中考英语一轮复习 阅读理解第2集.docx

中考英语一轮复习 阅读理解第2集.docx

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中考英语一轮复习阅读理解第2集

2013中考英语一轮复习阅读理解第2集

主要选自2012年的模拟题、中考真题，有些选自2011年的模拟题、中考真题.。

题材广泛，题型多样，有阅读短文，做单项选择题；有任务型阅读理解题。

01

Alongtimeago,RomansoldierscametomakewartoScotland（苏格兰）.TheScotslovedtheircountyverymuch.Theyfoughthardagainsttheirenemies,butthereweretoomanyoftheRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.

Onenight,theleaderofScotstookhissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wewillrestheretonight,mymen,”hesaid.“TomorrowwewillfightagainsttheRomansagain.Wemustwin,orwewilldie.”

Theywereallverytired,sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewereonlyfourguardsonduty,buttheytoo,wereverytired,andonebyone,alsofellasleep.TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheyarrivedatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheyclimbedupthehillside.CloserandclosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminuteslater,thewarwouldbeover.Suddenlyoneofthemputhisfootonathistle（蓟：

一种叶子带刺的野生植物）.HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inaminute,theScotswereallreadytofight.Theyfoughtverybravelyandwonintheend.

Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedles（针）alloverit.Fewpeoplelikeit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.

1、.ItseemedthattheRomanswouldwinatfirst,mainlybecause________.

A.thereweremoreRomansoldiersB.theRomansfoughtharder

C.theRomansoldierswerebraverD.TheRomanswerebetteratfighting

2、.WheredidtheScotsrestonenight?

A.Atthefootofthehill.　B.Inthemiddleofthehill.

C.Atthetopofthehill.D.Atthehillside.

3、.________fellasleepthatnight.

A.OnlytheleaderoftheScots

B.OnlyfourScottishguardsonduty.

C.Romansoldiers.

D.TheScottishleaderandalltheScottishsoldiers.

4、.WhathappenedtooneoftheRomansoldierswhileclimbingupthehillside?

A.Hewaskilled.B.Hefelldown.

C.Heputhisfootonathistle.D.Hewascaught.

5、.WhydotheScotsmakethethistletheirnationalflower?

A.Becauseit’sbeautiful.

B.BecauseithelpedtheScotstobeattheRomans.

C.Becauseithassharpneedlesalloverit.

D.Becauseallthepeoplelikeitverymuch.

参考答案1---5.ACDCB

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02

AdoctorwasonceteachingaclassofmedicalstudentsatafamoushospitalinEdinburge.Aninjuredmanwasbroughtin,andthedoctorturnedtooneofhisstudentsandaskedhim,“What’swrongwiththisman?

”

“Idon’tknow,sir,”thestudentanswered.“ShallIexaminehimandfindout?

”

“There’snoneedtoexaminehim,”saidthedoctor.“Youshouldknowwithoutaskingquestions.Hehashurthisrightknee.Didn’tyounoticethewayhewalked?

Hehurtitbyburningitinthefire.Youseehistrouserslegisburntawayattheknee.ThisisMondaymorning.Yesterdaywasfine,butonSaturdaytheroadswerewetandmuddy.Theman’strousersaremuddyallover.ThemanfelldownonSaturdaynight.”

Thedoctorthenturnedtothemanandsaid,“YouhadyourpayonSaturdayandwenttoapublichouseanddranktoomuch.Yougotmuddyandwetonthewayhome.Becauseyouhaddrunktoomuch,youfellonthefireandburntyourknee.Isthatright?

“Yes,sir,”saidtheman.

1.Themedicalstudentswerehavingalesson______.

A.atthelibraryB.inaclassroom

C.atawell-knownhospitalD.inamedicalschool

2.Themanhurthisknee_______.

A.onMondayB.onSundaynight

C.onSaturdaynightD.yesterday

3.Howdidthedoctorknowthatthemanburnthisknee?

A.Fromthewayhewalked.

B.Byseeinghistrouserslegisburntawayattheknee.

C.Byseeingtheman’strousersaremuddyallover.

D.BothAandB

4.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

①Heburnthisknee.②Hegotdrunk.③Hefelldownandgotmuddy.④Hehadhispay.

A.①②③④B.④③②①

C.③④①②D.④②③①

5.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______isveryimportantformedicalstudents.

A.watchingandthinkingB.takinggoodcareofothers

C.learningfromothersD.teaching

参考答案1----5.CCDDA

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03

HerearesomefactsabouthomesintheUnitedStatesandthepeoplewholiveinthem.Intheearly1990s,about50%oftheAmericansownedtheirhomesandtherestrented（租）theirhomes.Therentedhomeswereusuallyapartments（公寓）.

74%ofthepeopleintheUSmaketheirhomesinoraroundcities.26%liveinthecountry.Dogsliveinabout40%ofallhomesintheUS.Abouthalfthatnumberhavecats.

FamiliesintheUSarebecomingsmaller.Ontheaverage（平均）,2.64peoplelivedathomeinearly1990s.In1960,theaveragewas3.5.

HalfoftheteenagersintheUShavetheirownbedrooms.

