专八改错各类型大汇总.docx

专八改错各类型大汇总.docx

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专八改错各类型大汇总

专八改错各类型大汇总

1.短语搭配错误

carry/getwiththingscarry/getonwiththings

toletaloneletalone

inreturntoinreturnfor

theneedoftheneedfor

substituteAwithBsubstituteAforB

account70%--accountfor70%

underthegroundsof/thatonthegroundsof/that

attitudeonlifeattitudetowards/tolife

inaquickspeedataquickspeed

withmanyrespectsinmanyrespects

atthefaceofintheface（s）of

considerationstoconsiderationsfor

becomevictimsof--becomevictimsto

rideinatrainrideonatrain

theproblemswiththegovernmenttheproblemsforthegovernment

resistiveagainstresistiveto

resistanceofresistanceto

embarksthembarkonsth

withthebeliefthatinthebeliefthat

atadvanceofsthinadvanceofsth

interprettointerpretas

inlinetoinlinewith

tovaringdegreesinvaringdegrees

takeprideoftakepridein

leapouttomeleapoutatme

injectthemlethalstrainsinjectthemwithlethalstrains

chargehimwiththesamepricechargehimthesameprice

imbalanceofAandBimbalancebetweenAandB

shortageofproteinwiththemshartageofproteinamongthem

fortifysbforsthfortifysbagainststh（加强以抵御）

shedlighttosthshedlightonsth

inproportionwithinproportionto

payforitwithdollarspayforitindollars

beinlibertytobeatlibertyto

beginatdoingbeginwithdoing

becontrastedtobecontrastedwith

commitanoffencetocommitanoffenceagainst

moderntimemoderntimes

abilityof（doing）sthabilityin（doing）sth

defendsthagainstdefendsthfrom

atthefirstplaceinthefirstplace

paymoneyindoingpaymoneyfordoing

taketodotaketodoing（求助于，开始，to为介词）

yearntoyearnfor

ataverageonaverage

identifyoneselftoidentifyoneselfwith

besuccessfulondoingbesuccessfulat/indoing

getonesteethongetonesteethinto（埋头做，认真做）

theactionofformationtheactionofforming（of后应接动名词而非名词）

approachtodoapproachtodoing

onecontributorofonecontributorto

consumersdemandofluxurygoodsconsumersdemandforluxurygoods

onones30sinones30s

balktobalkat（回避，绕过）

differAfromBdistinguishAfromB

suittosb/sthsuitforsb/sth

varybyvarywith

emphasisofemphasison

2.易混词错误

（1）形近异义词

imaginativeimaginary

adaptadopt

confirmconform

formerformal

diarydairy

personalpersonnel

besidebesides

principalprinciple

intelligentintelligible

consciousconscientious

stationarystationery

considerateconsiderable

affect（影响）effect（致使、达成）

contactcontract

moralmorale

industriousindustrial

desertdessert

requireacquireinquire

presencepresentation

sensiblesensitive

transformationtransmission

valueevaluate

tensetension

anythingsomething

cookercook

complexity（复杂性）complex（合成体）

insuranceassurance

provide（提供）provided/providing（假设，如果）

perceiveconceive

effective（有效的）affective（受影响的，由引起的）

（2）形近（形异）近义词

latterlater

late（迟的，已故的）latest（最晚的，最新的）

farther（距离更远）further（程度更进一步）

healthy（健康的）healthful（有益健康的）

effectiveefficient

continual（连续的）continuous（持续不断的）

respectablerespectful

historichistorical

riseariseraisearouse

sureinsureensureassure

inreturntoinresponseto

oppositeopposition

producingproductive

lonelyalone

acrosscross

impressed--impressive

permit（n.通行证）permission

relatingrelated

memorizingmemorable

normal（n.常态,通常标准,一般水平）norm（规范,行为标准）

favoritefavorable

acceptabilityacceptance

economicaleconomic

fewlittle

afewfew

littlealittle

inventdiscover

beforeago

anotherother

agent（代理人）agency（代理机构）

reward（回馈）award（奖赏）

specialspecific

（3）兼有两种形式的副词

firstlyfirst（firstly用于列举条目或者表示顺序，first表示时间上第一次、首次）

hardly（几乎不）hard（努力地）

suresurely

latelately

clear（完全地、径直地）clearly（显然、清楚地）

high（高度高地）highly（程度高地、非常）

close（接近地、紧密地）closely（紧密地、严密地）

most（最）most（大部分）

（4）反义词

withwithout

possibleimpossible

subjectiveobjective

importexport

betterworse

employeeemployer

employmentunemployment

modifiableunmodifiable

naturalunnatural

discernableindiscernable

lentborrowed

exclusiveinclusive

independencydependency

willingunwilling

nothingmorethannothinglessthan

agreedisagree

rarelyfrequently/often

specificgeneral

lessmore（stillmorestillless）

mostleast

knownunknown

respectiveirrespective（irrespectiveof表示不管）

majorityminority

resultinresultfrom

fortunately--unfortunately

powerfulpowerless

easinessuneasiness

professionalamateur

awareunaware

includeexclude

（5）名词单复数异义

moralmorals（作名词时用复数形式,表示道德、伦理）

collection（不可数名词表示各种因素集合体）collections（可数名词表示收藏品）

manner（方法,方式）manners（礼仪,礼节）

savingsavings（复数表示存款）

specie（硬币）species（种类）

mean（n.平均值）means（方法）

（6）易混短语

livewith（同一起生活,忍受）liveby（靠过活）

goabout（doing）sth（开始做某事,四处走动,流传,经常从事于）goaround（四处走动,绕道走）

tendtointendto

innextweek（以当下时间为基准点）inthenextweek（以过去的时间为基准点）

spendindoingsthspendonsth

dieof（内部）diefrom（外部）

ratherthanotherthan

havesbdosthhavesthdone

takeon（从事，开始对付，呈现）goon（继续）

takeplacetaketheplaceof

consistin（在于）consistof（包括）

inall（总共）afterall（毕竟）

inreturn（作为报答）inturn（反过来，轮流）

onereasonfor+短语onereasonwhy+句子

bringout（使显露，使显现）bringup（教育，培养，提出，（船）抵达目的地）

beworthdoingbeworthwhiletodo

reactto（对作出反应）reactwith（以作出反应）

applyto（将应用于）applyfor（请求，申请）

3.逻辑关系错误

thereforenevertheless/however（大部分therefore都要改为however,反之亦然）

andbut/while

orand

butbecause

moreoverhowever

afterbefore

sincealthough

thereisnothereisalso

thatif

fromnowonfromthenon

allnone

besidesyet

ifunless

besidesexcept

thereforebecause

sobecause

sodoesheneither/nordoeshe

thatswhy+结果thatsbecause+原因

asifevenif

whetherif

4.代词错误

theirits

thatthose（需要特别注意）

whichthat（有些情况下关系代词只能用that）

whichwhat

ititself（主宾相同，宾语用反身代词）

that/thisit（只有it可作形式主语）

hisones（泛指时用one）

youyourself

itthey

thissuch

XXislesssophisticatedthanwhattheyaretodayXXislesssophisticatedthantheyaretoday

5.冠词错误

（1）定冠词多余

ontheeithersideoneitherside

intheEuropeinEurope

inthewinterinwinter（季节前不加定冠词）

Kaufman,the/anauthorofarecentbookKaufman,authorofarecentbook（同位语间完全对等关系，不必使用冠词）

taketheissuetakeissue（对持异议，不同意）

（2）定冠词缺漏

amongmostamongthemost

oneoffirstoneofthefirst

atmospheretheatmosphere（表示独一无二的事物）

betweenusandrestbetweenusandtherest

inminorityintheminority

aroundflooraroundthefloor

pianothepiano（西洋乐器的前面要有定冠词）

EnglishlanguagetheEnglishlanguage

atheartofattheheartof

worldtheworld（表示地球这种独一无二的事物要加定冠词）

inlongruninthelongrun

（3）定冠词与不定冠词之间的误用

illustratethefurtherdifferenceillustrateafurtherdifference（diference第一次提及）

注意以下短语的区别

inchurchinthechurch

atcollegeatthecollege

incourtinthecourt

inhospitalinthehospital

inofficeintheoffice

inprisonintheprison

atseaatthesea

inschoolintheschool

attableatthetable

6.形容词与副词使用错误

havebeencurrentlycurrent

bewellequippedasbeaswellequippedas

heavyindustrializedheavily-industrialized

spreadcolossalspreadcolossally

similarstrongsimilarlystrong

keepthenumberconstantlyatXayearkeepnumberconstantatXayear

feelhopelessthwartedfeelhopelesslythwarted

comparativehighproportioncomparativelyhighproportion

（quakes）startdeeplyintheearthstartdeepintheearth

inthepassed5yearsinthepast5years

cultureembeddedattitudesculturallyembeddedattitudes

asmuchasasoftenas

fromonemeterafarfromonemeteraway

increasingincreasingly

simplesimply

purepurely

muchmany

manymore

largelarger

earlyearlier

7.成分残缺或多余（单复数错误）

aworldwhichIcouldgetaworldinwhichIcouldget

showsthatshows（先行词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词不可省略）

takeforgrantedthattakeitforgratedthat

19801980s

oneofthemostglaringformoneofthemistglaringforms

theirjobsengageintheirinteresttheirjobsengagetheirinterest（engage单独使用表示占用，吸引）

complainaboutsthcomplainsth

worksthworkoutsth

believeinbelieve（believe单独使用表示一般的相信，believein表示信任某人，信仰）

pointsthpointoutsth

20percents20percent

eyescontacteyecontact

sevenseventh

theprocesswhichitfunctiontheprocessbywhichitfunction

communicationservicecommunicationsservice（通信服务、通讯服务）

averageincomesaverageincome（income为不可数名词）

thelikeofthelikesof（诸如此类的）

bereferredtoXXbereferredtoasXX

beviewedasworkofarebeviewedasaworkofart（work作为作品讲时，为可数名词）

8.时态或语态错误

wentgo

agreeingagreed

consistedconsisting

boredboring

favoringfavored

ifshewasifshewere（非真实条件句）

involvesinvolving

willwould（虚拟语气中）

delayingdelayed（已完成概念或者被动概念）

thepromiseofimprovingqualityoflifethepromiseofimprovedqualityoflife（已完成概念或者被动概念）

assureassures（第三人称单数）

havehas（要看清句子真正的主语）

developingdeveloped

confrontingconfronted

theleastunderstandingtheleastunderstood

whatthehavetoldwhattheyhavebeentold

ifcircumstancesbecomefavorableifcircumstancesshouldbecomefavorable