八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习4.docx

八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习4.docx

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八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习4

新目标八年级下英语阅读理解专项练习四

阅读理解16

　　HereisapagefromamagazinenamedFuture.Readthefollowinginformationaboutthingsthatmayhappenintenyears.Andthendotheexercisebelow.

GETREADYFORTHEFUTURE

　　A.

Carswillrunonsolarpower（太阳能）orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.Theywillbemuchsafer.Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownbyitself.

　　B.

Becausetherewon'tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwolevels（层）.Peoplewillliveontheupperlevel;thelowerlevelwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.

　　C.

Biotechnology（生物技术）willmakefoodbetterandhealthier.Plantsthatarenotaffected（影响）byinsectsorillnesseswillbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.

　　D.

NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.Theywillhavepicturesthatareasclearasphotos.Electricalappliances（家用电器）willbequieterandwillbecontrolledbycomputer;theywillalsouse50%lesspower.

　　E.

Manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessfulusingproductsofgeneticengineering（基因产品）.Cureswillbefoundforthefluandthecommoncold.However,somenewillnesseswillappear.

　　1.Carsusingsolarpowerorelectricitywillcausefeweraccidentsandlesspollution.

T　　

F

　　2.Peoplewillbeabletoliveinthenewcitiesinthesea.

T　　

F

　　3.Biotechnologywillhelpdividefoodintotwogroups:

betterfoodandhealthierfood.

T　　

F

　　4.Electricalapplianceswillsave50%ofpowerbecausetheyarecontrolledbycomputer.

T　　

F

　　5.Geneticengineeringcanhelpdoctorstocureillnesses.

T　　

F

　　6.Theinformationaboveisaboutthehistoryofthedevelopmentofmodernscience.

T　　

F

参考答案

　　1.T　由A段中cleaner和safer可知。

　　2.T　由B段可知。

　　3.F　由C段第一句可知。

　　4.F　theyarecontrolledbycomputer不是“省电”的原因。

　　5.T　由E段第一句可知。

　　6.F　由开头Readthefollowinginformationaboutthingsthatmayhappenintenyears.可知。

阅读理解17

　　Astrangethinghappenstonearlyeverybodyatnight.Theyturnoffthelights，pullupthecoversandclosetheireyes.Sixorsevensleepinghourslater，theywakeupagain.Strange，isn'tit?

　　Sleeppuzzlesscience.Scientistsanddoctorswouldrathertalkaboutwhyonecan'tfallasleep.Theyarenotsurewhatcausessleep.Thebestconditionsforsleeparegoodhealthandmealsneithertoobignortoosmall.Noworriesandacomfortableplaceareimportant，too.Theyadviseagainsttwoinbed.

　　Strangethingshappenduringsleep.Forexample，theymoveoften.Youwouldfeeltiredifyoudidn't.Youalsodream.Partofyourbrainisstillawakewhenyoudream.Dreaminghappenswhenthememoryandimaginationinpartsofyourbrainarestillawake.Experimentshaveshownmostofusdreamincolor.Baddreamsmaybecausedbystomachache.

　　Don'tworryifyoudream.Somegreatstoriesandpoemswerebegunwhiletheirwritersslept.

　　1.Sleeppuzzlesscientistsbecausetheyarenotcertain___________.

A.whyonecan'tfallasleep　　

B.whyonewakesup

C.bothAandB　　

D.whatcausessleep

　　2.Thebestconditionsforsleepare___________.

A.goodhealth

B.amealneithertoobignortoosmall

C.noworries

D.goodhealth，limitedmeal，noworriesandagoodplace

　　3.Youwouldfeeltiredduringsleepifyou___________.

A.movedtoooften　　

B.sleptonyourback

C.didn'tmove　　

D.wenttosleeplate

　　4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis___________.

A.HowcanYouGetaGoodSleep

B.TheStrangenessofSleep

C.WhatHappensDuringSleep

D.TheCausesofDream

参考答案

　　1.D　参见第二段第三句“Theyarenotsurewhatcausessleep.”

　　2.D　第二段后半部分作了说明：

“Thebestconditionsforsleeparegoodhealthandmealsneithertoobignortoosmall.Noworriesandacomfortableplaceareimportant，too.”

　　3.C　参见第三段第三句“Youwouldfeeltiredifyoudidn't.”

　　4.B　文章贯穿始终，第二段第一句已指出：

“Sleeppuzzlesscience.”

阅读理解18

　　Theaim（目的）ofstudentswhocametoschoolistostudy.Buttostudyrequires（需要）arightway，oryouwasteeitherthetimeorthemoney.Thefollowingarethewaysofstudying.

　　Thebesttimeforreadingismorning，becauseinthemorning，theairisfreshandthemindisclear.Forthatreason，wecangetgoodresult（结果）.

　　Instudyingwemusthavepatience（耐心）.Ifwehavenotknownatextwell，wemustreaditagain.Weshouldnotreadthenextonetillwehavelearnedthefirstone.

　　Whenwearestudying，wemustputourheartsintothebook，orwecangetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.

