高中英语人教版必修四教学案unit 2 section 5 含答案.docx
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高中英语人教版必修四教学案unit2section5含答案
[技法指导]
海报属于应用文的范畴,是一种用于告知广大群众各种信息的宣传性招贴,其宣传内容涉及影视作品、体育赛事和学术报告等。
海报往往以通告的形式张贴在公共场所。
它由标题、正文、出海报的单位以及日期构成。
海报写作形式灵活,语言活泼。
内容及格式要求:
1.标题:
海报通常用活动内容作标题,如“Lecture”,“FootballMatch”等。
2.正文部分:
要写清楚具体内容、活动时间、活动地点以及举办单位等。
语言多用十分简略的缩略语、省略句等。
3.落款:
登海报的单位、团体名称一般写在右下角,日期写在署名下一行的左下角,有时候也可不写日期。
黄金表达
1.TheHongKongBookFairisregardedasthelargestbookfairinAsia.
香港书展被认为是亚洲最大的书展。
2.NotonlyChinesebooksfromallpartsofthecountrybutalsoforeignlanguagebooksfrommanyothercountriesareshownatthebookfair.
书展不仅展出全国各地的中文书,还展出多个国家的外文书籍。
3.WesetitupsothatstudentscanpublishtheirEnglishcompositions,communicateideasandimprovewritingskills.
我们为学生设立它的目的是让学生发表他们的英语作文,交流观点,提高写作技能。
4.Someexperiencedteacherswillguideyouonline,whereyouwillsurelymakerapidprogressinyourabilitytowrite.
一些有经验的老师会在线指导你,你一定会在写作方面快速取得进步。
5.Forthosewhosearticlesareverygood,wewillawardeachofthemanEnglishmagazine.
那些文章写得很好的人,我们会奖励每人一本英文杂志。
6.Wearelookingforwardtoyourcompositionsforthiscolumn.
我们很期待你向该专栏投稿。
7.Somebodywholostthepurseisexpectedtocometogetit.
希望丢失钱包的人前来认领。
8.Penlost.Whoeverhasfoundit,pleaseinformusaboutit.
丢失钢笔一支,拾到者请与我们联系。
9.Everyoneiswelcometowatchthematchandcheertheplayersup.
欢迎大家去观看比赛,为队员加油助威。
[写作规范]
[题目要求]
根据下面提示为“绿叶”有机蔬菜生产基地写一篇介绍性海报。
1.坐落在城西;
2.历经20年已经发展成占地1000多亩的大农场;
3.配备有现代化的设施;
4.生产过程中不使用任何化肥;
5.富含营养;
6.产品出口几十个国家;
7.联系方式:
Tel:
666888123
Email:
GreenLeaf@GreenLeaf.com
[三步作文法]
第一步:
搜索单元词汇
1.化学的 chemical_
2.肥料fertilizer
3.有机的organic
4.扩展;伸展expand
5.十年decade
6.装备;配备equip_
7.土壤soil
8.营养nutrition
9.出口export
第二步:
巧用单元语法和句型
(一)完成句子
1.你是否梦想能天天吃到没有化肥的绿色蔬菜呢?
Haveyoueverdreamtofeating_green_vegetables_without_chemical_fertilizereveryday?
2.它坐落在城西。
①It_is_located_in_the_west_of_the_city.(locate)
②It_lies_in_the_west_of_the_city.(lie)
3.历经20年它已经发展成占地1000多亩的大农场。
①Ithas_expanded_into_a_big_farm_coveringanareaofmorethan1,000muin_the_past_two_decades.(使用现在分词短语作定语)
②Ithas_expanded_into_a_big_farm_which_coversanareaofmorethan1,000muin_the_past_two_decades.(使用定语从句)
4.真正让它与众不同的是这儿的蔬菜在种植过程中没有使用任何化肥。
Whatreallymakesitdifferentfromothersisthatthevegetablesherearegrownwithoutanychemicalfertilizer.
5.肥沃的土壤让这些蔬菜营养丰富。
Therichsoilmakesthesevegetablesfull_of_nutrition.
6.它出口到世界上许多国家。
Itis_exported_intomanycountriesintheworld.
