教学方案1+习题系列1英语Unit 2 The United Kingdom必修5人教版同步练习及答案.docx
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教学方案1+习题系列1英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdom必修5人教版同步练习及答案
Unit2 TheUnitedKingdom
SectionⅡ WarmingUp&Reading－LanguagePoints
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．Anyonewhoknowshowmany________（省）thereareinChina，pleaseraiseyourhand.
2．Wearenotsurewhethersheisplanningtojointhe________（联盟）．
3．Thebankclosetomyhomecansupplyyouwithforeign________（货币）．
4．Hestudiedclassical________（建筑学）anddesigninRomeabouttwentyyearsago.
5.Asaheadmaster，moreofhistimeistakenupwith________（管理）thanwithteaching.
6．TokyoUniversityisthemostimportanteducational________（机构）inJapan.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．Althoughthee magazinehasgreatlydeveloped,itstillcan’t________________papermagazines.
2．Hedeterminedto________________hisfamilyandhasgonetoliveinAustralia.
3．Generallyspeaking,lungdisease________________smoking.
4．AfterWorldWarTwo，Germany________________twoseparatecountries.
5．Thegovernmenthas________________itspositiononequalpayforwomenmanytimes.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Internethashadastrong________onourlives.
A．difference B．defense
C．confidenceD．influence
2．—Iamterriblysorry.Ishouldn’thavelostmytemper.
—You________atmebutthat’sOK.
A．doshoutB．haveshouted
C．isshoutingD．didshout
3．Chinahasgotagood________forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.
A．reputationB．influence
C．impressionD．knowledge
4．—Thefoodhereisniceenough.
—Myfriend________mearightplace.
A．introducesB．introduced
C．hadintroducedD．wasintroducing
5．—Willyoube________thisafternoon,Samuel?
—Itdepends.I’mafraidI’llwatchNBA.
A．suitableB．convenient
C．accurateD．available
6．Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.
A．isgoingB．go
C．goesD．aregoing
7．Teachersoftenuseillustrationsto________languagepointsthatare________thestudents.
A．handle；puzzledB．express；puzzling
C．clarify；puzzlingD．conclude；puzzled
8．When________，themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.
A．completedB．completing
C．tobecompletedD．itcompleted
9．Asfortheaccident，heonlytoldusthemainfacts，________mostofthedetails.
A．puttingoutB．takingout
C．bringingoutD．leavingout
10．Wehaveworkedtogetherinharmonyformanyyears,andIfindit________withthem.
A．worthyofworkingB．uselesstowork
C．worthyworkingD．worthwhileworking
Ⅳ.阅读理解
TheU．S.PostalServicedelivers（递送）mailthroughrainandsnow.ButpeoplewholookforwardtoreceivingmailonSaturdaysmaysoonbedisappointed.Inordertocutcosts，PostmasterGeneralJohnPotterhassuggestedreducingmaildeliverybyonedayperweek.
From2008to2009，theamountofmailintheUnitedStatesdroppedbynearly26billionpieces.Themainreasonsforthedecline（下降）havenothingtodowithbadweatherorbarkingdogs.IntheInternetage，manypeoplearechoosinge mailoverwritingletters.Theyarepayingbillsonlineinsteadofmailingchecks（支票）．
Theweakeconomyandseriouscompetitionfromprivatecarriers，suchasFedExandUPS，havealsoledtothedecline.Asaresult，thePostalServicelost$3.8billionlastyear.OnMarch2，Potterdeliveredmorebadnews：
Withoutmajorchanges，thePostalServicemaylose$238billionoverthenext10years.
Noteveryoneisfortheidea.“Saturdayisanimportantdeliveryday，”JasonChaffetztoldTheWashingtonPost.InsteadofcuttingSaturdayservice，Chaffetzsuggestscreatingpostal“holidays”ontheslowestdeliverydayseachyear.HesaysthatcuttingSaturdayservicewilldelay（推迟）importantdeliveries，suchasmedicines.Andpeoplewithoutcomputersdon’thavethechoiceofpayingbillsonline.
Supportersoftheplansayitisadifficultbutimportantstep.ThePostalServiceprojectsthatcuttingonedayofdeliveriesperweekcouldsave$3.5billionperyear.ManyAmericansarebehindthenewpostalplan.Ina2009GallupPoll,66percentofpeoplesurveyedsaidtheywereforreducingdeliveryfromsixdaystofivetohelpthePostalServicebalanceitsbudget（开支）．Somesupporterssaygettingusedtoanewdeliveryschedulewouldnotbeaproblemformostpeople.TheyalsosaythatpeoplewhoneedSaturdaydeliverycoulduseprivatecarriers.
1．TheU．S.PostalServicecancelsSaturday’sdeliveryto________.
A．reduceregularmails
B．cutdownexpense
C．givecarriersenoughtimetorest
D．improveitsservice
2．TheamountofmailintheUSdeclinedfrom2008to2009becauseofallthefollowingEXCEPT________.
A．badweather
B．hotcompetition
C．thepooreconomy
D．thedevelopmentoftheInternet
3．Accordingtothepassage，JasonChaffetz________.
A．hasnocomputersathome
B．iscomplainingaboutslowdeliveryofthePostalService
C．isdisappointedaboutcuttingSaturdayservice
D．insiststhePostalServicedelivermaileveryday
4．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.
