高中英语阅读题附答案.docx

高中英语阅读题附答案.docx

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高中英语阅读题附答案

阅读1

副标题

题号

I

总分

得分

一、阅读理解（本大题共37小题，共74.0分）

A

D

     Intheearlynineteenfifties，researchersfoundthatpeoplescoredloweronintelligencetestsiftheyspokemorethanonelanguage.Researchinthesixtiesfoundtheopposite.Sowhichisit?

     ResearcherspresentedtheirneweststudieslastmonthatameetingoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.Thelatestevidenceshowsthatbeingbilingual（双语的）doesnotnecessarilymakepeoplesmarter.ButresearcherEllenBialystocksaysitprobablydoesmakeyoubetteratcertainskills.Shesaysbilingualpeopleareoftenbetteratcontrollingtheirattention—afunctioncalledtheexecutive（执行的）controlsystem.

     MsBialystockisapsychologyprofessoratYorkUniversityinToronto，Canada.ShesaysthebestmethodtomeasuretheexecutivecontrolsystemiscalledtheStroopTest.Apersonisshownwordsindifferentcolors.Thepersonhastoignorethewordbutsaythecolor.Theproblemisthatthewordsareallnamesofcolors.

     Herworkshowsthatbilingualpeoplecontinuallypracticethisfunction.Theyhaveto，becausebothlanguagesareactiveintheirbrainatthesametime.Theyneedtolimitonetobeabletospeakintheother.

     Thismentalexercisemighthelpinotherways，too.Researcherssaybilingualchildrenarebetterabletoseparateawordfromitsmeaning，andmorelikelytohavefriendsfromdifferentcultures.BilingualadultsareoftenfourtofiveyearslaterthanothersindevelopingdementiaorAlzheimer'sdisease.

     ForeignlanguagestudyhasincreasedintheUnitedStates.ButlinguistAlisonMackeyatGeorgetownUniversitypointsoutthatEnglishspeakingcountriesarestillfarbehindtherestoftheworld.InEngland，likeintheUnitedStates，bilingualismisseenassomethingspecialanduniqueandsomethingtobecommentedonandperhapsworktowards，whileinmanyotherpartsoftheworldbeingbilingualisjustseenasanaturalpartoflife.

1.Beingbilingualcanmakepeople______.

A.smarterthanothers

B.betteratallskills

C.betteratcontrollingtheirattention

D.higherinintelligence

2.Bilingualchildrenmorelikelyto______.

A.behealthierthanothers

B.makemorefriendsfromdifferentcountries

C.developdementiaorAlzheimer'sdisease

D.recognizeawordfromitsmeaning

3.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat______.

A.bilingualismisjustseenasanaturalpartoflifeintheUnitedStates

B.foreignlanguagestudyneedsimprovinginEnglishspeakingcountries

C.bilingualismisseenassomethingspecialanduniqueallovertheworld

D.Englishspeakingcountriesdobetterthanothersinforeignlanguagestudy

4.Thetextismostprobablya______.

A.sciencefictionstory

B.newspaperad

C.bookreview

D.sciencenewsreport

【答案】    

（1）C    

（2）B    （3）B    （4）D

【解析】

（1）推理判断题。

根据第二段可知，学双语的人不一定比别人更聪明，但是在某些技能方面可能会做得更好。

在控制他们的注意力方面学双语的人就做得比较好。

由此可知C项正确。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第五段第二句话“Researcherssaybilingualchildrenarebetterabletoseparateawordfromitsmeaning，andmorelikelytohavefriendsfromdifferentcultures.”可知，学双语的孩子更可能与不同文化的人交朋友。

所以答案应该是B项。

A项文中没有提及；C项是对原文的曲解；D项应该是“separateawordfromitsmeaning”才正确。

（3）推理判断题。

根据最后一段“...Englishspeakingcountriesarestillfarbehindtherestoftheworld.”可知，说英语的国家在外语学习方面落后于世界其他地方，所以需要提高。

同时也说明D项是错误的。

根据最后一句“...inmanyotherpartsoftheworldbeingbilingualisjustseenasanaturalpartoflife.”可知A和C项错误。

（4）推理判断题。

整篇文章讲的是根据研究说双语的人在某些方面可能会具有优势。

所以这篇文章应该是一份科学新闻报告。

B

C

     ______

     Myhusbandisalord.WehaveonehouseinthecountrysideandoneinLondon.Ispendmydaysrunningthehousehold.Ioverseeservants'workandmythreedaughters'education：

Theylearntoplaypiano，sing，anddance.Therearesomanyrulestofollow.Forexample，Imustalwaysbepoliteandcalm.Ihavetowearproperclothes.

     Maid

     IwasbornonafarminthenorthofEngland，butmyfamilycouldn'tsupportme.Mycousinhelpedmegetajobasamaidinabig，fancyLondonhouse.Thereissomuchworktodoandsomerulestofollowhere.Mondayiswashingday.Ihavetogetupearlierthanusual—about4：

30am—toheatthewater，washandirontheclothes.TheworkishardandIearnabout$50ayear.Butmymasterspends$1000ayearonhiscarriagealone.

     Gentleman

     I'malawyerlivinginLondon.ButI'minlovewithaservant，becauseshe'snotlikeherownclassatall，butlikemine.WhenItakehertotheatres，wemeetoutside，pretendnottoknoweachotherandenterbyasidedoor.Ihavetomaintainmyhonourasrules.Iwanttomarrymygirl，butmaybeonlyinsecret.

     Factoryman

     I'vebeenworkinginfactoriessinceIwas10.Rightnow，Imakeironfortherailroad.It's14hoursadayfrom5：

30amto7：

30pm.It'shardwork，butatleastIhavemyfreedomdespitethefactthattherearesomanyrules，andIhavetoweara