全国百强校普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟八英语试题原卷版.docx

全国百强校普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟八英语试题原卷版.docx

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全国百强校普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟八英语试题原卷版

【核心八模】2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟（八）

英语试题

第Ⅰ卷（共115分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whenwillthegameend?

A.4:

00.B.4:

20.C.4:

30.

2.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inacomputerstore.B.Inabookstore.C.Inanoffice.

3.Whydoesn'tthewomanlikeherjob?

A.It'sdifficult.B.It'sdirty.C.It'sboring.

4.Whatwillthemando?

A.Stayoutsidetocoolhimself.B.Leavehisjackettodry.C.Havesomethingtodrink.

5.Whatdidtheboyhelpthegirldo?

A.Movetheboxfromherdesk.B.Puttheboxinherdesk.C.Doherhomework.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anoldsong.B.Amovie.C.Anoldfriend.

7.Whenwilltheymeet?

A.At2:

00tomorrowafternoon.B.At1:

30tomorrowafternoon.C.At2:

30tomorrowafternoon.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howmanygreateststressesandstrainsdoesthemanhave?

A.1.B.2.C.3.

9.Howdoesthemanfeeltired?

A.Mentally.B.Physically.C.Physicallyandmentally.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

...

10.Whydidthemanmovetomanyplaces?

A.Helikestraveling.B.Hisfatherworkedforthemilitary.C.Hewantedaninterestinglife.

11.Whereisthewomanfromoriginally?

A.Argentina.B.TheUS.C.Canada.

12.Whatisthemanstudying?

A.Physics.B.Biology.C.Chemistry.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whycan'tthegirlgotoamovieonWednesday?

A.Toworkafterschool.B.Tocatchuponherlessons.C.Topracticeherpiano.

14.WhatdoesthegirlhavetodoonSaturday?

A.Cleanthegarage.B.Cleanupherroom.C.FinishherEnglishhomework.

15.Whydoesthegirlcareabouttheshowtimeverymuch?

A.Todoherhomeworkafterthefilm.B.Todoherhomeworkfirst.C.TotakeanEnglishclassfirst.

16.Whichmovieshowingisthegirlgoingtosee?

A.5:

00pm.B.7:

00pm.C.9:

00pm.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhendidJohngotoItaly?

A.Lastmonth.B.Lastyear.C.Lastweek.

18.Howlongdidhestaythere?

A.Twoweeks.B.Twoyears.C.Twomonths.

19.WhydidLuiglwanttopracticehisEnglish?

A.HehadalotofAmericancustomers.B.HewantedtotalkwithJohn.C.HelikedEnglishverymuch.

20.WhatdidJohngetinreturnforthelessonshegave?

A.Hegotalittlepocketmoneyandaroom.B.Hegotthreemealsaday.C.Alloftheabove.

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并将正确答案填在答题卡上。

A

Chinahasannounceditsabolishingitsone-childpolicy.Whatdifferencehasitmade,statisticallyspeaking?

400millionbirthsprevented...

Theone-childpolicy,officiallyinplacesince1979,hasprevented400millionbirths.Parentshavefacedfinesandotherpunishmentsforhavingmorechildren.

ThemajorityofthedecreaseinChina'sfertilityratehappenedinthe1970s.Itdroppedfrom5.8childrenperwomanin1970to2.7in1978.Despitetheone-childpolicytheratehadonlyfallento1.7by2013.

21:

28-babydeathsrate

Sincetheone-childpolicywasintroduced,babygirlshavebecomemorelikelytodiethanboys.

Inthe1970s,accordingtotheUnitedNations,60malesper1,000livebirthsdiedundertheageofone.Forgirlsthefigurewas53.Inthe1980s,aftertheone-childpolicybecameofficial,therateforbothwas36.Bythe1990s,26malesper1,000livebirthsdiedbeforetheageofone-and33girls.The2000ssaw21boysper1,000livebirthsdyingand28girls.

1.16boysbornforeverygirl

SexuallyselectiveabortionshavebeenconsideredasamajorcauseofChina'sunusualimbalance.

Gietel-Basten,associateprofessorinsocialpolicyatOxfordUniversity,saysthebirthsofmanygirlsarenotregisteredifparentshavebrokentherulebyhavingtwochildren,addingofficialsoftenturnablindeye.It'sestimatedtherearenow33millionmorementhanwomeninChina.

4:

2:

1families

WiththeageingofChina'spopulationandthecontinuationoftheone-childpolicy,a"4:

2:

1"homeisthedescriptiongiventohouseholdsinwhichtherearefourgrandparent,caredforbytwoworkingageparents,whothemselveshaveonechild.

By2050,it'spredictedthataquarterofChina'spopulationwillbe65ororder.Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuadedthegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.

1.Whenwasthebabydeathsrateforbothboysandgirlsequal?

A.Inthe1970s.B.Inthe1980s.

C.Inthe1990s.D.Inthe2000s.

2.Whatmakestheone-childpolicyabolishedaccoringtothepassage?

A.Thedeclineofbirthrate.B.Theriseofbabydeathsrate.

C.Thechangeoffamilystructure.D.Thedeclineofworkingagepeople.

3.Thepassagesumsuptheonechildpolicyby.

