职称外语综合完型填空.docx

职称外语综合完型填空.docx

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职称外语综合完型填空

ALifewithBirds

Fornearly17yearsDavidCopehasworkedasoneoftheTowerofLondon'syeomanwarders,betterknowntotouristsasbeefeaters.David,64,livesinathree-bedroomedflatrightatthetopoftheBywardTower,oneofthegatehouses."FromourbedroomwehaveamarvellousviewofTowerBridgeandtheThames,"saysDavid.

TheTowerofLondonisfamousforitsravens,thelargeblackbirdswhichhavelivedthereforoverthreecenturies.DavidwasimmediatelyfascinatedbythebirdsandwhenhewasofferedthepostofRavenMastereightyearsagohehadnohesitationinacceptingit."ThebirdshavenowbecomemylifeandI'malwaysawareofthefactthatIammaintainingatradition.ThelegendsaysthatiftheravensleavetheTower,Englandwillfalltoenemies,andit'smyjobtomakesurethisdoesn'thappen!

"

Daviddevotesaboutfourhoursadaytothecareoftheravens.Hehasgrowntolovethemandthefactthathelivesrightnexttothemisideal."Icankeepacloseeyeonthemallthetime,andnotjustwhenI'mworking."Atfirst,David'swifeMowasnotkeenontheideaoflifeintheTower,butshetoowillbesadtoleavewhenheretiresnextyear."Whenwelookoutofourwindows,weseehistoryallaroundus,andwearetakingitinandstoringitupforourfuturememories."

ALuckyBreak

ActorAntonioBanderasisusedtobreakingbones,anditalwaysseemstohappenwhenhe'sdoingsport.InthefilmPlayIttotheBoneheplaysthepartofamiddleweightboxeralongsideWoodyHarrelson.DuringthemakingofthefilmHarrelsonkeptcomplainingthatthefightscenesweren'tveryconvincing,soonedayhesuggestedthatheandBanderasshouldhaveafightforreal.TheSpanishactorwasn'tkeenontheideaatfirst,buthewaseventuallypersuadedbyhisco-startoputonhisglovesandclimbintotheboxingring.However,whenherealizedhowseriouslyhisopponentwastakingitall,hebegantoregrethisdecisiontofight.Andtheninthethirdround,HarrelsonhitBanderassohardinthefacethatheactuallybrokehisnose.Hiswife,actressMelanieGriffith,wasfuriousthathehadbeenplaying"sillymachogames"."Shewasright,"confessesBanderas,"andIwasafooltotakearisklikethatinthemiddleofamovie."

HewasremindedofthetimehebrokehislegduringafootballmatchinhisnativeMalaga.Hehadalwaysdreamedofbecomingasoccerstar,ofperforminginfrontofabigcrowd,butdoctorstoldhimhisplayingdayswereprobablyover."That'swhenIdecidedtotakeupacting;Isawitasanotherwayofperforming,andachievingrecognition.Whathappenedtomeonthatfootballpitchwas,youmightsay,myfirstluckybreak."

GlobalWarming

　　Fewpeoplenowquestiontherealityofglobalwarminganditseffectsontheworld'sclimate.Manyscientistsputtheblameforrecentnaturaldisastersontheincreaseintheworld'stemperaturesandareconvincedthat,morethaneverbefore,theEarthisatoncefromtheforcesofthewind,rainandsun.Accordingtothem,globalwarmingismakingextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts,evenmoresevereandcausingsealevelsallaroundtheworldtorise.

Environmentalgroupsareputtingpressureongovernmentstotakeactiontoreducetheamountofcarbondioxidewhichisgivenoffbyfactoriesandpowerplants,thusattackingtheproblematitssource.Theyareinfavourofmoremoneybeingspentonresearchintosolar,windandwaveenergydevices,whichcouldthenreplaceexistingpowerstations.

Somescientists,howeverbelievethatevenifwestoppedreleasingcarbondioxideandothergasesintotheatmospheretomorrow,wewouldhavetowaitseveralhundredyearstonoticetheresults.Globalwarming,itseems,isheretostay.

ASuccessStory

　　At19,BenWayisalreadyamillionaire,andoneofagrowingnumberofteenagerswhohaveMadeTheirfortunethroughtheInternet.WhatmakesBen'sstoryallthemoreremarkableisthatheisdyslexic,andwastoldbyteachersathisjuniorschoolthathewouldneverbeabletoreadorwriteproperly."Iwantedtoprovethemwrong",saysBen,creatoranddirectorofWaysearch,anetsearchenginewhichcanbeusedtofindgoodsinonlineshoppingmalls.

Whenhewaseight,hislocalauthoritiesprovidedhimwithaPCtohelpwithschoolwork.Althoughhewasunabletoreadthemanuals,hehadanaturalabilitywiththecomputer,andencouragedbyhisfather,hesoonbeganchargingpeople$l0anhourforhisknowledgeandskills.Attheageof15hesetuphisowncomputerconsultancy,QuadComputer,whichheranfromhisbedroom,andtwoyearslaterheleftschooltodevoteallhistimetobusiness.