　　Wemustalwaysask“whys”.Ifitisnotwellunderstood，writeitdownandaskourteachersorourparents，orfriends.Inanypossibleway，wemustknowitcompletelyandwhatwe'velearnedcanbeusedwellandmadebetter.

　　Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying，yettheabovementioned（提到的）willbequiteenoughifwecankeeptheminheartanddoso.

　　1.Thepassagetellsus______.

A.theimportanceofreading

B.toreadinthemorning

C.topayattentiontothewaysofstudying

D.tohavepatienceinstudying

　　2.Thepassagehastaughtus______waysforstudying.

A.three　　　

B.four　　

C.five　　

D.many

　　3.We'dbetterreadinthemorningbecause______.

A.it'seasytorememberwhatwehavelearned

B.theairisfreshandthemindisclear

C.it'sdifficulttogetgoodresults

D.bothAandB.

　　4.Ifwecan'tputourheartsintothebookwhenweread，itis______.

A.easytounderstanditwell

B.bettertogetsomethingfromit

C.impossibleforustogetsomethingfromit

D.possibletolearnsomethingfromit

　　5.Instudyingwemustalwaysask“whys”inorderto______.

A.understandthebookwell

B.writedownthequestions

C.dowiththenewwords

D.getsomequestionstoaskourteachers

参考答案

　　1.C　A、B、D选项谈到了文章的局部，这篇文章指了要注意学习的方法，故选C。

　　2.B　第二段至第五段分别介绍了学习的方法。

　　3.B　细节题。

阅读第二段可得此答案。

　　4.C　从第四段可知：

学习时要用心去学，否则什么也学不到。

所以C项符合题意。

　　5.A　在学习中多问几个“whys”当然是为了更多地了解所学的内容。

阅读理解19

　　In26thJanuary，thebiggestearthquake（地震）inIndiatookthelivesof25，000people.Inthemorning，wheneverybodywasenjoyingholiday，earthquakebegan.Itwasabout7.5ontheRitcherscale.“Thereisnothingleftbetweentheskyandtheearthanymore.Everythinghasbeenpulleddown，”saidoneofthevillagersalive.“Thereisnowater，nofoodandnoonehascometohelp.”

　　NobodydiedinPakistan，acountrynexttoIndia.TheCityofLahorewaslucky.InLahoreAmericanSchool，whereIwasstudying，allofthestudentsweresafe.Theywereonthefield，somostchildrendidn'tfeelanything.Theearthquakewasfeltbytheteachersthatwereonthesecondfloor.However，thoughMrs.Youngwasalsoonthesecondfloor，shedidn'tfeelanything.Shedidn'tknowwhathappeneduntilateachertoldheraboutit.Thoseteacherswhowereontheotherfloorshaddifferentfeelings.Mr.Emend，themathsteacherfromAustralia，saidthatwhentheearthquakestartedhethoughttherewassomethingwrongwithhim，butthenanotherteachersaidthatitwasanearthquake.AfterthosewordsMr.Emendfeltbetter.Mrs.DavisandMr.Frostdidn'tfeelanythingeither.

　　Mymotherdidn'tfeelanything.Shedidn'tevenknowthatitwasanearthquaketillshesawashaking（movingfromsidetoside）light.Mydadsawthecomputershakingandthenhelookedoutofthewindowandsawmanypeoplegoingout.

　　1.Peopleuse“Ritcherscale”totell_________.

A.wheretheearthquaketakesplace

B.whentheearthquaketakesplace

C.howserioustheearthquakeis

D.howlongtheearthquakelasts

　　2.Welearnthat____fromthesentence“Thereisnothingleftbetweentheskyandtheearthanymore.”

A.Indiaisalargecountry

B.theIndianpeoplehadnothingaftertheearthquake

C.thereisnotallbuildinginIndia

D.theearthquakeinIndiawasserious

　　3.TheCityofLahoreis_______.

A.inIndia　　　　　　

B.inAmerica

C.inPakistan　　　　　

D.inAustralia

　　4.Whichistrue?

A.Iwaswithmyparentswhentheearthquakehappened.

B.TheearthquakeinthecityofLahorewasn'tserious.

C.PeopleintheCityofLahorewerefrightenedwhentheyknewitwasanearthquake.

D.TheteachersinLahoreAmericanSchoolwereafraidoftheearthquake.

参考答案

　　1.C　第二句：

“Itwasabout7.5ontheRitcherscale.”可知用Ritcherscale来表示地震的程度。

　　2.B　“Thereisnothingleftbetweentheskyandtheearthanymore.”说明地震毁灭了他们所有的一切。

　　3.C　细节题。

第二段第一、二句。

　　4.B　阅读第二段可知该地区的地震并没有引起伤亡。

阅读理解20

　　“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsometimesmakesmeangry，”saidZhangHua，amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?

Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?

　　Oneofthebiggestthingsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent，he/shelikesworryingthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyou，fromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou，thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry，becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends，thefoodyoueat，yourworkatschool，howmuchsleepyouget，etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.

　　Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?

It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phoneifyoustaysomewhereelsesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou