届人教版必修一Unit 2 English around the world单元测试 3.docx

届人教版必修一Unit 2 English around the world单元测试 3.docx

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届人教版必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元测试3

必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元测试

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Formanyyears,machineshavebeendoingworkthatpeopleoncedid,includingsomedifficultjobs.Searchandrescueoperationsindangerousenvironmentsareoftenseenasthefirstareasthatwillemployhightechnologyrobots.Butthereisanotherareawheretheymaysoontakejobstraditionallyheldbyhumanbeings:

therestaurantindustry.

TeamsfromaroundtheworldcompetedinearlyJuneattheDARPARoboticChallengeFinalsinCalifornia.AteamfromSouthKoreaanditsrobot,calledDRCHubo,wonthefirstplaceinthecompetition.ThesecondandthirdplacewinnerswerefromtheUnitedStates.Therobotswererequiredtodriveavehicle,climbupstepsanddomechanicalwork.Suchactivitiesareeasyforhumanstoperform,butmoredifficultformachines.Notallofthecompetitorsweresuccessful.Thefailuresshowedhowdifficultitistodesigneffectivewalkingmachines.

AkihiroSuzukiworksatYaskawaElectric,acompanythatdevelopsrobots.Hesaysrobotscannotdoeverythingahumancan,buttheyareabletoworkwithoutbecomingtired.Hesaysrobotscannottastefood,changeheatinglevelsorseasoningstogetthebestflavor（风味）.Buthesaysifafoodcanbeeasilyprepared,arobotcanrepeatthesamemovementtoreproducethesamemeal.

OneJapanesewomanwhosawtherobotsworkingwantedtobringthemhome.MasayoMorisaysshewouldliketohaveahusbandwhocouldworklikearobot.SuzumoMachineryshoweditssushi（寿司）makerrobot.ItperformstheoftendifficultworkofwrappingthepopularJapanesefood.HiroshiMondenisanofficialwiththecompany.Hesayspeopleallovertheworldnoweatsushi,buttherearenotenoughskilledworkerstoprepareit.Hesayshismachinecanhelpanyonemakesushi.

篇章导读：

本文是一篇说明文。

全文主要介绍了可以在餐饮业中应用的机器人。

1．InParagraph1,theauthortellsus________.

A．robotsjustdodifficultjobs

B．robotsaresometimesdangerous

C．robotsarewidelyusedinourlife

D．robotsaregraduallyreplacinghumans

答案：

C　段落大意题。

根据文章第一段第一句“Formanyyears,machineshavebeendoingworkthatpeopleoncedid,includingsomedifficultjobs.”及最后一句中的“therestaurantindustry”可知，机器人正在做着以前由人类做的工作，包括一些困难的工作，且机器人还被应用于餐饮业。

由此可知，机器人正被广泛应用于我们的生活中。

故选C项。

2．WhydidsometeamsfailattheDARPARoboticChallengeFinals?

A．Theirrobotscannotbeappliedathome.

B．Preparingfoodisreallydifficultforrobots.

C．Theyfailedtodesigneffectivewalkingrobots.

D．Theirrobotscanjustrepeatthesamemovement.

答案：

C　细节理解题。

根据文章第二段最后一句可知，有些参赛者的失败表明设计行走机器人有多难。

故选C项。

3．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.

A．Japanesemenarelazy

B．robotsarepopularinJapan

C．Japanhasadvancedhightechnology

D．robotsusuallytakethejobofmakingsushiinJapan

答案：

B　推理判断题。

文章最后一段举了两个事例，一是一位看到机器人工作的日本女士想要把它们带回家，二是日本人用机器人做寿司，这两个例子都表明机器人在日本是很受欢迎的。

故选B项。

4．Inwhichcolumncanweprobablyseethetext?

A．Science.B．Culture.

C．Health.D．Education.

