广东省广州市培才高级中学高中英语必修五Unit 1 Warming up and vocabulary 导学案无答案.docx
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广东省广州市培才高级中学高中英语必修五Unit1Warmingupandvocabulary导学案无答案
Module5Unit1Warmingupandvocabulary导学案
班别:
________小组:
________学号:
________姓名:
_____________评价:
________
【学习目标】
Knowledgeaims:
Learnandmasterthenewwordsandexpressionsinthisperiod.
Abilityaims:
Toarousestudents’interestinlearningaboutscientists.
Emotionalaims:
Toaskstudentstopreparesomethingforthegreatscientistsaheadoftimeandsharethemwithothers.
Developstudents’senseofcooperativelearning.
【重难点】
Masterthenewwords,phrasesandusefulexpressionsinthetext.
【学习模式】自主学习,合作探究,当堂背诵,当堂检测
【课前预习】自主学习!
1.请大声朗读下面的词汇
A.核心词汇
conclude;defeat;attend;expose;cure;challenge;suspect;blame;pollute;handle;link;announce;contribute;spin;reject
B.核心短语
putforward;drawaconclusion;expose…to;link…to…;apartfrom;(be)strictwith…;makesense
C.阅读词汇
characteristic;radium;painter;scientific;conclusion;analyse;expert;physician;victim;absorb;enquiry;neighbourhood;severe;pump;foresee;instruct;construct;construction;firework;chart;positive;movement;backward;enthusiastic;cautious;universe;
请同学们用红笔标出自己在发音中存在困难的单词。
2.学点英语构词法(按提示及范例完成下表的英文与中文的空白部分)
Tips:
后缀-ment:
表示“行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果”
英文
中文
英文
中文
achieve
达到,取得
achievement
成就,成绩,功绩
adjust
advertise
agree
announce
amuse
appoint
arrange
develop
encourage
entertain
equip
govern
judge
move
punish
require
settle
state
treat
★注意:
argueargument,最后一个字母e要去掉。
【课内探究】学法指导--组内互助合作学习,完成以下内容。
★★★Task1重点词汇及重点词组探究及训练案。
1.concludev.断定,推断出;得出结论;使结束,终止end
(1)concludesth.with...就某事与某人达成协议;以……结束
concludesth.from...从……推断出……
(2)arriveat/reach/cometo/drawaconclusion得出结论
inconclusion总之;最后
(1)Sowhatcanweconcludefromthisdebate?
那么从这场辩论中我们能得出什么结论?
(2)Whatconclusionsdoyoudrawfromtheevidenceyou’veheard?
从你听到的证据中你得出什么结论?
【多维训练】
(1)单句语法填空
①Heconcludedhisspeech________________afamoussaying.
②Whatcanweconclude________________Stafford’sresearch?
③________________conclusion,IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.
(2)一句多译从以上讨论可以得出两个结论。
(每空一词)
①Twoconclusions________________________________________________________________theabovediscussion.
②Therearetwoconclusions________________________________________________________________theabovediscussion.
2.exposevt.暴露;揭露;使曝光
【应试指导】 非谓语动词句法功能的考查
expose...to使显露;暴露
exposesth./sb./oneselfto...使某物/某人/自己暴露于……
beexposedto暴露于;接触到
(1)Theseunitsexposedchildrentomanyviewpointsofagivenissue.
这些单元让孩子们接触到有关某一特定问题的多种观点。
(2)Theyhavenotbeenexposedtomostdiseasescommontourbanpopulations.
城市人口中多数常见的疾病他们都没有接触到。
【多维训练】
(1)同义词语替换
Thenewspaperexposedhissecrettothepublic.________________________________
(2)同义句改写
①Beingexposedtothesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskin.
_____________________________________________________________________willbeharmfultoyourskin.(用v.ing的主动形式作主语改写)
②Hewasexposedtotherainandwindlastnightandhewasill.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写)
___________________________________________________________________________
3.absorbv.吸收液体、气体等takein;吸引全部注意力attract;使全神贯注interestsb.verymuch;使并入,吞并
absorbone’sattention吸引某人的注意
absorb...from...从……中吸收……
beabsorbedin全神贯注于
beabsorbedby/into被……吞并吸引
(1)Internationalaffairsabsorbhisattention.他专心研究国际问题。
(2)Plantsabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandmoisturefromthesoil.
植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。
(3)Shewasabsorbedinthebook.她专心于这本书。
【特别提醒】表示“使全神贯注”的常见短语还有:
belostin,beburiedin,fix/focusone’sattentionon,devote...to,concentrateone’smindon,applyoneselfto,beaddictedto等。
【多维训练】
(1)单句语法填空
①Whendeeply_________________________(absorb)inwork,whichheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.
②Mostlittleshopshavebeenabsorbed_________________________bigbusinesses.
③After_________________________(absorb)enoughwater,theplantsgrowwell.
(2)同义句改写
HewassoabsorbedinTVthatheforgottosleep.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
___________________________________________________________________________
4.blamev.把……归咎于,责怪,指责sayorthinksb.isresponsiblefor;n.过失;责任responsibility;责备,指责
【应试指导】 betoblame主动形式表被动意义的用法
1.blamesb.for...因……而指责某人;把……归咎于某人
blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人
betoblameforsth.应承担责任;该受责备主动形式表被动意义
2.accept/bear/taketheblamefor...对……负责;为……承担责任
put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.把某事的责任推到某人身上
(1)Everybodyknowsthatheistoblameforthis.人人皆知他应该为此受到责备。
(2)Iamreadytotaketheblameforthemistake.我准备为这一错误承担责任。
(3)Thepresidentputtheblamecompletelyonhisopponent.
