届高三英语上学期期中试题6.docx
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届高三英语上学期期中试题6
淄博一中2018—2019学年度第一学期期中模块考试
高三英语试题
第Ⅰ卷（选择题100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
A.HershowticketB.HerumbrellaC.Herchair
2.Howmanysteaksneedtobeprepared?
A.5B.6C.7
3.Whomdidthemanwanttospeakto?
A.CarolineB.JimC.Jack
4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofpayingbillsbycheck?
A.ConvenientB.UnsafeC.Unreasonable
5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.PickupherparentsB.TidyuptheapartmentC.Returnhercleaner
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatsizeshoesdidthewomanwearlastyear?
A.6B.7C.8
7.Whydidthewoman’sfeethurt?
A.Hershoesweresmall.
B.Herfeetgrewveryfast.
C.Shedidmuchwalking
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.Whoisthewomantalkingto?
A.AclientB.AtaxidriverC.Afriend
9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomanisinarush.
B.It’sgoingtorainsoon.
C.Thetrafficisratherheavy.
10.Whereisthewomangoing?
A.HerhouseB.HerofficeC.West22ndStreet
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?
A.Tobookaroom
B.TovisitTonyParker
C.Toconfirmhisreservation
12.Whatkindofroomsdoesthewomanhandle?
A.StandardroomsB.PresidentialsuitesC.Specialdoublerooms
13.WhenwillTonycallthemanback?
A.ThiseveningB.TomorrowmorningC.Tomorrowafternoon
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14.Whydoesthemanexpressthankstothewoman?
A.Shegavehermuchadvice.
B.Shesharedthehousewithhim.
C.SheintroducedMelanietohim.
15.HowdidthewomanfeelaboutlivingwithMelanie?
A.UnpleasantB.ComfortableC.Excited
16.Whatwillthespeakershavefordessert?
A.IcecreamfromashopB.AcakefromabakeryC.Acakemadebytheman
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Howoftendoesthiscarsaletakeplace?
A.OnceamonthB.TwiceayearC.Onceayear
18.What’sthehighestdiscountforsomeoftheoldermodels?
A.20%B.40%C.60%
19.Whichcarusesbothgasandelectricity?
A.ACivicB.AFitHybridC.AHondaAccord
20.Whydoesthespeakersuggestcustomershurry?
A.Theymayfailtogettheirdesirablecars.
B.Limitedcustomersgetloanswithoutpayinginterest.
C.Thefirstsixcustomerscangetthelowestdiscounts.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Stillinshock,Istumbled（踉跄）aboutthehousetryingtodecidewhattoputintothesuitcases.EarlierthateveningIreceivedacallfromMissouritellingmethatmybrother’sfamilyhadbeenkilledinacaraccident.“Comeassoonasyoucan,”beggedmymother.
MyhusbandLarryphonedafewfriendstotellthemwhathadhappened.Occasionally,someoneaskedtospeaktome."Ifthere'sanythingIcando,pleaseletmeknow,"thatpersonwouldofferkindly.
“Thankyou.Thankyouverymuch,”I’dreply.ButIdidn'tknowwhattoaskfor.Iwastooconfusedtoconcentrate.
Thenthedoorbellrang.IopenedthedoortoseeEmersonKingstandingonthedoorway.
“I'vecometocleanyourshoes,”hesaid,“Irememberwhenmyfatherdied,ittookmehourstogetthechildren'sshoescleanedforthefuneral.Givemeallyourshoes.”
WhileIclearedthesupperdishes,Emersoncontinuedtowork,sayingnothing.
Later,whenIstartedtopack,Isawallourshoesstoodinaline,shining,spotlessandthateventhebottomshadbeenbrushed.Icouldputtheshoesdirectlyintothesuitcases,knowingtheywouldn’tdirtytheclothes.
Wegottobedlateandroseveryearly,butbythetimeweleftfortheairport,allthejobsweredone.
Now,wheneverIhearofanacquaintancewhohaslostalovedone,Inolongercallwiththeblurred（模糊的）offer,“Ifthere'sanythingIcando...”NowItrytothinkofonespecifictaskthatsuitsthatperson'sneed––suchaswashingthefamilycar,takingcareofthedog,orhouse-sittingduringthefuneral.
Andifthepersonsaystome,“HowdidyouknowIneededthatdone?
”Ireply,“It’sbecauseamanoncecleanedmyshoes.”
21.WhydidEmersonKingchoosetocleantheshoesfortheauthor?
A.Hehadlongbeenskilledatdoingso.
B.Thereweremanydirtyshoesinherhome.
C.Heknewwhattodofromhisownexperience.
D.Itiscommonpracticetodobeforeafuneral.
22.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEmersonKing?
A.helpfulandconsiderateB.neatandcareful
C.honestandthoughtfulD.hard-workinganddetermined
23.Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbeusedtobestrepresentthestory?
A.Bloodisthickerthanwater.B.Agoodneighborisbetterthanabrotherfaraway.
C.Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.D.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.
