江苏省连云港市届高三第二次高考调研考试英语试题含答案.docx
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江苏省连云港市届高三第二次高考调研考试英语试题含答案
江苏省连云港市2021届高三第二次高考调研考试英语试题
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的客案标号涂黑。
如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Gosightseeing.
B.Goonabusinesstrip.
C.GoshoppinginChina.
2.WhatisdifferentaboutKathy?
A.Shelooksyounger.B.Shesmilesmore.C.Sheisthinner.
3.Whenwillthemovieend?
A.8:
00.B.10:
00.C.H:
00.
4.Whyisthemanlookinginthedrawer?
A.Helosthispassport.
B.Heneedsapen.
C.Hewantssomegloves.
5.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inacar.B.Inabakery.C.Inahouse.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.Whowasatthedoor?
A.Afriend.B.Aneighbor.C.Adeliveryman.
7.Whatwillthewomandotonight?
A.Buyadress.
B.Visitherneighbor.
C.Hangoutwithherfriend.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatisthefirstmatterontheagendatoday?
A.Welcominganewemployee.
B.Removingoldfoodfromthefridge.
C.Doingmarketresearching.
9.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJonandtheman?
A.Formerclassmates.
B.Formerfriends.
C.Formercolleagues.
10.Whoisthewomaninthecompanyprobably?
A.Aresearcher.B.Amanager.C.Theowner.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Howfardidthewomanrun?
A.Onekilometer.B.Fourkilometers.C.Fivekilometers.
12.Whichsportwillthewomantry?
A.Soccer.B.Volleyball.C.Swimming.
13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutteamsports?
A.They'restressful.
B.They'retoodifficult.
C.They'renotcompetitive.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whendidthemanstopcallinghisfriends?
A.In1995.B.In2010.C.In2015.
15.Whichisthewoman'sleastfavoritecommunicationmethod?
A.Phonecalls.B.Textmessages.C.Voicemessages.
16.Whatcompanydidthemanapplyto?
A.AcmeCorporation.
B.SDSLimited.
C.DynamicTech.
17.Whydidthewomanjoinhernewcompany?
A.Thesalaryisgreat.
B.Thepeoplearenice.
C.Thelocationisconvenient.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whydidthespeakerwanttobuildahouse?
A.Tosavemoney.
B.Tolearnnewskills.
C.Togiveittohischildren,
19.Whatshouldyoulearnaboutbeforeconstruction?
A.Computerscience.
B.Buildinglaws.
C.Mathematics.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttoexplaininthetalk?
A.Peopleshouldbuildhouses.
B.Peopleshouldlearnmanyskills.
C.Peopleshouldchallengethemselves.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4UKcampsiteswithavailabilityforsummer2021
CaravanPark
Rightonasandybeach,thissitehaswide-openviewsofthesea.ChoosefromgentlewalksexploringthecoasttoexcitinghikesintheTorridonmountains.Theteamcanarrangeboating,surfingandotherwatersportsontheriverorsea.Bikescanbehired.
£22fortent,carand2adults,£3child.
SwannsGlamping
Foraback—to—naturestaywithcreaturecomforts,SwannsGlampingisagoodchoice.It'ssurroundedbyimpressivescenery.There'sachoiceoffurnishedyurts,belltentsandcabins-whichcomewithrealbedsandtowels,soguestscantravellight.
Cabinssleep£75anight,yurtssleep£90,belltentssleep£95.
Ling’sMeadow
Thiscampsiteonafamily-runfarmoffersarealescape,withplentifulanimalstospot.Withamaximumof25peopleonthesiteatonetime,everythingcentresaroundnature:
wastewaterisrecycledonthefarm。
Camping£12/£6anightfaradult/child,under-3sfree.20%offstaysofsevennightsorlonger.
WalesbyForest
WalesbyForestisanon-profitoutdooradventurecentrewhichusuallyhostsschoolgroups-butthisyearisofferingpubliccampinginwoodlandsurroundings.Thehugechoicesofactivitiesoffered,fromwatersportstoclimbing,makeitagreatchoiceforfamilies.
Campingfrom£10anightadult,£8child,under-4sfree.
21.Whichissuitableforthosewhoprefertotravellight?
A.CaravanPark.B.SwannsGlamping.
C.Ling'sMeadow.D.WalesbyForest.
22.What'sthechargeforacouplewiththeir5-year-oldboyiftheystayinLing'sMeadowforsevennights?
A.£210.B.£168.C.£126.D.£100.8.
23.WhatcancampersdoinbothWalesbyForestandCaravanPark?
A.Watersports.B.Hiking.C.Cycling.D.Climbing.
B
Havingworked!
formorethanadecadeinfinanceintheoilindustryinCanada,ToriFaheyfoundherselfwantingmorefromlife.Butitwasn'tthroughdesperationthathercircumstanceschanged:
"Ididn'tgetfedupandstormoff,nothinglikethat;itwascuriosityaboutotherinterestsandwantingtoexperiencesomethingnew.”