(二)根据所给要求,用以上句子完成句式升级
升级一:
用locate的过去分词短语作状语,连接2、3句
Located_in_the_west_of_the_city,_it_has_expanded_into_a_big_farm_covering/which_covers_an_area_of_more_than_1,000_mu_in_the_past_two_decades.
升级二:
用过渡词asaresult连接5、6句
The_rich_soil_makes_these_vegetables_full_of_nutrition;_as_a_result,_it_is_exported_into_many_countries_in_the_world.
第三步:
连接过渡成篇
Haveyoueverdreamtofeatinggreenvegetableswithoutchemicalfertilizereveryday?
PleasegotoGreenLeaf—anorganicvegetablebase.
Locatedinthewestofthecity,ithasexpandedintoabigfarmcoveringanareaofmorethan1,000muinthepasttwodecades.Ithasbeenequippedwithadvancedfacilities.Whatreallymakesitdifferentfromothersisthatthevegetablesherearegrownwithoutanychemicalfertilizer.Therichsoilmakesthesevegetablesfullofnutrition;asaresult,itisexportedintomanycountriesintheworld.
Ifyouareinterested,pleasecontactusinthefollowingways.
Tel:
666888123
Email:
GreenLeaf@GreenLeaf.com
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Todayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmshaveundergonean“agriculturalrevolution”.Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovidealmostallthepower.
Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmcomputer.Afewforwardlookingfarmersarealreadyusingcomputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmoreefficiently.Thecomputershelpthemkeepmorecorrectrecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmanyanimalstobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses.Therecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthefuture.
Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot.Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshearsheep,drivetractors,andharvestfruit.Evencomplexjobswillbedonebyrobots.Forexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmustfirstdrivethemintothebarn,thenconnectthemtothemilkingmachines,watchthemachines,anddisconnectthemwhentheyarefinished.Inthefuture,thiswillallbedonebyrobots.Thecompleterobotizationofthefarmisfarinthefuture,butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forwardlooking”inthesecondparagraphmean?
A.Farseeing. B.Young.
C.Experienced.D.Fortunate.
解析:
选A 词义猜测题。
farseeing“有远见的”;young“年轻的”;experienced“熟练的,有经验的”;fortunate“幸运的”;这是一场农业革命,使用电脑的好处还在期待中,因此使用者们应该是有远见卓识的,故选A。
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Farmersinthefuturewilldependtotallyoncomputers.
B.Bothcomputersandrobotshavebeeninuseontoday'sfarms.
C.Farmersmainlyusemachinesontheirfarmsatpresent.
D.Studentsatagriculturalcollegesmusttakecomputerclassesbecausetheycandonothingwithoutthehelpofcomputersontoday'sfarms.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第一段末句可以看出现在农场主要是机械化,C项正确。
3.Bywritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto________.
A.impressuponreadersthatcomputersarefarmers'bestfriends
B.tellreaderswhatfarmersinthefuturearelike
C.informreadersofthetechnologicalprogressinagriculture
D.helpreaderstocomparecomputersandrobots
解析:
选C 写作意图题。
本文主要讲的是农场上要经历的变革:
电脑控制、逐渐实现机器人操作,显然是向读者介绍农业上的技术进步,故选C。
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
Oneofthetoughestthingstodowhengettingtoknowpeopleprofessionallyisrememberingtheirnames.Andit'salsoanextremelyusefulskilltohaveinyourdailylife.1.________Herearesometrickstorememberinganyname:
Askfortheirbusinesscard.
Whenyoumeetsomeoneinaworkingsituation,askfortheirbusinesscard.Writedownafewnotesaboutthepersonandhisappearancesoyoucantellhimfromtheotherpeopleyou'vemet.2.________
3.________
Attheendofyourconversation,askthepersonyou'respeakingwithtorepeathisnamejusttomakesureyouhaveitright.Hearingitoncemorewillhelpyoumemorizeitaswell.
Visualize(视觉化)animage.
4.________Forexample,ifyoumeetaCatherine,thentrytoconnecttheimageofacatwithher.Thatway,whenyoumeetthewomanagain,theimageofacatwillarise,anditwillbeeasytoworkoutwhathernameis.
