高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 外研版必修3.docx

高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 外研版必修3.docx

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高考英语一轮复习Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina外研版必修3

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina外研版必修3

I.单项填空

1．Thereason________hemadesuchkindofmistakesisthathehashadno________experienceofthiskindofjob.

A．whether；previousB．which；before

C．why；previousD．that；before

答案　C　[句意：

他犯这种错误的原因是他没有做这种工作的经验。

“thereasonwhy...isthat...”意为“……的原因是……”，是一个固定句式。

]

2．Runningapanyisnot________amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.

A．simplyB．partly

C．seriouslyD．equally

答案　D　[句意：

管理一家公司不是与雇佣人相同的一件事情，他们需要受到训练。

simply“简单地”；partly“部分地”；seriously“严肃地”；equally“相同地，平等地”。

]

3．Howcanyouresignyourself________suchaterriblegroup?

A．tocooperatingwithB．incooperatingwith

C．tocooperatingonD．incooperatingon

答案　A　[考查resignoneselftodoingsth意为“使自己安于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词；cooperatewith“与……合作”。

句意：

你怎么听任与这么差的团体合作呢？

]

4．________，I'dliketosayhowmuchI'veenjoyedstayinginyourbeautifulcountry.

A．AsaresultB．Inmon

C．InconclusionD．Inturn

答案　C　[考查介词短语。

句意：

最后，我想说呆在你们这个美丽的国家我是多么愉快。

asaresult“因此”；inmon“共同”；inconclusion“总之，最后”；inturn“依次”。

]

5．Ithinkoureducationshouldgiveallchildren______opportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift.

A．reasonableB．equal

C．flexibleD．convenient

答案　B　[考查形容词辨析。

equal平等的。

句意为：

我认为我们的教育应该给所有的孩子平等的机会来发展他们的特殊天赋。

reasonable合情理的，讲道理的，公道的；flexible灵活的，可弯曲的，柔顺的；convenient便利的，方便的，就近的。

]

6．—Look，hereesyourdreamgirl.Invitehertodance.

—________Whatifsherefusesme?

A．Idon’tknow.　　　　B．Whyme?

C．Withpleasure.D．Sowhat?

答案　A　[考查情景交际。

结合“Whatifsherefusesme？

”可知选A项。

B项意为“为什么是我呢”，C项意为“非常乐意”，常用于别人请求帮忙时的回答，D项意为“那又怎样”，均不符合题意。

]

7．Oncethepoisonis________，thereisnofurtherdanger.

A．broughtupB．broughtin

C．broughtbackD．broughtabout

答案　A　[句意：

一旦把毒药吐出，就不会有更多危险。

bringup“吐出，养育”；bringin“引进”；bringback“归还”；bringabout“引起，导致”。

]

8．Thoughhestartedlate,Mr.Guoplayedthepianoaswellas,if________，MissLiu.

A．notbetterthanB．notbetter

C．nobetterthanD．nobetter

答案　A　[句意：

虽然郭先生钢琴学得晚，可是他弹得即使不比刘小姐好，也至少和她一样好。

因为有MissLiu作宾语，than不可以省略，所以排除B和D。

nobetterthan“两者都不好”，而本题是说郭先生弹得不错，故排除C项；notbetterthan不比……好。

]

9．Anyway，Ican’tcheathim—it’sagainstallmy________.

A．emotionsB．principles

C．regulationsD．opinions

答案　B　[句意为：

无论如何我都不能欺骗他——这违背我做人的原则。

本题考查名词辨析。

principle常用复数形式，意为：

（行为的）准则、规范，如：

principlesofconduct行为的准则。

emotion情感，情绪；regulation规章，规则；opinion意见，看法，主张。

]

10．Withnorainforthreemonths,andthefoodsuppliesrunningout,thepresent________hereisgettingworse.

A．caseB．condition

C．stateD．situation

答案　D　[句意：

三个月没下雨并且食物供应也短缺了，这个地方现在的形势变得更糟糕了。

case“病例，案例，情形”；condition“状况，条件”；state“状况，状态”，常与不定冠词连用构成“ina．..state”或“inastateof...”结构；situation“形势，状况，事态”。

]

11．Whatsurpriseduswasnotwhatshesaidbut________shesaidit.