"BythistimethecompanyhadgrownandIneededtotakeonacoupleofemployeestohelpme",saysBen."Thatenabledmetostartdoingbusinesswithbiggercompanies.”Itwas.hisabilitytoconsistentlyovercomedifficultchallengesthatledhimtowintheYoungEntrepreneuroftheYearawardinthesameyearthatheformedWaysearch,andhehasrecentlysignedadealworth$25millionwithaprivateinvestmentcompany,whichwillfinancehissearchengine.TrafficinOurCities

Thevolumeoftrafficinmanycitiesintheworldtodaycontinuestoexpand.Thiscausesmanyproblems,includingseriousairpollution,lengthydelays,andthegreaterriskofaccidents.Clearly,somethingmustbedone,butitisoftendifficulttopersuadepeopletochangetheirhabitsandleavetheircarsathome.

Onepossibleapproachistomakeitmoreexpensiveforpeopletousetheircarsbyincreasingchargesforparkingandbringingintougherfinesforanyonewhobreaksthelaw.Inaddition,driverscouldberequiredtopayforusingparticularroutesatdifferenttimesoftheday.Thissystem,knownas"roadpricing",isalreadybeingintroducedinanumberofcities,usingaspecialelectroniccardfixedtothewindscreenofthecar.

Anotherwayofdealingwiththeproblemistoprovidecheapparkingontheoutskirtsofthecity,andstrictlycontrolthenumberofvehiclesallowedintothecentre.Driversandtheirpassengersthenuseaspecialbusserviceforthefinalstageoftheirjourney.

Ofcourse,themostimportantthingistoprovidegoodpublictransport.However,togetpeopletopassonthecomfortoftheircars,publictransportmustbefelttobereliable,convenientandcomfortable,withfareskeptatanacceptablelevel.

第六篇 Teachingandlearning

　　Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththe

（1）information_inthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.The

（2）ideal_studentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeof（3）learning_,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned（4）with_ briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentis（5）responsible_ forlearningthematerialassigned.Whenresearchis（6）assigned ,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwith（7）_minimum_ guidance.Itisthestudent'sresponsibilitytofindbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain（8）_how_ auniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents（9）particularly graduatestudentstoexhaustthereference（10）sources_ inthelibrary.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,but（11）_prefer_ that theirstudentsshouldnotbe（12）_too_ dependentonthem. IntheUnited　Stats professors have many other duties （13）besides_ teaching，such as administrative orresearchwork. Therefore,thetimethata professorcan spend withastudent outside of class is（14）limited.Ifastudent hasproblems withclassroomwork,thestudent should either （15）approach_ aprofessorduringofficehours ormakeanappointment.

　　词汇:

　　assignment /ə'sainmənt/n. 任务，作业 administrative /əd'ministrətiv/ adj. 管理的，行政的

　　motivate /'məuti,veit/V. 剌激，激发……的积极性 appointment /ə'pɔintmən/ n. 约定，约会

　　exhaust /ig'zɔ:

st/ V. 耗尽，使筋疲力尽;彻底讨论

　　注释:

　　1. ...lie with...:

……是……的责任

　　2. ...for thesake oflearning ...:

……为了学习……

　　3. ...approach aprofessor during office hours...:

……在办公时间见老师……

　　练习:

　　1. A）suggestion B） context C）abstract D）information

　　2. A） poor B）ideal C）average D） disappointed

　　3. A）fun B）work C）learning D）prize

　　4. A）by B） in C） for D） with

　　5. A） criticized B） innocent C） responsible D） dismissed

　　6. A） collected B） distributed C） assigned D）finished

　　7. A） maximum B）minimumC）possible D） practical

　　8A） when B） whatC）whyD）how

　　9. A）particularly B）essentially C）obviously D）rarely

　　10.A）selectionsB）collections C）sources D）origins

　　11.A）hate B）dislikeC）like D）prefer

　　12.A）tooB）such C）much D）more

　　13.A）butB）except C）with D）besides

　　14.A）plentiful B） limited C）irregu1ar D）flexible

　　15.A）greet B）annoyC）approach D）attach

　　答案与题解:

　　1.D 综合第一句的大意，只有D选项"信息"填在这里恰当，A选项的意思是"提议，暗示"，B"语境，上下文"，C"摘要"。

　　2. B 此句大意为"理想的学生是为了学习而学习"，只有ideal最符合要求，故选B。

　　3. C 本文讲的是与学生学习相关的内容，A，B，D均不合文意及句意，故排除。

　　4. D 此处要区分几个介词的含义，bereturnedwith一般有"带着……回来"之意，此句意为"有时，被发回来的作业上只有简短的评价，并无分数"。

be returnedby意为"被……带回来"，而for，in于此搭配不当，答案选D。

　　5. C beresponsiblefor是固定搭配，表示"对……负责任"。

其他选项放在此处都不合上下文含意。

　　6. C 此句意思是"当一项研究课题被选定时，教授们期望学生积极去做"。

A和D不合题意，最大的干扰项B意思为"分配，分布"，一般指一个整体被分散给许多个体，与之相比，C选项更为合适。

　　7. B 老师肯定希望学生能够在尽可能少的指导下完成研究。

只有B选项意为"最小的"，为正确答案。

　　8.D 首先排除B选项，因为此处需要一个关系副词充当宾语从句的状语，而what是关系代词，之后要看整句的意思，教授们没有时间去给学生解释一个大学图书馆是怎样运作的。

A和C虽然符合语法要求，但放此处意思不通，故选D。

　　9. A A选项意为"尤其"，B"本质上"，C"明显地"，D"很少地，难得"。

此处强调毕业生，A选项较为合适。

　　10. C 此句意为"教授们期望学生，尤其是研究生阅尽图书馆中的文献资源"。

A意为"选集"，B为"集合"，两者一般都指文学作品的"集合"，而此处是学术界的文献。

C与