Injectitintoconversation.
Saytheperson'snameasoftenasyoucanduringtheconversationwithoutgettinghim/herawkward.Forexample,insertingthenamecasuallyinsentenceslike“Ireallyagreewithyou,John”or“5.________”willdowondersformemorizingnames.
A.Youcanalwaysturntothecardforhelpifyouforgethisorhername.
B.Attachanimagetothename.
C.Repeatitinyourmind.
D.Showingastrangeryourememberedhis/hernamecanleaveagoodimpression.
E.John,howdoyoulikelivinginthecity?
F.Createanattractiveimage.
G.Askagain.
语篇解读:
本文向我们介绍了记住别人名字的小窍门。
1.解析:
选D 本空位于首段,总领全文。
前两句讲记住别人的名字很重要。
所以此空选D:
向一个陌生人展示你记住了他/她的名字会留下一个好印象。
2.解析:
选A 根据关键词的原则,A项中的card与小标题Askfortheirbusinesscard呼应。
3.解析:
选G 根据本节askthepersonyou'respeakingwithtorepeathisname可知选G。
4.解析:
选B 本节小标题是:
视觉化。
所以此空选B:
给这个名字配上插图。
此题容易误选F,但是F项没有说明image和name的关系,所以还是B项合适。
5.解析:
选E E项中的John和前一句的John呼应,而且这两句话都是讲在对话中多加使用别人的名字。
Ⅲ.完形填空
IdeliveredaspeechIhadpreparedforweeks.Thethree__1__wereannouncedbutIwasn'tamongthem.
Losingisapartoflife.__2__,itwasanunbearablefeelingafterIhadmadesomany__3__,andyetstillfailed.IthoughtofLincolnwholostthe1858IllinoisSenateracebutnever__4__it.
Ispentmanyhoursinlibrariesmaking__5__fortheLincolnBicentennial(二百周年纪念的)SpeechContest.Afterreadinghisbiography,IfoundLincolnmetwithmany__6__,butthathenevergaveintothem.Whilemanyhistorylessonscanbeappliedto__7__life,Ihadn'tconsidered“theagony(痛苦)ofdefeat”ahistoricallyvaluablelearningexperience.IneverdreamedIcould__8__Lincoln!
Ithought“__9__successfully”wasaveryappropriatetopic,givenmanydefeatsLincolnexperienced,sothisbecamethe__10__ofmyspeech.
Afterfailingthespeechcontest,Ireallywantedto__11__again.Lincolnhadbeenanexampleofpersistence(坚持),soIwasnotgoingto__12__.Ireworkedmyspeechforthefollowingyear,butagainIwas__13__.
Icouldn'tacceptthe__14__thatIhadfailedtwiceinwhatIhadworkedsohardon,untilI__15__themanwhomI'dspentsomuchtimelearningabout.Nevermindthelost__16__—Ihadlearnedfromagreatmanwhohad__17__failureanddisappointment.IrememberedLincolnbecausehenevergaveupandperseveredinhiseffortstobecomethegreatestAmericanpresident.
WhileIdidnotearnawardsinthiscontest,Igainedanew__18__.ThroughlearningaboutLincoln,I'vediscoveredIcanfailsuccessfully,andthatitis__19__tolearnfromthosegreathistoricalpeople.Now,wheneverfacingdifficulties,IrememberwhatLincolnsaidafterhisunsuccessfulSenaterace:
“The__20__wasslippery.Myfootslipped,butIrecoveredandsaidtomyself,‘It'saslipandnotafall.’”
1.A.winnersB.listeners
C.competitorsD.speakers
解析:
选A 由下文的“Losingisapartoflife”可知,作者在演讲比赛中失利,不在三个获胜者(winners)之列。
2.A.ThereforeB.Also
C.BesidesD.However
解析:
选D 虽说失败很常见,但(However)经过这么多的努力后还是失败了,这种感觉令人难以忍受。
3.A.changesB.efforts
C.mistakesD.contributions
解析:
选B 由下文的“yetstillfailed”转折意义可知,作者为这次比赛做出了大量的努力(efforts)。
4.A.facedB.caught
C.mindedD.beat
解析:
选C 由第