FaheyleftherjobandcompletedanMBAbeforesettingupamovetoNewYorktobeginadegree.However,theopportunityofanopenyearbetweentheMBAandthedegreecameup,andasakeentouringcyclist,Faheyrealisedthatamuchdreamed-aboutadventurewasnowbecomingapossibility:
"TherideinAfricahadbeenonmyfantasylist.ItwasamomentwhenIrealisedthatIcoulddoanything,soIshould."
FaheyrodeacrossAfrica,a7,500-miletripthattookfourmonths.Thewholeexperiencehadalife-changingimpact.Faheysaid:
"Bicyclesprovidealiteralfreedom.Youdon'tallowyourselftofeellikethatineverydaylifebecausetherearesomanydistractions.Butwhenyou'reoutonthebikeandthere'snothingelse,you'rereallyfreetoexperiencewhatlifeis.”
Post-degree,FaheyworkedonprojectswiththeUNDP(UnitedNationsDevelopmentProject)inMontenegrowiththeaimofbringinginvestmenttoruralcommunities.
Itwaswhileworkingontheseprojectsthattheseedsweresownforthenextnewinvestment."ItwasthroughmytripacrossAfricathatIdiscoveredpannierandrack(挂篓)systemsinconvenientandIwasnevergoingtousethemagain."Littledidsheknowthiswouldleadhertostartupherowncompany.
In2013,Apidurawasborn,producingstoragesolutionsforpeoplelookingtotraveltheworldbybike,raceacrosscontinentsandcarryalltheyneedtodoso.It'snowasuccessfulglobalbrand,butFaheyremainsreflectiveaboutwhatelsethecompanycandoforpeople.
24.WhydidFaheyleaveherjobinCanada?
A.Shewasboredwiththejob.
B.Shewasdisappointedwithlife.
C.Shewantedtoaddnewdimensionstoherlife.
D.Shefoundithardtoadjusttothecircumstances.
25.WhichcanbestdescribeFahey'srideexperienceinAfrica?
A.Demanding.B.Liberating.C.Eventful.D.Dangerous.
26.WhydidFaheylaunchApidura?
A.Toencouragebicycletraveling.
B.Tomakeherinvestmentprofitable.
C.Tohelpcyclistscarrytravelingstuff.
D.Toincreasethepleasureofridingbikes.
27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Atoughpathtofame.
B.AnadventureacrossAfrica.
C.Thebenefitsofgreentravelling.
D.ThestorybehindthebirthofApidura.
C
Folktaleshavesaddled(使承担)themoonwithmajorresponsibilities:
moods,increasesincrimeandevenmentaldisordersareblamedontheEarth'sonlyconstantnaturalsatellite.Butcouldthe"lunareffect"disturbsleep?
Scientistshavelongunderstoodthathumanactivityisfacilitatedbylight,beitsunlight,moonlightorartificiallight.Butarecentstudysuggestsourabilitytosleepisdistinctlyaffectedbythelunarcycle,evenwhentakingintoaccountartificialsourcesoflight.
Usingwristmonitors,researcherstrackedsleeppatternsin98individualslivinginthreelocalcommunitiesinArgentinaoverthecourseofonetotwomonths.Oneruralcommunityhadnoelectricityaccess,asecondruralcommunityhadlimitedaccesstoelectricity,whileathirdcommunitywaslocatedinanurbansettingandhadfullaccesstoelectricity.
Participantsinallthreecommunitiesshowedthesamepatternofsleeposcillations(波动)asthemoonprogressedthroughits29.5-daycycle,withsleepdurationchangingbybetween20andmorethan90minutes,andbedtimesvaryingby30to80minutes.
Ineachcommunity,thepeakofparticipantssleepinglessandstayinguplateroccurredinthethree-to-five-dayperiodpriortofullmoonnights,andtheoppositeoccurredonthenightsbeforethenewmoon,theauthorsfound.
Unsurprisingly,datashowedthe"lunarphaseeffect"onsleepappearedtobestrongerthemorelimitedaccesstoelectricitywas.
“Theresultstronglysuggeststhathumansleepissynchronized(同步)withlunarphasesregardlessofethnicandsocio-culturalbackgroundandofthelevelofurbanisation,theresearcherswroteinthejournalScienceAdvances
DelaIglesiaadded:
"Wehumanstendtobelievethatwemanagedtosomehowcontrolnature,andtheuseofartificiallightisagreatexampleofthat.Butitturnsoutthattherearesomeforcesofnaturethatwecannotgetawayfrom.”
Derk-JanDijk,aprofessorofsleepandphysiologyandthedirectorofasleepresearchcentreattheUniversityofSurrey,describedthestudyasexcitingbutnotedthattheresearchershadnotaddressedinternalinfluencessuchasbodyclocksthatcouldaffectsleeppatterns.
28.Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?
A.Theharmoflunareffect.
B.Thereliabilityoffolktales.
C.Thefunctionofartificiallight.
D.Theeffectofthelunarcycleonsleep.
29.Whendidtheparticipantsintheexperimentsleepleast?
A.Onthefullmoonnight.
B.Onthenewmoonnight.
C.Onthenightafterthenewmoon.
D.Onthenightbeforethefullmoon.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that"inthelastparagraphbutonereferto?
A.Controllingnature.
B.Thelevelofurbanisation.
C.Theescapefromforcesofnature.
D.Synchronizingw