高考总复习英语江苏专用习题 第一部分模块1unit3知能演练轻松闯关.docx
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高考总复习英语江苏专用习题第一部分模块1unit3知能演练轻松闯关
Unit3 Lookinggood,feelinggood(A卷)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2016·泰兴质量检测)Forsuitainabledevelopment,thegovernmenthasdecidedtogive________tothoseenergyconservingandenvironmentfriendlybusinessesinmanyaspects.
A.profit B.interest
C.preferenceD.advantage
C 解析:
为了可持续发展,政府决定在各个方面给那些节能环保的企业优先权。
givepreferenceto给……优先权。
2.Heisconfident,________,inmyopinion,ismostimportantinmodernsociety.
A.whoB.that
C.whichD.what
C 解析:
考查非限制性定语从句。
句意:
他很自信,我认为这在现代社会非常重要。
inmyopinion为插入语,定语从句修饰前面整个句子heisconfident,并且从句中缺少主语,故选which。
3.Don’tlendyourtextbookstothosepeople;itisdifficultto________thebooksfromthemwhenyouwantthem.
A.attainB.recognize
C.preserveD.recover
D 解析:
考查动词辨析。
句意:
别把你的课本借给那些人。
当你要的时候就很难从他们那要回来了。
recover“重新获得,收回”,符合句意。
A项意为“达到,获得”;B项意为“认出,赏识”;C项意为“保留”。
4.Myneighborisas________asayoungmananddislikessittingarounddoingnothingallday.
A.enthusiasticB.sensitive
C.talkativeD.energetic
D 解析:
考查形容词辨析。
句意:
我的邻居和年轻人一样精力充沛,不喜欢整天闲坐着什么也不干。
根据句子的后半部分“dislikessittingarounddoingnothingallday”可知,此处用energetic合适。
5.Morethanonedoctorhaswarnedthepatientthatwithoutpropertreatmentthediseasewillleadtolung________.
A.defeatB.fall
C.failureD.attack
C 解析:
考查名词辨析。
句意:
不止一个医生警告过该病人,没有恰当的治疗这种病会导致肺衰竭。
failure“失败,故障”,lungfailure表示“肺衰竭”。
6.(2016·盐城月考)Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwheretheStudentAssociationgetstheirmoneyfrom;what__________________________________________________________
iswhattheydowithit.
A.countsB.applies
C.stressesD.functions
A 解析:
句意:
毫无疑问,学生协会从哪儿弄到的钱这无关紧要,重要的是他们用这些钱来做什么。
count在句中的含义为“重要,有价值,有意义”。
7.(2016·常州学情诊断)Carolinehasnevereverbrokenherpromise,and________.
A.soIhaveB.sohaveI
C.norIhaveD.norhaveI
D 解析:
考查倒装。
句意:
Caroline从来没有违背过自己的诺言,我也是如此。
“nor/neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语”表示:
……也不。
故选择D。
易错选为B项,没有意识到第一句是否定意义的句子而sohaveI是表示“前面肯定的情况也适用于后面”而误选。
8.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto________itsreality.
A.makeupB.figureout
C.lookthroughD.putoff
B 解析:
makeup“组成;化妆;编造”;figureout“理解;弄清楚”;lookthrough“浏览”;putoff“推迟”。
句意:
目前的形势非常复杂,因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。
9.Jackdidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg.
A.damagedB.hurt
C.hitD.struck
B 解析:
句意:
Jack昨天没能来踢足球是因为他的腿受伤了。
damage“破坏,损坏”;hurt“伤害,使……受伤”;hit“击中,打中”;strike“击打,敲打”。
10.TheShenzhou8spacecrafthasbeenlaunchedsuccessfully,________ofgreatimportancetothedevelopmentofspacescience.
A.whichIthinkitisB.andIthinkis
C.whichIthinkisD.whenIthinkis
C 解析:
Ithink为插入语,去掉Ithink可看出此句为which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前一句所述内容。
11.Mostofuscouldhardly________ourexcitementwhenhearingthatCelineDionwouldcometothestagetosingherfamoussong—MyHeartWillGoon.
