届浦东新区高三一模英语.docx
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届浦东新区高三一模英语
浦东新区高三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
25.TheJanuaryProficiencyOralTestisactuallyclosehand.
A.atB.inC.byD.on
26.Tokeepslim,AlicewillspendhalfofherholidaypracticingYogaandhalflearningdancing.
A.anotherB.theotherC.other'sD.other
27.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns,butifyoufocusonthenegative,itaffecteverythingyoudo.
A.mustB.dareC.shouldD.can
28.DavidgotahighergradeforMathematics,andhedidmakemistakes.
A.fewB.fewerC.lessD.more
29.—HasTimfinishedwritinghisannualbudgetreport?
—Ihavenoidea.Heitthismorning.
A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone
30.Theconstructionofthenewartmuseumstartedtwoyearsago,butitsofarduetovariousreasons.
A.hasnotcompletedB.hasnotbeencompleted
C.hadnotcompletedD.hadnotbeencompleted
31.Studiesshowthatdaydreamingcontributessignificantlytoconcentrationpowersandtheabilitywithothers.
A.communicatingB.tobecommunicated
C.tocommunicateD.tocommunicating
32.WhilestayinghomeisatraditionattheSpringFestival,atripwithfamilymemberscanalsobeanicealternative.
A.totakeB.takingC.tookD.taken
33.Rescuerspulledoutthelastsurvivingminerfor40hoursfollowingarockburst.
A.trappedB.beingtrappedC.weretrappedD.hadtrapped
34.TheGeneralBureauhasputaseverebanonTVseriesscenesofsmokingcigarettes.
A.toshowB.shownC.showingD.tobeshowing
35.Onlythroughlifelonglearninginmehighlycompetitivesociety.
A.youcansurviveB.canyousurvive
C.doyousurviveD.areyousurvived
36.Employersoftengivejobstotheybelievehasworkexperienceandastrongsenseofduty.
A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whom
37.ThanksgivingDaytakesonanentirelydifferentlookinChina,mallsande-businessesarecompetinginsalepromotionsastheholidayapproaches.
A.whereB.thatC.whatD.which
38.Asasayinggoes,lifeisacafeteria.Youcangetanythingyouwantyouarewillingtopaytheprice.
A.evenifB.asfarasC.asifD.aslongas
39.ThechairmanannouncedtheendofthemeetingIcouldgetinaword.
A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.once
40.Ifyouoftenfeeltiredoutandcan'tfocusyourattention,thatisyouhavetostopworkingandtohavearest.
A.whyB.whetherC.whenD.what
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
Manytreesandshrubschangecolorinfall.Foryears,scientistshaveworkedhardtounderstandthechangesthathappentothem.Theyfindthatthreefactors41fall'scolorfulfarewell—leafpigments(色素),lengthofnight,andweather.Thetimingofthecolorchangeismainlyregulatedbytheincreasinglengthofnight.Noneoftheother42influences,suchastemperature,rainfall,foodsupply,areasunchangingasthe43increasinglengthofnightduringfall.Asdaysgrowshorter,andnightsgrowlongerandcooler,biochemical44inleavesbegintopaintthelandscapewithanexplosionofcolors.AndNatureputsononeofitsmostsplendid45ofbeauty.
Thetimingofthecolorchange46byspecies.Somespeciesinsouthernforestscanbecomevividlycolorfulinlatesummerwhileallotherspeciesarestillvigorouslygreen.Oaksputontheircolorslongafterotherspecieshavealreadyshedtheirleaves.Thesedifferencesintimingamongspeciesseemtobegenetically47.foraparticularspecies,whetheronahighmountainorinwarmerlowlands,willchangecoloratthesametime.
However,somespeciesareevergreen.Pines,forexample,aregreenalltheyearroundbecausetheyhavetoughenedup.Theyhavedevelopedovertheyearsaneedle-likeorscale-likefoliage(绿叶植物).whichis48withaheavywaxcoating.Andtheliquidinsidetheircellscontainscold-resistantelements.Sotheleavesofevergreenscansafelywithstand(经受住)allbutthemost49winterconditions,suchasthoseintheArctic.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
EveryyeartheUnitedSatesexports"culturalproducts"totherestoftheworldwhileitonlyimportssimilarproductsfromothercountriesequaltoaboutonepercentoftheamountexported.Movies,forexample,areonesuch50.ThemovieindustryincountrieslikeEnglandandItalyisalmostcompletely51onAmericanexports.Bothcountriesreportthat85%to95%ofallmovieticketssoldeachyearareformoviesproducedintheUnitedStates.MillionsofpeopleworldwidebuyAmericanpop,rap,androckmusic.BillionsofpeopledrinkCoca-ColaandeatMcDonald'shamburgers.Americansoftware52thecomputermarket.