答案：

A　推理判断题。

本文主要介绍机器人在餐饮业中的应用，属于科技类，有可能来自于科学栏目。

故选A项。

B

EverywhereIlookoutsidemyhomeIseepeoplebusyontheirhigh－techdevices,whiledriving,walking,shopping,evensittingintoilets.Whenconnectedelectronically,theyareawayfromphysicalreality.

Peoplehavebeeninfluencedtobecometechnologyaddicted.Onesurveyreportedthat“addicted”wasthewordmostcommonlyusedbypeopletodescribetheirrelationshiptoiPadandsimilardevices.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertimeresistingtheallureofsocialmediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol.

Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflife.Theyhavesuccessfullycreatedaculturaldisease.Consumerswillinglygiveuptheirfreedom,moneyandtimetocatchuponthelatestinformation,tokeeppacewiththeirpeersortoappearmodern.

Iseepeopletrappedinapathological（病态的）relationshipwithtime－suckingtechnology,wheretheyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.Icallthistechnologyservitude.Iamreferringtoalossofpersonalfreedomandindependencebecauseofuncontrolledconsumptionofmanykindsofdevicesthateatuptimeandmoney.

Whatisahealthyuseoftechnologydevices?

Thatisthevitalquestion.Whoisreallyinchargeofmylife?

Thatiswhatpeopleneedtoaskthemselvesifwearetohaveanychanceofbreakingupfalsebeliefsabouttheiruseoftechnology.Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,becomethemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.MaeWestisfamousforproclaimingthewisdomthat“toomuchofagoodthingiswonderful”.Butit'stimetodiscoverthatitdoesnotworkfortechnology.

RichardFernandez,anexecutivecoachatGoogleacknowledgedthat“wecanbesweptawaybyourtechnologies”.Tobreakthegranddigitalconnectionpeoplemustconsiderhowlifelongagocouldbefantasticwithouttoday'soverusedtechnology.

篇章导读：

本文是一篇议论文。

文章作者通过分析人们过度使用和依赖现代科技设备的种种弊端，呼吁大众减少对高科技设备的过度依赖，回归真实生活。

5．Theunderlinedword“allure”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．

A．advantageB．attraction

C．adaptionD．attempt

答案：

B　词义猜测题。

该词所在句中的resist“抵制”，再结合上句中的“addicted”，即人们对现代高科技产品的迷恋可知，画线词与attraction意义接近，意为“吸引”。

故选B。

6．Fromthepassage,technologycompaniesaimto________.

A．attractpeopletobuytheirproducts

B．providethelatestinformation

C．improvepeople'squalityoflife

D．dealwithculturaldiseases

答案：

A　细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句话可知从这篇文章来看，技术公司目标是吸引人们来买他的产品。

故选A。

7．Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatpeople________.

A．considertoomuchtechnologywonderful

B．haverealizedtheharmofhightechdevices

C．canregainfreedomwithouthightechdevices

D．mayenjoylifebetterwithoutoverusedtechnology

答案：

D　推理判断题。

根据最后一段最后一句话可推断出人们如果不过度使用科技，可以更好地享受生活。

故选D。

8．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheoverusingofhightechdevices?

A．Neutral.B．Sceptical.

C．Disapproving.D．Sympathetic.

答案：

C　观点态度题。

根据全文内容来看，作者指出了人们过度使用科技的种种弊端，所以作者对过度使用高科技设备的态度是反对。

故选C。

Ⅱ.七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

[2018·安徽江南十校第二次联考]

LittleHabitsMakeaBigDifference

Everythingaroundusischangingatanamazingspeed,itseems—butsomethingswillalwaysremainthesame.__1__Someofourdailyhabitshavethepowertoalwaysgiveushappinessandleadtowardsuccess.Herearesomelittlehabitsthatcanmakeabigdifference:

1.__2__Manystudieshavelinkedearlyrisingwithsuccess.Anearlymorningwakeupcarriesbenefitsincludingbetterplanningandanticipation（预料）ofproblems,andmoretimetodothethingsthatmakeyouhappy.

2．Happinesscomestothosewhoarecurious.__3__Aslongasyoulive,therewillalwaysbesomethingtolearn,andaslongasyoufollowyourheartandyourpassions,youwon'tmissoutonlearning.