A.readB.show
C.holdD.contain
D 解析:
考查动词辨析。
此处表示“我们中的大多数几乎不能控制我们的兴奋”,根据句意可知选D,contain表示“控制,克制”。
12.—Howcanyoukeepslimasamotheroftwo?
—Ihavebeen________inthegymforyears.
A.workingoutB.carryingout
C.gettingoutD.givingout
A 解析:
workout“锻炼”;carryout“执行”;getout“出去”;giveout“分发;公布;发出”。
根据句意可知应是“多年来一直坚持锻炼”。
13.Thequestionnairetakes________tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.
A.mainlyB.punctually
C.approximatelyD.precisely
C 解析:
句意:
问卷调查大约需要10至15分钟完成,可以与面试一起完成。
approximately“大约地”;mainly“主要地”;punctually“准时地”;precisely“精确地”。
14.Hisdeskmaterefusedtohelphimcheatintheexamination,whichmadehim________.
A.excitedB.relaxed
C.embarrassedD.experienced
C 解析:
句意:
他的同桌拒绝(在考试中)帮他作弊,他感到很难为情。
excited“激动的”;relaxed“放松的”;embarrassed“尴尬的;难为情的”;experienced“有经验的”。
15.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?
—Yes,I’veneverbeento________onebefore.
A.amoreexcitedB.themostexcited
C.amoreexcitingD.themostexciting
C 解析:
比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意义。
答语句意:
是的,我以前从未参加过比这个更激动人心的晚会。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2016·宿迁市模拟)Depressioncanbeadevastatingillness,plaguingmillionsofpeopleworldwidewithfeelingsofsadness,hopelessness,andfatigue.Despitenumerousantidepressantdrugs,asmanyasathirdofpatientsdon’trespondtomedication.Thishasforceddoctorstobemorecreativeinfindingdifferenttreatmentsforthecondition.
Inthepasttwodecades,researchershavetieddepressiontoaseeminglyunrelatedcondition:
inflammation(炎症),thebody’snaturalresponsetostress.Itcouldrisefrominjuryorinflection,orevenemotionalissueslikeanunhappymarriageorproblemsatwork.Someamountofinflammationisgenerallybeneficial,asitincreasesproductionofcytokines(致癌因子),proteinsthathelpushealandprotectusfromtheeffectsofoverwork.
Butexcessivecytokinelevels,andtheinflammationtheybringon,couldcomeatacost.Anumberofstudiessuggestthathighlevelsofcytokinescouldcontributetodepression.
Cytokinescanreachthebrainseveralways:
directlythroughthebloodbrainbarrierorindirectlybybindingtonervefiberselsewhere,whichsendsignalstothebraintoproducetheinflammationmolecules.Inthebrain,cytokinescandisturbtheproductionandreleaseofseveralimportantsignalingchemicals,includingserotonin,dopamineandglutamate,whichhelpcontrolemotion,appetite,sleep,learningandmemory.It’sthoughtthatalackofserotoninactivityinthebraincausesdepression;mostantidepressantsincreasetheactivity.Butcytokinesalsohavebeenshowntoactivatestresshormonesignalinginthebrain,whichcanalsoservetodevelopdepression.
Withalltheevidenceimplicatinginflammationindepression,doctorshavebeenanxioustotestantiinflammatorydrugsasapotentialtreatment.Foursmallstudentspublishedbetween2006and2012byresearchgroupsinEuropeandIranfoundthatadultsdiagnosedwithdepressionwhotookaspirinoranotherantiinflammatorydrugcalledCelecoxib,alongwithanantidepressant,gotmorerelieffromfeelingsofsadness,hopelessness,guiltandfatiguecomparedwiththosetakinganantidepressantalone.However,AndrewMiller,aprofessorofpsychiatryatEmoryUniversity,thoughtsomethingwasamissinthesesmall,limitedstudies.Noneofthemlookedatwhethertheparticipantshadtohavehighlevelsofcytokinesbeforeintothetrapofviewinginflammatorydrugs.“Unfortunately,muchofthefieldhasfallenintothetrapofviewinginflammationasthebeall,endall,”Millersays.Heandhiscolleagueswantedtoseewhethertheeffectofthesedrugswaslimitedtothedepressionpatientswithhighcytokinelevels,orifithelpedallpeoplediagnosedwithdepression.