总统把责任完全推给了他的对手。
【词义辨析】 blame,charge,accuse
(1)blame责备,谴责;归咎于,归罪于(on)。
常用于blamesb.forsth.因某事指责某人;blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人。
(2)charge控告;谴责。
常用于chargesb.with(doing)sth.指控某人(做了)某事。
(3)accuse控告,指控;指责,谴责。
常用于accusesb.of(doing)sth.指控某人(做了)某事。
【多维训练】
(1)用blame,charge,accuse的正确形式填空
①Itisobviousthatyouareto____________________fortheaccident.
②Shewassaidtohavebeen____________________withdrunkdriving.
③Iwastoldthathewas____________________ofmurder.
(2)一句多译他把考试失败归咎于老师。
①____________________________________________________________.(blame...on)
②____________________________________________________________.(blame...for)
③____________________________________________________________.(blamen.)
B.重点词组
1.apart/asidefrom除……之外;此外根据上下文的不同,可以分别相当于besides,except或exceptfor
表示“除……之外”的短语还有:
besides=inadditionto除……之外还,也,常与also,more,other等连用。
except除……外都……,常与all,every,no,none,nothing等含有整体、肯定或否定意义的词连用。
exceptfor除……以外,其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的,是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。
(1)Apartfromthecost,thedressdoesn’tsuitme.姑且不论价格,这件衣服也不适合我。
(2)Nooneapartfromherhusbandknewaboutherjob.除了她丈夫没有人知道她的工作是什么。
【多维训练】用besides,except,exceptfor,apartfrom填空
(1)Allthestudentstookpartinthesportsmeeting_________________________Tom.
(2)Weneedthreemorechairs_________________________thesetwo.
(3)_________________________theending,it’sareallygoodfilm.
2.makesense讲得通;有意义
makesenseof弄懂……的意思;理解
makenosense没道理;没意义
inasense在某种意义上;在某种程度上
innosense决不位于句首时,句子要倒装
There’sno/littlesenseindoingsth.做某事没有意义。
(1)Whydidshedoathinglikethat?
Itdoesn’tseemtomakesense.
她为什么做那样的事?
那好像没有意义。
(2)ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.是语言帮助塑造了我看事物、表达想法和理解这个世界的方式。
【多维训练】
(1)单句语法填空
①_________________makessensetoworkontheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.
②Thereisnosensein_________________(force)yourselftogetwhatyoudon’twant.
③Itisnecessarytoexplainyourtheoryatlength,otherwisetheaudiencewon’tmakesense_________________whatyouaretryingtogetacross.
④Whatyousayistruein_________________sense.
(2)同义句改写
Iinnosenseagreewiththissuggestion.(改为倒装句)
___________________________________________________________________________
3.putforward提议,提出suggest;拿出;推荐recommend;将……提前
【多维训练】
(1)写出下列句子中putforward的汉语意思
①Putyourwatchforward;it’sfiveminutesslow._______________
②Ithinkheisfitfortheposition;therefore,I’llputhimforwardasacandidate.________
③Theyhaveputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek._______________
④Overtheyearsseveralsimilartheorieshavebeenputforward._______________
(2)短语填空
putforward,putaway,putoff,putaside,putout
①Farwaterdoesn’t________________________nearfire.
②Encouragechildrento________________________someoftheirpocketmoneytobuyChristmaspresents.
③Theassociationhas_______________theevent_______________untilOctober.
④Herbedwasneatlymade,herclothes________________________.
⑤ClassThree________________________areasonableproposal.
★★★★Task2小组讨论、合作完成下列任务
突破经典句型
1.HedidnotwanttobeattackedbytheChristianChurch,soheonlypublisheditashelaydyingin1543.他不想遭到基督教会的攻击,所以他直到1543年临终前才公布了这一观点。
句型公式:
形容词作状语
1.形容词dying在句中作状语,说明谓语动词lay发生时,主语所处的状态。
2.形容词短语作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
(1)Onewomanwaslyinginbed,awake,listeningtotherushingwind.
一个女人躺在床上,毫无睡意,听着呼啸而过的大风。
(2)Hewenthomeatlast,safeandsound.他最终安然无恙地回了家。
【多维训练】同义句改写(用形容词或形容词短语作状语改写)
Shesuddenlyappearedandseemedhappyandsatisfied.
___________________________________________________________________________
(2)Theboyranhomewithfearfillinghim.
___________________________________________________________________________
【当堂检测】
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Insteadofintroducing___________________(科学的)theories,hetellsastory,withinwhichhetriestomakehispoints,perhapsinordertokeepthereader’sattention.(2015·湖北)
2.In___________________(结论),Ilikebeingpraised,butIknowsometimesit’snotalwaysgood.(2015·湖南)
3.Thestructuresofmusicalpiecesarenowopentoexperimental___________________(分析)asneverbefore.(2015·重庆)
4.Thefailurewasabigblowtohim,buthewasn’tdiscouragedandsoongotas___________________(热情的)asever.(2015·福建)
5.Dudokaloneshapedmostof20thcenturyHilversumandapproximately75buildingsstillbearhisunique___________________(特征).(2015·湖北)
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Theauthor’smothertoldhimtoborrowabookinordertohelpcurehim___________________hisreadingproblem.(2015·天津)
2.Groupexerciseis___________________(challenge),yetfunandempowering!
(2015·福建)
3.NooneissurehowtheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsnearCairo.Butanewstudysuggeststhey___________________(use)alittlerock’n’roll.(2015·四川)
4.Alsobecautious___________________expressingemotions.(2014·重庆)
5.Aweakrayoflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewallandhewasabsorbed___________________hisreading.(2015·福建)
6.Inspiteofthelarge-scale___________________(construct)