3．Believeinyourselfandallthatyouare.__4__Confidenceisthekeytosuccess—thethingthatletsyoulookatthepastwithoutregret,staygroundedinthepresent,andprepareforthefuturewithoutfear.

4.Adaywellspentgetsyouagoodnightsleep.Enoughsleepmakesyoufeelhealthierandhappier,andit'smorethanliftingupyourselforremovingexhaustion（疲惫）.Adequatesleepisakeypartofyourhealthandinnerhappiness.__5__

Itdoesn'ttakeahugeefforttomakeasignificantchangeinyourlife—usingoneortwotinyhabitsmaybeallyouneed.Getstartedtodayandyou'llsoonexperiencetherewards.

A．That'swhyhabitsaresopowerful.

B．Thegroundworkofallhappinessisgoodhealth.

C．Earlytorisemakesyouhealthy,wealthy,andwise.

D．Thehabitofrespectmeanstreatingeveryonewithkindness.

E．Nothingwillevermakeyouhappierthanhavingfaithin

yourself.

F．Whenyourestbetter,youcanlivebetterandachievemore

happiness.

G．Thereisnostageinlifewhenwecan'tbelearning

somethingvaluable.

篇章导读：

本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了几个虽小，但是却可以对人生产生重大影响的习惯。

1．A　上文表述虽然我们周围的一切变化的速度非常快，但是有些事情总是不变，由下一句内容“Someofourdailyhabitshavethepowerto...”可知，设空处应是指习惯的力量。

故选A项，其中的powerful与下句中的havethepower相呼应。

2．C　根据下文可知，本段介绍的是早起的好处，并由设空后一句中的关键词“earlyrising”“success”可确定C项内容符合语境，故选C项。

3．G　本段主题是保持好奇心的人总会感到幸福。

根据设空处后的“人只要活着，总有要学习的东西”可知，G项（人生中的任何一个阶段都能够学到珍贵的东西）符合语境，故选G项。

4．E　根据本段主题句“Believeinyourselfandallthatyouare.”及设空后的“Confidenceisthekeytosuccess”可知，本段介绍的是要相信自己，自信是成功的关键，E项中的“havingfaithinyourself”正是此意，故选E项。

5．F　根据上文可知，本段讲述了休息的重要性，休息得越好，才会感到更加幸福，故选F项。

Ⅲ.语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

OurgroupSpringhillBaptistChurchstartedafoodpantry（食品储藏室）tohelpoutmembersofthecommunity.Aspartoftheprogram,webuythefoodthatwill__1__（distribute）andmakeboxesfordistribution.Wedothison__2__regularbasis—thesecondMondayofeverymonth.

Oneday,asmyfriendandI__3__（load）ourgrocerycartswiththenecessaryitemsinthestore,agentlemanaskedus,“__4__doyouget

somanyitems？

”Weexplainedweweredoingour__5__（month）

groceryshoppingandgavehimsomedetailsaboutourprogram.__6__（say）thatitwasgreat,hewentonwithhisbusiness.

Aftergatheringeverythingonourlist,westartedunloadingthefoodtocheckoutatthecounter,only__7__（inform）bythecashierthatourbillhadalreadybeenpaid.

Thegentlemanwhoaskedaboutour__8__（intend）hadlefthiscreditcardnumbertopay__9__ourorderandthenwalkedoff.Hehadnoideawhatthecostwasbeforeheleft.Wewere__10__（extreme）shockedatthegenerosityofastranger.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

9．________　10.________

篇章导读：

本文是一篇记叙文。

作者和朋友去为食品储藏室购买食物时遇到了一位绅士，他在得知作者他们的意图后悄悄地为他们支付了账单。

1．bedistributed　考查动词的语态。

作为计划的一部分，我们购买食物并将其进行分配。

food与distribute之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。

空前是情态动词will，故填bedistributed。

2．a　考查冠词。

我们定期这样做——