Canalloftheaboveproductsbecalled"cultural",however?
Thatdependsonhowone53culture.Mostpeople54cultureintotwoforms:
"high"cultureand"low"culture.Highcultureisthekindproducedbywritersand55.Itismoreconcernedwithstimulatingthoughtinthepeoplewhovieworuseitanddoesnot56carehowmarketablepeoplefinditLowculture,57.isviewedasaproductusuallyforentertainmentandisonlyasgoodashowwellitsells.Becauseitis58bymassesofpeople,thistypeofculturecanalsobecalled"massculture".The59betweenlowandhighculturearenotveryclear.
PierreGuerlain,aprofessorofEnglishandAmericanStudiesinFrance,pointsoutthatwhenaculturalproductisimported,theproductcannotcovertheexistingculture,thus60it.Theimportedproductischangedtoadapttothelocalcontext.AnyonewhobelievesthatasocietywhichimportsAmericanproductsofmassculturewillbecomea61ofAmericaisbeingnaive(幼稚的).
Americamayseemtohavethestrongesthandinexportingculturalproducts,butthereisaboomerang(相反的)62forbeingmoreofanexporterthanimporter.BecauseEuropeansandJapaneseimportsomanyculturalproductsfromtheUnitedStates,theyknowalotmoreaboutAmericanculture63thanAmericansknowaboutEuropeanorJapaneseculture.ItisadefiniteadvantagefortheEuropeansandJapanesetobebilingualaswellasbicultural.ThesecountriescanusetheirknowledgeofAmericansocietyand64toincreasetheirchancesofsuccessintheAmericanmarket
50.A.aspectB.productC.exampleD.project
51.A.fixedB.emphasizedC.calledD.dependent
52.A.dominatesB.abandonsC.entersD.grasps
53.A.definesB.presentsC.absorbsD.creates
54.A.preferB.divideC.alterD.view
55.A.designersB.techniciansC.composersD.artists
56.A.comprehensivelyB.temporarily
C.necessarilyD.representatively
57.A.asaresultB.asawhole
C.ontheaverageD.ontheotherhand
58.A.consumedB.producedC.investedD.sponsored
59.A.connectionsB.distinctionsC.rangesD.advantages
60.A.overcomingB.acceptingC.attractingD.replacing
61.A.sourceB.supplierC.copyD.target
62.A.effectB.feedbackC.disadvantageD.idea
63.A.inparticularB.ingeneralC.incontrastD.inthemeantime
64.A.valuesB.economyC.policiesD.characteristics
SectionB
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)
Untilrecently,the"scienceofthefuture"wassupposedtobeelectronicsandartificialintelligence.Todayitseemsmoreandmorelikelythatthenextgreatbreakthroughsintechnologywillbebroughtthroughacombinationofthosetwoscienceswithorganicchemistryandgeneticengineering.Thiscombinationisthescienceofbiotechnology.
Organicchemistryenablesustoproducemarveloussyntheticmaterials.However,itisstilldifficulttomanufactureanythingthathasthepropertyofwooltoconserve($£#)heatandalsotoabsorbmoisture.Nothingthatwehavebeenabletoproducesofarcomesanywherenearthecombinationofstrength,lightnessandflexibilitythatwefindinthebodiesofordinaryinsects.
Nevertheless,scientistsinthelaboratoryhavealreadysucceededin"growing"amaterialthathasmanyofthecharacteristicsofhumanskin.Thenextstepmaywellbe"biotechheartsandeyes"whichcanreplacediseasedorgansinhumanbeings.Thesewillnotberejectedbythebody,asisthecasewithorgansfromhumans.
Theapplicationofbiotechnologytoenergyproductionseemsevenmorepromising.In1996thefamoussciencefictionwriter,ArthurC.Clarke,manyofwhosepreviouspredictionshavecometrue,saidthatwemaysoonbeabletodevelopremarkablycheapandrenewablesourcesofenergy.Someofthesepowersourceswillbebiological.Clarkeandothershavewarnedusrepeatedlythatsoonerorlaterwewillhavetogiveupourdependenceonnon-renewablepowersources.Coal,oilandgasareindeedconvenient.However,usingthemalsomeanscreatingdangerouslyhighlevelsofpollution.Itwillbeimpossibletomeetthegrowingdemandforenergywithoutincreasingthatpollutiontodisastrouslevelsunlesswedeveloppowersourcesthatarebothcheaperandcleaner.
Itistemptingtothinkthatbiotechnologyorsomeother"scienceofthefuture"cansolveourproblems.Beforewesurrendertothattemptationweshouldremembernuclearpower.Onlyafewgenerationsagoitseemedtopromiselimitless,cheapandsafeenergy.TodaythosepromiseslieburiedinaconcretegraveinaplacecalledChernobyl,in