A．thewayB．inthewaythat

C．thewaywhichD．thewaywhat

答案　A　[not...but...连接的前后两部分应该是并列成分，故but后应是名词，又因theway作先行词时，后面的连接词可以是that/inwhich或省略。

故A项正确。

]

12．Eatingtoomuchfatcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A．resultfromB．contributeto

C．attendtoD．devoteto

答案　B　[resultfrom“由于”；attendto“关心，照料”；devoteto“致力于”；contributeto在此意为“引起，导致”，故B项符合句意。

]

13．It'sthesameinChina—manypeople，________somearenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweightlosspills.

A．whoseB．whichC．ofwhomD．who

答案　C　[考查定语从句。

句意：

情况在中国也是如此——许多人，他们中的一些人根本不超重，却一直进行节食或服用减肥药。

考查“介词＋关系代词”。

]

14．—Ihearthatourmanagerwon’tbebackthisafternoon.

—________，we’llhavetoputthemeetingofftilltomorrow.

A．IfsoB．Togiveanexample

C．ForthefirsttimeeverD．Inanutshell

答案　A　[根据答语中的we’llhaveto...可知，应答者认为如果经理不回来的话，“我们”就得把会议推迟到明天。

ifso如果这样的话，符合语境。

togiveanexample举个例子；forthefirsttimeever首次地；inanutshell简言之。

]

15．—Theauthorsofputervirusesaregeniuses.

—Iagree，theycanapplytheirwisdomtoothernettechnology________humanbeingscanbenefit.

A．inwhichB．throughwhich

C．onwhichD．fromwhich

答案　D　[考查定语从句。

“benefitfrom...”表示“从……中受益”，此处是定语从句中介词from的前置。

]

II.阅读理解

EconomicgrowthforJulythroughSeptemberfellto9.6percentinChina,downfrom10.3percentinthesecondquarter.

ShengLaiyun,aspokesmanfromChina'sNationalBureauofStatistics,saysthefiguresshowayearonyearincreaseof10.6percent,2.5percentagepointshigherthanthesameperiodlastyear.

ThefiguresshowtheChineseeconomyremainsstrong,anddespitefearsfrommanyeconomists,isfarfromoverheating.

Theconsumerpriceindexrose3.6percentinSeptember,upslightlyfrom3.5percentinAugust.However,itremainswellabovethetargetfortheyearof3percent.

OnTuesday,thecentralbankraisedinterestrates,inamovemanyeconomistssaywasintendedtogentlycooltheeconomyandgetafirmcontroloninflation.

JinnyYan,aneconomistStandardCharteredBank,sayssheishappytoseethattheChineseeconomyisnotoverheating.

“A9.6percentgrowthisinourviewmuchmoresustainableandwethinkitisahealthygrowthpaceparedtothefirstquarterofthisyear，”shenoted.“Whatitmeansisthattheeconomyhasnowstabilized.Ithasrecovered.Nowitismoreaboutconcentratingontheotherrisks,forexampleinflationorassetpriceinflationintheeconomy.”

TheinterestrateincreaseandtheslowinggrowthmayeasepressurefromoverseasforChinatoallowitscurrencytoappreciate.

Severalcountries,includingtheUnitedStates,plainthatChina'syuaniskeptunfairlyweaktogiveChineseexportsamarketadvantage.Chinasaysitwillgraduallyadoptamorereasonableexchangeratepolicy,tokeepitseconomygrowing,buttheyuanhasstrengthenedonlyabout2.5percentinrecentmonths.

ManyeconomistsandinternationalpolicyanalystshavesaidtheyexpectChinatofacenewdemandsabouttheyuanwhentheleadersoftheGroupof20leadingeconomiesmeetnextmonth.

Notes：

①inflationn．通货膨胀　②sustainableadj.能保持的　

③stabilizevi.稳定

1．Lastyear'syearonyearincreaseis________．

A．2.5%B．8.1%C．10.6%D．13.1%

2．WhatistheeconomysituationofChinanow?

A．Itisoverheating.

B．Itremainsstrong.

C．Itisunhealthy.

D．Theeconomygrowthisunsustainable.

3．WhichofthefollowingsayingaboutChineseeconomyisNOTright?

A．Economistshouldpaymoreattentiononassetpriceinflation.