AnAmericanmoves,ontheaverage,twelvetimesin

hisorherlife.InJapanapersonmovesaboutfivetimes,andinEnglandapersonmoveseighttimes.

1、.MostAmericanslive________,accordingtothepassage.

A.inoraroundthecitiesB.incities

C.aroundcitiesD.inthecountry

2、.Ho

wmanyAmericanfamiliesowna

cat?

A.About40%.B.About20%.

C.About74%.D.About26%.

3、.Ontheaverage,therewere________peopleinanAmericanfamilyin1994.

A.morethan3B.only3.5

C.lessthan2D.about2.64

4、.________intheUShavetheirownbedrooms.

A.AllofthepeopleB.Mostofthechildren

C.HalfoftheteenagersD.Onlysomeoftheteenagers

5、.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Intheearly1990s,mostoftheAmericansownedtheirhomes.

B.FamiliesintheUSarebecomingbiggerandbigger.

C.AJapanesemovesmoreoftenthananAmerican.

D.AnAmericanmovesmoreoftenthananEnglishman.

参考答案1---5.ABDCD

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04

Herearesometipsonlistening.Wehopeitcanhelpyouinonewayorother.

●Relaxyourself.

Beforeyoustarttolistentosomething,youneedtorelax.Don'tgetnervousorexcited.Thiswillhelpyouwithyourlistening.

●Listencarefullytothefirstsentence.

Thefirstsentencetellsalotaboutthewholepassage.Forexample,ifattheverybeginning,youhear"ManyshopsinmanypartsofChinahavedecidedtotakeawayallkindsofJapanesegoodsofftheirshelves，butsomepeoplesayit'snotagoodidea.Ourreportersays..."youknowyouwillhearapieceofnews,notachildren'sstory,orasciencereport.

●Thinkwhenyou'relistening.

Whenyou'relistening,trytodosomethinking.Forexample,youcanthinkofthefollowingquestions:

Whathappened,When,whereandhow?

Whatwastheresultandwhatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?

Thisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.

●Listenforimportantfacts.

It'simportantforyoutoremembersom

eimportantfacts.Forexample,ifthepassageisasciencereport,youshouldtrytorememberitsfindings»andhowthescientistsgottheirresults.

●Don'tthinkaboutoneortwowordsfortoolong.

Youmayhearsomewordsthatyoudon'tknow,butdon'tspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Veryoften,you'11findoutwhattheymeanlaterwhenyougoonwiththelistening.Butyoucanremembersomewordsorsentencesthatyouthinkareimportant,andyoucanusethemwhenyou'reansweringthequestions.

（）1.It'sbetterforyoutokeep________whenyoubegintohavealisteningexam.

A.excitedB.relaxedC.nervousD.worried

（）2.Thesentence"Manyshopsinmanypartsof"ChinahavedecidedtotakeawayallkindsofJapanesegoodsofftheirshelves..."seemtobe______.

A.thefirstsentenceofapieceofnewsB.atiponreading

C.theendofapieceofnewsD.atiponspeaking

（）3.Whenyou'relistening,

it'simportantforyoutoremember_____.

A.everywordB.everysentenceC.someimportantfactsD.thewholepassage

参考答案1—3BAC

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05

Wewantedtostudyhowstudentsatourschoolspendmoney.Inordertostudythis,wemadesomequestionstoaskourclassmates.First,weaskedourclassmateshowmuchmoneytheyspentinonemonth.Thenweaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentforthingslikedrinks,music,books,movies,computergames,andotherthings.Ourmathteacherhelpedusmakeagraphofourclassmates'answers.

Thenwethoughtitwouldbeinterestingtocomparetheseanswerswithourclassmates'expenses（花销）fromlastyear.Itwasalittlehardforthemtorememberhowmuchtheyspentonsomethings.Weusedtheiranswerstomakeanothergraphfortheirexpenseslastyear.

Lookingatthetwographs,itiseasytocomparetheexpensesforthetwoyears.Someoftheirexpensesincreased,butothersdecreased.Thiswasaveryinterestingprojectforus.

（）1.Whatdostudentsspendmostoftheirmoneyon?

A.BooksB.ComputergamesC.MoviesD.Drinksandsnacks

（）2.Manyofthestudents'expenseschanged.Whichexpensestayedthesame?

A.CDsB.PhoneC.TransportationD.Other

（）3.Whichexpensewaslowerthisyear?

A.CDsB.BooksC.PhoneD.Transportation

（）4.Whatdoes"decrease"mean?

A.ChangeB.GodownC.GoupD.Stayup

参考答案1---4DCAB

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06

Rogerwasathief,buthewasn'tveryclever.Whenhewasinschool,hestoleapplesororangesfromotherchildren.Sometimeshestolepencilsorbooksfromotherchildren.Buthealwaysgotcaught.

TheteacherspoketoRoger'sparentsandtheytriedtostophimfromstealingthings,butRogerwouldn'tstop.Hekeptstealing.

Whenhewasolder,hebegantostealfromstores,buthewasstillstupid.Once,hewentintoastorewearingtheclotheshehadstolenthedaybefore.Thestillhadthep

ricetags（标签）onthem,andthestoremanagercalledthepolic