B
ResearchersatIntelSecuritycarriedoutastudyof1,000parentsintheUKthatmadeuppartoftheresearch.Morethan40percentsaidtheywerecompletelyunawareoftheirchildren’sactivityonline．
“Technologyhasrevolutionizedourhomelives,withmanyparentsrelyingondevices（设备）tohelptheirchildrenwithlearningandentertainment.”saidNickViney,VPofConsumeratIntelSecurity.“However,weneedtoenableparentstoactivelymanagehowtheirfamiliesinteractwiththosedevicestoensurethebenefitscontinuetooutweighthepotentialrisks.”
Asoneoftheworld’slargestandhighestvaluedsemiconductorchipmakers,IntelisurgingparentstofollowtheirseriesoftipsiftheyarewordedaboutwhattheirkidsmightbeuptoontheInternet.
Startconversationsearly:
Ifyoustarttalkingaboutonlinesafetyearly,itwillmakeyourjobthatmucheasierwhenyourchildrengetolder.Ifyourkidsareyoung,startwithsimpleruleslike:
“don’topenemailsfrompeopleyoudon’tknow.”Youwantonlinesafetytobepartofnormalbehavior.
Setagoodexample:
Setapositiveexamplebylimitingyourtimeonsocialnetworkswhenathomeandputtingyourphoneawayduringdinnerandfamilytime.
Keepstrangersout:
Mostchildrenhavebeenusingdevicesfromanearlyage,desensitizingthemtothepotentialrisksofonlinebehavior.Afalsesenseofsecuritycansetinforchildrenandtheycouldbeunknowinglyinteractingwithadangerouspersonposingasateen.Thisisn’tjustonsocialmedianetworks;itappliestocommonservicessuchasUber,LyftandCraigslist.Remindkidsthatanyonecancreateaprofileandtodeclinefriendrequestsfromstrangers.
Takecontrolofyourhomenetwork:
Thehomenetworkisthecenterforallofyourconnecteddevices.Newsolutions,suchasMcAfeeSecureHomePlatform,helpyoueasilymanageandprotectdevicesconnectedtothisnetworkwhileprovidingparentalcontrolswithpermissionsthatcanbetailoredtotheentirehousehold.
24.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Intelprovidedwaystomonitorchildren’sonlineactivity.
B.Intelannouncednewpoliciesaboutsemiconductorchip.
C.AresearchononlinesafetywasdoneamongUKparents.
D.Someeffectivewaystousesmartdevicesathome.
25.WhatcanweinferfromNickViney’swordsinparagraph2?
A.It’snotnecessaryforInteltocarryoutthestudy.
B.Technologyhasbroughtabadeffectonchildren’slearning.
C.OnlinesecurityshouldbeensuredbytheIntel.
D.Thedevicescanbemorebeneficialthandangerousifusedproperly.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“desensitizingthemto”meanaccordingtothepassage?
A.Makingthemmoreawareof.B.Makingthemmoreconcernedabout.
C.Makingthemlesssensitiveto.D.Makingthemeasilyunderstand.
27.WhatshouldparentsdoaccordingtoIntel’stips?
A.Makefulluseofsocialnetworkstodobusinessevenathome.
B.Talkwiththeirchildrenaboutonlinesafetyasearlyaspossible.
C.AllowtheirchildrentomakefriendswithanyoneontheInternet.
D.Keepthedevicesconnectedtothenetworkallthetime.
C
Eventhedirtonthegroundislikelymaking climatechange worse,anewstudyfinds.
Researchershaveshownthatwarmertemperaturesareheatingthesoil,whichiscausingmicrobes（微生物）tobecomemoreactiveandreleasemoreofthesoil’scarbonintotheatmosphere.
BenBond-LambertyoftheJointGlobalChangeResearchInstituteisthelead author ofthestudy.He says,“Thesesoilchangescanpotentiallycontributetoevenhighertemperatures.”
ThefindingswerepublishedonAugust2inthejournal Nature.
Scientistsstudieddevicereadings,soilmeasurements,plantgrowthdetailsandsatelliteobservationsfromaroundtheworld.Theirworkisthemostcompletestudyyetonthesubject.
Theyfoundasharpincreaseincarbonreleasedintotheatmospherebybacteriaand fungi（真菌） insoil from1990through2014.Researchersexplainthatthecarboncomesfromthedeadplantsandleavesthemicrobeseat.Astemperaturesrise,themicrobeseatmore.Andthemoretheyeat,themorecarbontheymakeinto carbondioxide andreleaseintotheatmosphere.
Thisuncontrolled cycle speedsupandintensifiesclimatechange,saysJerryMeliloofMarineBiologicalLaboratoryinMassachusetts.Melilowasnotpartofthestudy.
Overall,soilreleasesaboutninetimesmorecarbonthanhuman-causedactivities.Butthatispartofanaturalcycle:
Theamountofcarbonreleasedintotheairisaboutequaltothecarbonoceansandplantstakein.
However,carbonreleasedfromfossilfuelcausesanimbalance.Burningcoal,oilandnaturalgasputsmorecarbonintotheatmospherethannaturecantakeout.Theadditionalcarbonheatstheairandsoil.Andastheairandsoilgethotter,theearthwillreleaseyetmorecarbonthanithasbeenholding.
“Ifsomethingisn'tdone,wearereallyintrouble,”saidRa
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