A.numberB.example

C.contrastD.analysis

B

ThegiantSequoiatreesinCaliforniagriptightlyintothefloor,butwithshallowroot,withlittledepth.Constantlychallengingthenaturalelementsandfightingoffdestruction,thegiantSequoiais"kingoftheforest".Thesetreesaresotallandstrongthateventuallytheybecometheirownworstenemy.Foryousee,theSequoiacanresistlightning,storm,andwind,buteventuallytheirrootscannotsupporttheirownweightandstrength.Afterhundredsorthousandsofyears,theytumbletothegroundlikegiantskyscrapersthathavefallenfromtheirbasesafterpowerfulexplosivesaredetonated（引爆）.

Inmanyways,manyofusarelikethosegiantSequoias,soproud,sobit,sostrong,withstandingwindandfire,yetnotallowingourrootstoseekdeepintolife'smeaning.Manypeoplehaveonlyshallowrootsinsoftground,leavingthemconstantlyontheedgeoffallingovertotheirdestruction.

Thefirststepweshouldtakeistoanchorourselveswiththefirmintentionofestablishingstrongrootsoflifeandbelief.Wemusttrustthegroundwestandon,andallowourselvestoplanttherichseedsofpassionintoourlife'ssoil,nurturingitwiththerainofloveandjoy,thenallowingthefertilizertosoakintothevery"veins"oftheroots,leadingtothetrunk'shealthydevelopment.We'veallseenmanymenwithastrongtrunkbutnoroots.Theyplacethematerialdimensionofwealthandfinanceabovetheirownrootsandfoundationalbeliefs.Theybecomesoheavywithpossessions,money,andtheburdenofwealththattheyfinallyfalloverasthegiantSequoiauprootsitselfandself-destructs.

4.TheSequoiaiscalled"kingoftheforest"becauseit.

A.gripstightlyintotheforestfloorB.growstobeverytallandstrong

C.livestothousandsofyearsD.lookslikeaskyscraper

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tumble"mean?

A.Explode.B.Reach.

C.Buildup.D.Breakdown....

6.Thewriter'spurposeinintroducingtheSequoiaisto.

A.tellalifetruth

B.encouragestrugglingpeople

C.showthemeaningofhappiness

D.warnpeopleaboutthedangerofbecomingstrong

7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LifeIsRootedinAStrongBelief.B.OurBiggestEnemyIsOurselves.

C.TheMeaningofLife.D.BuildFirmLifeFoundation.

C

Manypeoplerushintothecommitmentofbringinghomeafour-leggedfamilymember,onlytofindoutthattheyarenotreadyforapet.Thisoftenresultsinthedogbeingturnedovertoashelterwhereitmaynotfindanotherhome.Thiscanbeavoidedifpotentialpetownerstakethetimetofigureoutiftheyaretrulyreadyfortheresponsibilitiesofpetownership.

Beingaresponsiblepetownerinvolvesafinancialcommitmentthatgoesbeyondbuyingdogfood.Therearealsoparasite（寄生虫）prevention,boardingcostswhiletravelingandthecosttocareforthepetshoulditbecomeillorinjured.Thatisnottosaythatonemustberichinordertohaveadog,butitisimportanttobepreparedfortheexpensesthatcomewithbeingapetowner.

Anotherconsiderationisthetimecommitment.Anownerawayfromhomefor14hourseverydayisnotanidealsituationforadog.Apotentialdogownermustalsoconsiderthetimeittakestocareforhisorherpet,thetimeittakestofeed,walk,playwith,batheandcleanup.Also,dogsrequireattention.Bepreparedtospendtimeeachdaypettingandplayingwithit.

Dogsaredogs,andwillactlikedogs.Thisincludesbarking,digging,havingaccidentsinthehouseand,possibly,destroyingsomeoftheowner'sprizedpossessions,suchasfurniture,shoesandcellphones.Iftheabovewouldcauseanownertowanttogetridofthedog,thenheorsheisnotyetreadytobeapetowner.Manywonderfulpetsendupinshelterssimplybecausetheyactedlikedogs!

8.Whomightbequalifiedtobeadogowneraccordingtothetext?

A.Kari,ateacherwhoworkseighthoursaday.

B.Jim,whohasadaughtersensitivetodog'ssmell.

C.Dick,ajoblessteenagerwhocanhardlypayhisrent.

D.Steven,abusinessmanwhotravelsalotonbusiness.

9.TobearesponsibledogowneryouneedtodoallthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.buyingdogfoodandfeedingit

B.takingittohospitalwhennecessary

C.spendingtimeeachdayplayingwithit

D.findingashelterforitwhenyouareboredwithit

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphprobablymean?

A.Rushtoadoptadogformally.

B.Committobuyadogandtakeithome.

C.Runintoapetshelterandtakeonehomesoquickly.

D.Decidetobeapetownerwithoutthinkingaboutitcarefully.

11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.DogsAreDogsB.ReadyforaPet?

...

C.HaveTimeforaDog?

D.PetsAreFamilyMembers

D

IhadagreattimethispastsummervisitingStoneMountainParkwithmytwingrandsons.Ihadtheopportunitytospendthedaywiththemseeingthevarioussightsandattractions.Onethingthatmygrandsonshadreallywantedtodothatparticularday