河北省安平县安平中学高一英语寒假作业7实验班有答案.docx

河北省安平县安平中学高一英语寒假作业7实验班有答案.docx

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河北省安平县安平中学高一英语寒假作业7实验班有答案

河北安平中学实验部高一年级英语学科寒假作业

2019年2月8日

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节  （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

SomeidiomaticphrasesinEnglish,oftenusedinbothspokenandwrittenlanguage,areveryconfusing!

Theydon’tevenmakesensewhenyoufirstseethem.However,usingoneofthesephrasescorrectlywhenspeakingorwritingtoanEnglishspeakerisveryimpressiveandshowsthatyouarecomfortablewiththelanguage.HerearesomewonderfulandinterestingBritishidioms.Usethemwisely.

Whenpigsfly!

ThisexpressionisoneofmyfavoritesandIuseitallthetime.Itisusedprimarilywhenspeaking,meaningthatsomethingisextremelyunlikelyorimpossible.Forexample,“Iwillforgivehimwhenpigsfly!

”“Whendoyouthinkyouwillgetagymmembership,Lucy?

”“Whenpigsfly!

”

Apennyforyourthoughts?

Thisquestionisusedinasituationwheresomeoneappearsthoughtfulorisveryquietseeminglostinthought.Butrememberthatyoudon’tactuallyhavetopaythemapennyiftheydotellyouwhatisgoingon!

Forexample,“You’vebeenabitquietthisevening,Pete.Apennyforyourthoughts?

”

It’sthebee’sknees

Thephrasedatesbacktothe1920s,andreferstoanextraordinaryperson,thing,idea,andsoon.Forexample,“Trythischocolate.It’sthebee’sknees.”

Tofeelabitundertheweather

Iusethisexpressioninmanydifferentsituationsbutmostuseittorefertofeelingill,orunwell.Youwouldnotusethisphraseifyouwerefeelingextremelyunwell.Itisonlyforthosetimeswhenyouarefeelingalittleillorsufferingfromsomethingslightlylikeacoldoracough.However,thiscanalsobeusedtorefertofeelingemotionallylow.

21.Whatwillyousayifyouthinksomethingisspecial?

A.Whenpigsfly!

B.Apennyforyourthoughts?

C.It’sthebee’skneesD.Tofeelabitundertheweather.

22.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanreplace“Apennyforyourthoughts?

”

A.WhatcanIdoforyou?

B.Whatareyouthinkingabout?

C.Howareyoufeeling?

D.Howdoyoulikeit?

23.Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?

A.Tointroducesomeusefulidioms.B.Toshowhowtorememberidioms.

C.Totellpeopletheimportanceofidioms.D.Toarousetheinterestinidioms.

B

Peoplediettolookmoreattractive.Fishdiettoavoidbeingbeatenup,thrownoutoftheirsocialgroup,andgettingeatenasaresult.ThatisthefascinatingconclusionofthelatestresearchintofishbehaviorbyateamofAustralianscientists.

Theresearchteamhasdiscoveredthatsubordinatefishvoluntarilydiettoavoidchallengingtheirlargercompetitors.“Instudyinggobieswenoticedthatonlythelargesttwoindividuals,amaleandfemale,hadbreeding（繁殖）rightswithinthegroup,”explainsMarianWong.“Allothergroupmembersarenon-breedingfemales,eachbeing5–10%smallerthanitsnextlargestcompetitor.Wewantedtofindouthowtheymaintainthisprecisesizeseparation.”

Thereasonforthesizedifferencewaseasytosee.Onceasubordinatefishgrowstowithin5–10%ofthesizeofitslargercompetitor，itcausesafightwhichusuallyendsinthesmallergobybeingdrivenawayfromthegroup.Moreoftenthannot,theevictedfishistheneatenup.

Itappearedthatthesmallerfishwerekeepingthemselvessmallinordertoavoidchallengingthebossfish.Whethertheydidsovoluntarily，byrestraininghowmuchtheyate,wasnotclear.Theresearchteamdecidedtodoanexperiment.Theytriedtofattenupsomeofthesubordinategobiestoseewhathappened.Totheirsurprise，thegobiessimplyrefusedtheextrafoodtheywereoffered，clearlypreferringtoremainsmallandavoidfights,overhavingafeast.

Thediscoverychallengesthetraditionalscientificviewofhowbossindividualskeeptheirpositioninagroup.Previouslyitwasthoughtthatlargeindividualssimplyusedtheirweightandsizetothreatentheirsubordinatesandtakemoreofthefoodforthemselves,sokeepingtheircompetitorssmall.

Whilethehabitsofgobiesmayseemalittlemysterious,Dr.Wongexplainsthatunderstandingtherelationshipsbetweenbossandsubordinateanimalsisimportanttounderstandinghowhierarchical（等级的）societiesremainstable.

Theresearchhasprovedthefactthatvoluntarydietingisahabitfarfromexclusivetohumans.“Asyet,welackacompleteunderstandingofhowwidespreadthevoluntaryreductionoffoodintakeisinnature,”theresearcherscomment.“Dataonhumandietingsuggeststhat,whilehumansgenerallydiettoimprovehealthorincreaseattractiveness,rarelydoesitimprovelongtermhealthandmalesregularlypreferfemalesthatarefatterthanthefemales’ownideal.”

24.Whenagobygrowstowithin5–10%ofthesizeofitslargercompetitor,it_______.

