高考英语一轮复习同步练习附解析 Module 3 Unit 8Adventure 北师大版必修3.docx
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高考英语一轮复习同步练习附解析Module3Unit8Adventure北师大版必修3
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习同步练习附解析Module3Unit8Adventure北师大版必修3
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.Thebuspanyprovidede________busesbecausethereweresomanypeople.
2.Canyoutellusthes________betweenConfuciusandSocrates?
3.Iwarnyou,I’mbeginningtolosemyp________withyou.
4.Heisthemostw________inourvillage,buthedoesn’tfeedhisparents.
5.Japan________(不同于)fromChina.
6.Thewoundedsoldierswerehidinginthe________(庇护所).
7.Iamateachernota________(教授).
8.Itis________(无望的)foryoutogotocollegeifyoudon’tworkhard.
答案:
1.extra 2.similarities 3.patience 4.wealthy 5.differs 6.shelter 7.professor 8.hopeless
Ⅱ.短语识境
turnup;across;puton;breakout;breakdown;runoutof;carryon;preparefor;putintoprison;edown;thinkabout
1.WhenIwasonmywaytomyhometowninavillagemycar________.
2.Theadventureteamatlast________foodandwaterandhadtowaitfortherescue.
3.Atfirstherteachercouldnot________toherbecauseshewasbothdeafandblind.
4.Hewas________forarmedrobbery.
5.Scottandhisteam________andfinallyreachedtheirfoodbases.
6.Thequake________suddenlyatmidnightwiththenoiseofbreakingsomething.
7.Gettinguplate,Tomhurriedtoschooland________beforeusquiteoutofbreath.
8.Theworkerswerebusy________theprojectthatshouldbepletedintime.
答案:
1.brokedown 2.ranoutof 3.getacross 4.putintoprison 5.carriedon 6.brokeout7.turnedup 8.preparingfor
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.这本书和那本书的写作风格不同。
(differfrom...in...)
________________________________________________________________________
2.我们白天走晚上也走。
(aswellas)
________________________________________________________________________
3.约翰在中国学习中国文化。
(takeup)
________________________________________________________________________
4.学生们一个接一个地被叫去见老师。
(inturn)
________________________________________________________________________
5.竞选期间,一场大罢工爆发了(breakout)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.Thisbookdiffersfromthatoneinthewritingstyle.
2.Wetravelledbynightaswellasbyday.
3.JohnistakingupChinesecultureinChina.
4.Thestudentswereaskedinturntoseetheteacher.
5.Duringtheelectionperiod,abigstrikebrokeout.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.HuJuichou,________TaiwanesearmymajorgeneralinvolvedinTyphoonMorakot
rescueoperations,said________700ormorestilltrappedincludedtheresidentstrappedbyamassivelandslide.
A.a;aB./;theC.the;theD.a;the
解析:
考查冠词。
语意为:
参与了“莫拉克”台风救援行动的中国台湾军队少将Hu
Juichou说那700或更多的被困者中包括因大规模山体滑坡而被困住的居民。
第一空
处表示“一个”,泛指;第二空处表特指(特指那被困的700或更多的人)。
答案:
D
2.Hehasbeenworkingharddayandnight,which,ofcourse,________histiredness.
A.answersforB.accountsforC.appliesforD.standsout
解析:
考查动词短语。
语意为:
他日夜不停地工作是他劳累的原因。
answerfor“对……
负责”;accountfor“说明……原因”;applyfor“申请”;standout“突出”。
根据语意可知B项正确。
答案:
B
3.Itisreportedthatthosewhowerecaught________intheNMETinJilinProvincewillbe
punished.
A.cheatingB.cheatedC.tocheatD.cheat
解析:
考查非谓语动词。
语意为:
据报道,在吉林省高考中那些作弊的人将受到惩罚。
catchsb.doingsth.“碰到某人做某事,抓到某人做某事”。
答案:
A
4.—Whydidn’tyougototheconcert?
—I________aclosegamebetweentwoAmericanfootballteams.
A.watchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.havebeenwatching
解析:
考查时态。
此处表示在音乐会举行期间正在进行的动作,第一句为一般过去时,
故这里用过去进行时。
答案:
C
5.Asakid,Iwaspainfullyshy.Imean,Iwouldn’teven________peopleinthefacewhen
theyspoketome.