A．reducingdeliveryfromsixdaystofivedoesn’tmakemuchdifference
B．fewAmericansareforthenewpostalplanofthePostalService
C．fewpeoplearewillingtouseprivatecarriersintheUS
D．alotofpeoplearewishingthePostalServiceagoodfuture
Ⅴ.任务型读写
DoyouknowanythingabouttheNile?
Itisthelongestriverintheworldandflowsabout6,677kmthroughEasternAfricafromitsmostremotesourcesinBurunditoadeltaontheMediterraneanSeainNortheastEgypt.Themainheadstreams,theBlueNileandtheWhiteNile,joinatKhartouminSudantoformtheNileproper.TheriverhasbeenusedforirrigationinEgyptsinceatleast4000B.C．，afunctionnowregulatedlargelybytheAswanHighDam.
ThesourceoftheNileanditslife－givingfloodwereamysterytothepeopleoftheworldforcenturies.First,Ptolemyheldthatthesourcewasthe“MountainoftheMoon”，andthesearchfortheoriginoftheNileattractedmuchattentionofthepeopleinthe18thand19thcenturies.ThenJamesBruce,theScottishexplorer,wenttolookforthesourceandidentifiedLakeJanaasthesourceoftheBlueNilein1770.Andlater,JohnSpike,theBritishexplorer,wenttosearchforthesourceofanotherbranchoftheNile.HeiscreditedwiththeidentificationofLakeVictoriaandRiponFallsasthesourceoftheWhiteNile.
NowthepeoplealongtheNileloveitsomuchthattheyaretryingalltheirbesttoprotectitwhiletheymakegooduseofitforagricultureirrigation,industryandtheirdailylife.
TheNile
Status
Thelongest1.______intheworld
2.______
6,677km
Source
In3.______
Destination
TheMediterraneanSea
4.______
TheBlueNile
5.______atKhartouminSudan.
TheWhiteNile
6.______oftheoriginoftheNile
person
7.______
Conclusion
JamesBruce
Scottish
IdentifiedLakeJanaasthesourceoftheBlue
8．______.
JohnSpike
Briuch
AnnouncedLakeVictoriaandRiponFallsasthesourceofthe9.______Nile.
Present
situation
10.______
Useforagricultureimigation，industryandpeople’sdailylife.
SectionⅢ LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．Wewereverybusysotherewasnotimetogo________（观光）whileinRome.
2．ThefootballteamthatwonthefirstintheWorldCupwasgivena_r________welcomebythecrazyfansathome.
3．Shewillprobablytakegreatprideinwearingschool________（制服）．
4．SinceyouaresenttoworkwithJack,itwillbeas________opportunitytopractiseyourEnglish.
5．C________isthepoliticalbeliefthatallpeopleareequalandthatworkersshouldcontrolthemeansofproducingthings.
6．Whatyousaynowisnot________（一致的）withwhatyousaidlastweek.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．Ihave________________acartomeettheforeignguests.Youneedn’tgothere.
2．Themedicalteam________________tendoctorsandfifteennursessetoffonatriptoSichuanlastnight.
3．We________________thegoodnewsthatourteamwonthefirst.
4．Wesetupamonument________________theheroes.
5．________________________，hissonhasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．It’snearlyteno’clockandfatheris________tocomebackatanymoment.
A．possible B．likely
C．ableD．alike
2．________，IpassedthemostdifficultexamIhaveeverhad.
A．It’smypleasure
B．Tomydisappointment
C．Tomydelight
D．Tomyanger
3．________，theyounggirllaughsintheway________hermotherdidatthatage.
A．Tomydisappointment；that
B．Tomyjoy；inwhich
C．Tomysurprise；/
D．Tomyexcitement；which
4．It’ssaidthathelivesinEnglandina________housewithallmodern________.
A．furnishing；convenience
B．furnishing；conveniences
C．furnished；convenience
D．furnished；conveniences
5．—Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?
—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged________.
A．beyondreachB．beyondrepair
C．beyondcontrolD．beyonddescription
6．OnhearingthenewsthatherhusbandwaskilledbyPakistaniseparatists,thewife________.
A．brokeawayB．brokeout
C．brokedownD．brokeup
7．—Whydoyoulooksad?
—Therearesomanyproblems________.
A．remainingtosettle
B．remainedsettling
C．remainingtobesettled
D．remainedtobesettled
8．Hekepthiseyes________andstayedwherehewas.
A．shutB．tobeshut
C．shuttingD．toshut
9．Itseemsstrangethattherichwomanwhoownsacompany________vegetablesinamarketeveryweekend.
A．sellsB．hassold
C．shouldsellD．shouldhavesold
10．________attractsmostofthevisitorstotheparkisthatthereisaspecialkindofwaterfromaspringtastingsweet.
A．WhichB．What
C．ThatD．Why
Ⅳ.完形填空
Ididverybadlyatschoolandnoonelikedme.MybrotherthoughtIwas__1__andwhenIwas14hesaid，“You’renevergoingtobe__2__butafailure.”Afterfiveyearsof__3__jobs，Ifellinlovewithaverynicemiddle classgirl.Itwasthebest__4__thatcouldhavehappenedtome.I__5__IwantedtodosomethingpositivewithmylifebecauseIwantedtoproveto__6__thatwhatpeoplesaidaboutmewas
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