
4.A.Themandidn'tfailbymuch.B.Themancompletelyfailedtheexam.
C.Themanhadareallyhighgrade.D.Theman'sgradewaslowbutpassing.
5.A.Itcostmorethanhethoughtitwould.B.Hewouldliketosellit.
C.Itisn'taverygoodone.D.Hegotitforalowprice.
6.A.HeissurprisedthatMatthewchangedhismind.
B.HewishedhehadaskedMatthewbefore.
C.Matthewwantedtoleaveinthemorning.
D.Matthewplannedthepartyhimself.
7.A.She'llworkpart-timeatthebanquet.
B.She'lltrytofindablanketforherguest.
C.She'sstilllookingforaguestspeaker.
D.Shelivestoofarawaytocometothedinner.
8.A.Theteacherdescribedwhatthestudentsshoulddo.
B.Theteacherwouldpunishthestudentsbeinglate.
C.Theteacherrequiredanoutline.
D.Theteacherwaslateforthefirstclass.
9.A.Beunderstandingtowardthewoman.
B.Lowerthewoman'sfinalgrade.
C.Workhardtogetanextension.
D.Expectthewomantofinishherpaperfirst.
10.A.SheshouldhavegonetoJane'spresentation.
B.Janedidn'tappearnervousatallduringherpresentation.
C.Janeneedstotakemorelessonsinpublicspeaking.
D.Shedidn'tunderstandJane'spresentationatall.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillheaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillhereadtwice,hutthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedoilthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Animalsyawnforanumberofreasons.
B.Yawningresultsonlyfromfatigueorboredom.
C.Humanyawnsarethesameasthoseofotheranimals.
D.Onlysocialanimalsyawn.
12.A.Whentheyareswimming.B.Whentheyarequarreling.
C.Whentheyaresocializing.D.Whentheyareeating.
13.A.Toexercisethejawmuscles.B.Toeliminateboredom.
C.Togetgreaterstrengthforattacking.D.Togainmoreoxygen.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Restartthespeechasithasbeenplanned.
B.Ignorethemistakes.
C.Makeawiseapology.
D.Stopforamomentandgettheplaceright.
15.A.Toillustrategoodwaytodeliveraspeech.
B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofrepetition.
C.Toindicatelisteners'attentiononthemessageitself.
D.Towarnpeopleoftheobviousmistakesinthespeech.
16.A.HowtoBeaPerfectSpeaker.B.HowtoMakeaPerfectSpeech.
C.Don'tExpectaPerfectSpeech.D.Don'tForgiveMistakesinaSpeech.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Itwasinthewrongsize.B.Itwasdirtyinside.
C.Itshrankalot.D.Itwasthewrongcolor.
18.A.Changethesweaterforadifferentone.
B.Offerthemanafreegiftascompensation.
C.Returntheman'smoney.
D.Talkaboutthematterwiththemanager.
19.A.Becausethestoreisclosingsoon.
B.Becausethereturnperiodhadpassed.
C.Becausethemandidn'thaveareceipt.
D.Becausethesweaterwasbroken.
20.A.Themanisabletoexchangethesweater.
B.Themanleftthestorewithoutthesweater.
C.Thewomangavethemanarefund.
D.Thewomanpromisedtoraisetheservicequality.
II.Grammarandvocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Aftertradingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword:
fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestJitseachblank.
MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach'sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?
Noneofyourbusiness!
LunchisBechtel's"me"time.And___1___moreAmericans,she'snotalone.
Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53%)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46%)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertime___2___weeatingtogether,74%,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.
"Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?
”Bechtelsaid,___3___(look)upfromherbook.Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooften___4___(work)throughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingheron___5___shoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized."Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself,”shesaid.
Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasis___6___hewantstohavealittleinteraction.“Ireflecton___7___myday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,"hesaid."It'sachanceforself-reflection.Youreturntowork___8___(refresh)andwithaplan.''
Thatfreedom___9___(choose)isonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable."Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,"saidLaurieDemeritt,___10___companyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox
Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
Time:
isthereeverenoughofit?
Intoday'smodernworld,mostofusare___11___withso-calledtime-savingdevicesandtechnologicaladvancementsandworklessbothattheofficeandathome.Butwhydowestillfeelbusier?
AstudybyDerekThompsononthe“myth"ofbeingbusysuggeststhatwhile___12___broughtusconvenience,italsobroughtusnewheadaches.ConsidertheideaofFOMO(fearofmissingout).Knowingexactlywhatwe'remissingoutmakesusfeelguiltyoranxiousaboutthe___13___ofourtimeandourabilitytouseiteffectively.
Whilebeinginformedisimportant,itcanleadtoanxietyaboutkeepingupwiththetimes.IfyoufindyourselfunabletostopscrollingthroughTwitter,turnoffthephoneandtakeamentalbreak.PracticeJOMO(joyofmissingout),a(n)___14___onlifethat'sadirectcontradictiontoFOMO.Getridoffeelingsofguiltand“shoulds"andreplacethemwithmindfulnessandlivinginthemoment.
Anotherthingtechnologyhas___15___usistheblurring(难以区分)betweenworkanddowntime.Whileconstantconnectionhasmadetheworkdaymuchmoreflexible,it'salsohardertoturnoffattheendoftheday.Alwaysbeing"on"isa(n)___16___stateofmind.Considerputtingahardstoponmediaandelectronicdevicesanhourortwobeforebed.
Ofcourse,ifyouwanttomoveupthecorporateladderandgetabiggerpaycheck,workinglonghourshaslongbeena___17___strategy.Butifyoudon'thavepassionforyourjoborcareaboutwhatyoudo,youmightjustbeworkingyourselfintomore___18___.
Peopleworkingthesamehoursfeelcompletelydifferentlevelsoftimepressuredependingontheirpassion.Ifmostofthehoursarespentdoingsomethingyoudon'tfeel___19___about,it'snowonderyoustarttofeeloutofcontrolandanxiousaboutyourtime.Takingbackcontrolofyourtimecaneasethismentalstress.Therefore,yourtimemanagementgoalshouldn'tbetofigureouthowtodomore,but____20____tofigureouthowtowantless.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagethereareJourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.FillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestJitsthecontext.
Theexpression,"everybody'sdoingit,"isverymuchatthecenteroftheconceptofpeerpressure.Itisasocialinfluenceappliedonanindividualinordertogetthatpersontoactorbelieveina(n)___21___wayasalargergroup.Thisinfluencecanbenegativeorpositive,andcanexistinbothlargeandsmallgroups.
Peoplearesocialcreaturesbynature,andsoitishardly___22___thatsomepartoftheirself-respectcomesfromtheapprovalofothers.Thisinstinctexplainswhytheapprovalofpeers,andthefearof___23___,issuchapowerfulforceinmanypeople'slives.Thisinstinct
drivespeopletodressonewayathomeandanotherwayatwork
ortoanswerasimple“fine"whenastrangerasks"howareyou?
"evenifitisnotnecessarilytrue.Thereisa(n)___24___aspecttothis:
ithelpssocietytofunctionefficiently,andencouragesagenerallevelofself-disciplinethat___25___day-to-dayinteractionbetweenpeople.
Forcertainindividuals,seekingsocialacceptanceissoimportantthatitbecomesa(n)___26___:
inordertosatisfythedesire,theymaygosofarasto___27___theirsenseofright