A.seeB.stareC.watchD.look
解析:
考查动词辨析。
后一句语意为:
当别人跟我说话时,我甚至不敢正视他们。
look
sb.intheface是固定搭配,“直视某人的脸,正视某人”。
staresb.intheface“盯着
某人看”,不符合语意。
答案:
D
6.________hegoes,there’salwaysaspyhangingabout.
A.WhicheverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whatever
解析:
考查状语从句。
语意为:
不管他走到哪里,总有密探跟着。
wherever在此引导
让步状语从句。
答案:
C
7.About15percentofthepatientsweretestedasoptimists,about15percentaspessimists
and________asinbetween.
A.therestB.theothersC.thesameD.theother
解析:
考查代词。
therest意为“剩余的”,既可以指代可数名词,也可以指代不可
数名词。
others一般与some连用,表示“一部分……另一部分”,表示两部分中的
一部分。
答案:
A
8.Tooursurprise,wegot________peopletoattendthemeetingasweexpected.
A.astwiceB.twicemanyC.twicemanyasD.twiceasmany
解析:
考查表示倍数的方法。
一般说来,表示倍数时as构成下面结构:
倍数+as+adj.
+n.(pl.)+as+其他部分
答案:
D
拓展提升:
(1)twice(threetimes,fourtimes...)+asmuch+不可数名词+as+其他部分
Thecoatneedsthreetimesasmuchmoneyasthatone.
(2)倍数词+aslong(wide/high/big...)+as+其他部分(在结构上相当于):
倍数词+longer(wider/higher/bigger...)+than+其他部分
倍数词+thelength(width/height/size...)+of+其他部分
Theroomistwiceaslarge(big)asthatone.
Theroomistwicelargerthanthatone.
Theroomistwicethesizeofthatone.
9.Internetshoppingwillreally________whenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe.
A.takeoffB.takeupC.setoffD.setup
解析:
考查动词短语的意义。
句意为“当人们确信网上购物是安全的时候,它会真的
大受欢迎”。
takeoff意为“(观念、产品等)突然大受欢迎;(产品的销量)急升”。
take
up从事,占有;setoff动身,出发;setup建立。
答案:
A
10.Wecannolonger________toconsiderwateranalmostfreeresourcethatwecanuseas
muchaswelike.
A.permitB.affordC.expectD.offer
解析:
考查动词在语境中的意义及用法。
permitdoingsth.允许做某事;expecttodosth.
期望做某事;offertodosth.主动提出做某事;affordtodosth.承受得起做某事。
句意
为“我们再也承受不起把水看作随便取用的资源,想用多少就用多少了”。
答案:
B
Ⅴ.阅读理解
LisaWarrenthoughtshehaditmade.Shewas16andhadherownsportycar.
Butbeforeshehadachancetoburn_rubber,herdadMarkandhiselectricalengineerfellowworkersdevelopedawaytomakesureLisadidn’tbeeajuniorroadwarrior(勇士).
TheresultoftheireffortswastheAutoWatch,alittleblackboxthatmonitors(监控)acar’sonboardputerstodeterminehowthecarisbeingdriven.
WhatdoesLisasayaboutallthis?
“Ihateitbecauseittoldon(告发)me,”saidLisa,nowawise18yearoldcashieratChuckEChineseinTucson,Arizona.
However,sheunwillinglyaddsthatthethingreallyworked.“WhenIfirststarteddriving,Ihadthegasdownallthetime.WiththatAutoWatch,Isloweddownalot.Itwasterrible.”shesaid.“IfIeverhadchildren,I’dprobablymakethemhaveonejustforsuffering.”
TheAutoWatchplugs(插上)underthedashboardofanycarsbuiltsince1995.Itcanbesecretlyfixedandhidden,oropenlypluggedinandleftinfullviewonthepassengerseat.
AlineZoldbrod,apsychologistsaidthatasaparentherself,shecanseetheadvantageofthedevice.
“Itcouldbeaneffectivediscouragementtodangerousdriving,”shesaid.
Touseit,carownersenterintoapersonalputerthemaximumspeed,enginespeed,gear(汽车排挡)positionandloadwhichthecarwillallowdrivers.ThelimitsarethensentthroughacabletothewalletsizedAutoWatchunit.