【解题导语】 这是一篇医疗文章阅读。
文章主要介绍了抑郁症形成的过程和原因,也提供了一些治疗方法,但到目前为止还没有非常满意的疗效。
1.Whichofthefollowingillustrateshowdepressionisdeveloped?
A.infection→inflammation→cytokine→depression
B.stress→overwork→inflammation→depression
C.cytokine→stress→infection→depression
D.inflammation→infection→stress→depression
A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据题干关键词howdepressionisdeveloped找到文章对应段落第二段,根据该段的第二句话和第三句话判断抑郁形成的步骤是A。
2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A.depressionwillbeanincurablediseaseforalongtime
B.wehavealongwaytogobeforedepressioncanbesatisfyingtreated
C.peoplewhoarehardworkingaremoresubjecttodepression
D.aspirincaneffectivelyhelprelievepeopleofmanyemotionalproblems
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章的第一段排除A;根据文章第四段的倒数第二句话排除C;根据文章第五段的第二句话排除D;根据文章最后一段专家的分析说明抑郁症的治疗要有很漫长的路要走,故选B。
3.Theunderlinedword“excessive”inPara.3isclosestinmeaningto“________”.
A.intermediate B.mild
C.appropriateD.overmuch
D 解析:
词义猜测题。
intermediate中间的;mild温柔的;appropriate适当的;overmuch过度的。
根据文章第二段的最后一句话increasesproductionof...可判断是过度的,故选D。
4.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructureofthepassage?
C 解析:
篇章结构题。
通读全文,并根据文章的第一段提出论点,最后一段回扣主题,由此可判断选择C。
B
Andyisthemostunreasonable,pigheadedlifeformintheworld,andhemakesmesoangrythatIcouldscream!
Ofcourse,Ilovehimlikeabrother.Ihavetobecauseheismybrother.Morethanthat,heismytwin!
That’sright.AndyandAmy(that’sme)havethesamecurlyhairanddarkeyesandequallystubborncharacters.Yet,thoughwemaylookalike,onmostissuesweusuallytakecompletelyoppositepositions.IfIsayday,youcancountonAndytosaynight.
Justthisweek,thehottopicinschoolwasallaboutthePTA’Sproposal(提议)toadoptaschooldressprinciple.Everystudentwouldberequiredtowearauniform.Uniforms!
Canyouimagine?
Oh,theywouldbeuniformsincolor.Thedressstylewouldbesortoflooseandfree.
Boyswouldwearwhiteorbluebuttondownshirts,aschooltie,blueorgraypants,andanavyblueblazer(运动夹克).Girlswouldwearwhiteorblueblousesorsweaters,blueorgraypantsorskirts,alongwithanavyblueblazer.
Socksortightscouldbeblack,gray,blue,orwhite.Theteachersaredivided:
Someareinfavoroftheuniforms,othersareopposed.Theheadmasterhasaskedthestudentstoexpresstheiropinionsbyvotingontheissuebeforemakingtheirdecisions.Shewillhavethefinalwordonthedressprinciple.
Ithinkadressprincipleisagoodidea.Thereasonissimple.Schoolistoughenoughwithoutworryingaboutlookingcooleverysingleday.Thefactis,thelessIhavetodecidefirstthinginthemorning,thebetter.Ican’ttellyouhowmanymorningsIlookintomyclosetandjuststare,unabletodecidewhattowear.Ofcourse,thereareothermorningswhenmyroomlookslikeastormhadhitit,withbitsandpiecesofadozendifferentpossibleclothesonthebedandonthefloor.Ialsowouldn’tmindnothavingtoseeguyswearingoversizedjeansandshirts.AndIcertainlywouldwelcomenotseeingkidsshowingoffdesignerlabeledclothes.
Andyissurprisedatmyopinion.Hesayshecan’tbelievethatIwouldbewillingtogiveupmyallAmericanteenagebirthrightbydressinglike—well,likeatypicalteenager.Lastnight,heevendraggedoutMomandDad’shighschoolphotoalbums.Whatacoupleofpeacelovinghippies(嬉皮士)theywe