A.facesdangerB.hasbreedingrights

C.eatsitscompetitorD.leavesthegroupitself

25.Theunderlinedwords“theevictedfish”inParagraph3referto_______.

A.thefishbeatenupB.thefishfoundout

C.thefishfattenedupD.thefishdrivenaway

26.Theexperimentshowedthatthesmallerfish_______.

A.foughtoverafeastB.wentondietwillingly

C.preferredsomeextrafoodD.challengedthebossfish

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Fishdietingandhumandieting.B.Dietingandhealth.

C.Humandieting.D.Fishdieting.

C

JohnSteinbeckoncesaid,“AllAmericanbelievetheyarebornfishermen.Foramantoadmittoadistasteinfishingwouldbelikespeakingpubliclyagainstmother-loveorhatingmoonlight”.

Ican’tsayI’mthebiggestJohnSteinbeckfan.Actually,theonlythingIcaneverrememberreadingbyhimwas“ThePearl”whenIwasinmiddleschool,butIcouldn’tagreemorewiththemanwhenitcomestofishing.WhenIamonaboatinthemiddleofthelayLake,fishingofftheshoresoftheFloridaKeysfortarponorcatchingrainbowtroutintheShoshoneRiverofWyoming.Fishingismylife.

AccordingtotheAmericanSportsFishingAssociation,thefishingindustrybringsinmorethan$116billionperyearfromfishermenacrossthecountry.

Thoughabeautifulpicturetoimagine,fishingismuchmorethanthat.Fishingisawayoflifefrommanypeopleandawaytoescapeeverydaystress.Beingafishermanmakesmeamemberofawonderfulgroupofpeopleextendingtoallwalksoflife.EvenPresidentBushcanbefoundfishingonhisfarminTexaswithhisgoodfriendRolandMartinwhenthejobsgetstoostressful.

IcanrememberfishingwithmygrandfatherwhenIwas5yearsoldonhisboatatLakeMichel.AlthoughIdidn’tunderstandwhatIwasdoing,Ididknowthatmygrandfatherwashappyandthatmademehappy.SincethenI’vespentthepast16yearsontheriversandlakesofAlabama.

Afterdaysofpractice,beforeandafterwork,Islowlydevelopedanunderstandingoffishing.Myboss,RicHorst,tookmebacktotheShoshone,andImanagedtobringina19-inchcutthroattrout.FishingwithRicwasalife-changingexperienceforme.Henotonlyshowedmehowtofishcorrectly,butalsotoldmehowfishingcouldbeawaytoescapeyourproblems.

Sincethen,prime-timeseasonseemstotakeforevertoarrive.

Now,withtheendingofFebruaryandbeginningofMarchissight,theexcitementofheadingouttoLakeTuscaloosaorLakeLurleenbeforeclassesandcatchingsomethinghasfinallyreturned.

28．WhatJohnSteinbecksaidinthefirstparagraphimpliesthat______

A．Americanarebelievedtobetheoffspringoffishermen.

B．itisunthinkableforanAmericantoadmithisdislikeoffishing.

C．AllAmericanareexpertatfishing.

D．Thosewhodislikefishingwouldnotlovetheirmother.

29．Thewritercametounderstandtherealmeaningoffishing______.

A．Whenhewasreading“ThePearl”byJohnSteinbeck

B．WhenhewentfishingwithhisgrandfatheratLakeMitchell

C．Afterhehadspent16yearsontheriversandlakesofAlabama

D．Afterhewentfishingwithhisboss,RicHorstontheShoshone

30．Accordingtotheauthor,______.

A．PeoplecangettoknowVIPswhenfishing

B．Peoplecansmoothawayallthetroublesbyfishing

C．Fishingisawayofcommunication

D．FishingisawayoflifeformostAmericanpeople

31．Whatisthepurposeofthewriting?

A．Todescribethewriter’sexperienceandunderstandingoffishing.

B．ToexplainthereasonwhysomanyAmericanslikefishing.

C．Tomakeothersunderstandtheindustryoffishing.

D．Toexpresshisopinionsaboutfishingindifferenttimeoftheyear.

D

Asmallpieceoffisheachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoraway.That’sthefindingofastudyofDutchmeninwhichdeathsfromheartdiseaseweremorethan50percentloweramongthosewhoconsumedatleastanounceofsaltwaterfishperdaycomparedtothosewhoneveratefish.

TheDutchresearchisoneofthreehumanstudiesthatgivestrongscientificsupporttothelongheldbeliefthateatingfishcanprovidehealthbenefits,particularlytotheheart.

Heartdiseaseisthenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,withmorethan550,000deathsoccurringfromheartattackseachyear.ButpreviousresearchhasshownthatthelevelofheartdiseaseislowerinculturesthatconsumemorefishthanAmericansdo.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheEskimosofGreenland,whoconsumeabout14ouncesoffishaday,andamongtheJapanese,whosedailyfishconsumptionaveragesmorethan3ounces.

For20years,theDutchstudyfollowed852middle-agedmen,20percentofwhomatenofish.Atthestartofthestudy,averagefishconsumptionwasabouttwo-thirdsofanounceeachday,withmoremeneatingleanfishthanfattyfish.

Duringthenexttwodecades,78ofthemendiedfromheartdisease.Thefewestdeathswereamongthegroupwhoregularlyatefish,evenatlevelsfarlowerthanthoseoftheJapaneseorEskimos.Thi