Whenthedriverreturns,theAutoWatchistakenoutofthecarandpluggedbackintothepersonalputerthatshowshowfastthecarwasdriven,howmanytimesthegaspedal(踏板)wasflooredandwhetherthecarwasturnedonandoff.
1.Theunderlinedpart“burnrubber”means________.
A.bringaboutanaccidentB.drivetooquickly
C.examinethecartyresD.heatthecartyres
解析:
burnrubber字面意义指“烧坏轮胎”,其实它指的是开快车。
开快车刹车时,
轮胎与地面摩擦,使轮胎受损。
答案:
B
2.FromwhatLisasaid,welearnthat________.
A.theAutoWatchhasaffectedhergreatly
B.theAutoWatchmakesherfortable
C.shewishesherfathercouldinventabetterdevice.
D.ifshehadherownchildern,shewouldnotfixtheAutoWatchontheircars.
解析:
Lisa喜欢开快车,所以嫌此装置会告发她。
同时她想将来用此装置治治她的
孩子,让他们也吃点苦头,她也承认此装置的确有效。
答案:
A
3.Accordingtothepassage,AlineZoldbrodfeelsthat________.
A.thepopularityoftheAutoWatchshowsthatteenagersarebaddrivers.
B.theAutoWatchshouldbeeasiertobuyandfix
C.theAutoWatchisagreatinvention
D.theAutoWatchcanputanendtotrafficaccidents.
解析:
根据“seetheadvantageofthedevice”与“aneffectivediscouragementto
dangerousdriving”可知她对该装置的发明持积极肯定的态度。
答案:
C
4.Thelasttwoparagraphstellus________.
A.howtofixandusetheAutoWatchB.howtobuytheAutoWatch
C.howtofindtheAutoWatchinyourcarD.whattheAutoWatchcando
解析:
归纳大意题,该部分介绍了,AutoWatch如何安装和拆卸,并如何接入个人电
脑进行监测分析。
答案:
A
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习同步练习附解析Module3Unit9Wheels北师大版必修3
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.Ourtowndoesn’tb________fromthepapermakingfactory.Instead,itisseriously
polluted.
2.Ourhouseisveryc________forourschool.Therefore,wegotoschoolonfoot.
3.Ifyoubeea________todrugs,yourwifeshallleaveyou.
4.Shemustbes________tocold,forsheiswearingsoheavyclothesinearlywinter.
5.Thefarmerisrepairinghishouse,foritwas________(损坏)bythehurricaneyesterday.
6.Theenemyhave________(占领)theisland,andwewillwaitforanopportunitytoattackthem.
7.Thisisthemost________(可靠的,可信赖的)news,soweshouldn’tdoubtit.
8.In________(结果,由于)ofyourbadwork,Iamforcedtodismissyou.
答案:
1.benefit 2.convenient 3.addicted 4.sensitive 5.damaged 6.occupied
7.reliable 8.consequence
Ⅱ.短语识境
workout;checkin;thanksto;relyon;belikelyto;pullup;giveup;pareto;beaddictedto;carryon
1.Never________!
Youwillbesuccessfuloneday.
2.Ihavespentonehourontheproblem,butIstillcan’t________it________.
3.________yourhelp,Ifinishedtheworkontime.
4.He________theputergamesthathecanstaybeforethescreenfordayswithoutsleep.
5.TodayisSunday,sohe________gotoplaybasketballwithhisfriends.
6.Whenthetrafficlightsarered,thecarsmust________.
7.Nowadaysmoreandmorechildren________theirparents,fortheyaretheonlychildinthe
family.
8.Peopleoften________children________theflowersofthecountry.
答案:
1.giveup 2.work;out 3.Thanksto 4.isaddictedto 5.islikelyto 6.pullup
7.relyon
8pare;to
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.MichaelJackson,________inparablefigureinmusic,danceandculturewasannounced
deadbydoctorson________afternoonofJune25,xx.
A.an;theB.a;theC.an;/D.the;the
解析:
迈克尔·杰克逊,一个在音乐、舞蹈和文化方面无与伦比的人物,故第一个空填
an;在具体的某一天的下午要用定冠词the。
答案:
A
2.OnJuly4,xx,asixtyyearoldmaninMissourimanagedtoclimboutofthecarinthe
accident,________unhurt.
A.regularlyB.apparentlyC.extremelyD.fre