B．ThecentralbankloweredinterestratesonTuesday.

C．Inflationontheeconomyisoneoftherisksweshouldpayattentionto.

D．Chineseeconomyisperfectnow.

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?

A．Check.B．Add.

C．Take.D．Giveup.

5．WhenwilltheleadersoftheGroupof20leadingeconomiesmeet?

A．Nextmonth.B．Nextweek.

C．NextTuesday.D．Nextyear.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国今年的经济发展状况——保持了强劲的增长势头，然而并未过热。

但是还有些方面需要引起注意。

1．B　[数字计算题。

由第二段“...thefiguresshowayearonyearincreaseof10.6percent,2.5percentagepointshigherthanthesameperiodlastyear.”可知，去年的增长率为8.1%。

]

2．B　[细节理解题。

由第三段第一句“ThefiguresshowtheChineseeconomyremainsstrong,anddespitefearsfrommanyeconomists,isfarfromoverheating.”可知，数据显示中国的经济发展势头强劲，并没有过热。

因而B项正确。

]

3．D　[细节理解题。

由第五段第一句可知，央行于星期二降低了利率，B项说法正确；由倒数第四段最后一句可知，A项和C项说法正确；D项说法错误。

此题可用排除法。

]

4．C　[词义猜测题。

由语境可知，中国将实行一种更为合理的汇率政策。

]

5．A　[细节理解题。

由最后一段“...whentheleadersoftheGroupof20leadingeconomiesmeetnextmonth”可知，其会面时间为下个月。

]

B

Newspaperisnotonlythemostmonmediainourdailylife,butalsotheoldesttechniqueinthefieldofmessagepublication.ItisverylatetoseethemodernnewspaperinChina.Untiltheendofthe19thcentury,thosenewspaperspublishedbytheChineseofficialagentsorprivateexpresseshadn'tstartedtobeemoreandmore.Thenewspapercalled“StoriesinsideandoutsideChina”wasfirstpublishedbyWeixinFaction,in1895,the21styearofGuangxuErainQingDynasty.ItisoneofthemostinfluentialnewspaperspublishedbytheChineseatthattime.

Infact,theChinese“Dibao”istheearliestandoldestnewspaperintheworld.IntheWestHanepoch,inordertostrengthentheRoyalpower,theHangovernmentcarriedoutthe“Junxianzhi”．EveryeparchshouldsetupitsofficeinthecapitalChang'an,whichhasthesamefunctionastheprovincialofficeinBeijingnow.Theseofficeswerecalled“Di”s.Officersareselectedbytheeparchialgovernmentwhichtheyareresponsiblefor,andsenttothe“Di”tocollectingthemessagesannouncedbytheadministrativeagentsoreventheempire,thenwritingthemonthebambooplacard,anddeliverthemtotheirshireleadersviatheearlypoststationforreading.Sotheseplacardswithinformationwerecalled“Dibao”s.

ThecontinuousenforcementofcentralroyalpowerinancientChinahasalsobroughtthedevelopmentof“Dibao”intoa_full_bloom.Althoughthenameof“Dibao”hadbeenchangedformanytimesintheperiodfromtheHan,Tang,Song,Yuan,Ming,toQingDynasty,itspublicationhasneverbeeninterrupted.Inadditiontoit,itsessenceandcontentshadn'tbeenchangedalot.

Notes：

①eparchn．地方官　②administrativeadj.管理的；行政的③placardn．布告　

④shiren．郡　⑤essencen．本质

1．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．ThefirstnewspaperinChina

B．Whatnewspapermeanstous

C．WhynewspaperfirstappearedinChina

D．Whatbroughtthedevelopmentof“Dibao”intoafullbloom

2．Fromthefirstparagraphwecansee________．

A．fewnewspaperswerepublishedattheendofthe19thcentury

B．modernnewspaperscameoutveryearly

C．“storiesinsideandoutsideChina”wasthetopicofareport

D．attheendofthenineteenthcenturyonlyofficialagentspublishednewspapers

3．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?

A．Whyeveryeparchsetupofficesinthecapital.

B．TheHangovernmentcarriedoutthe“Junxianzhi”．

C．How“Dibao”cameintobeing.

D．Theroleof“Dibao”intheHanDynasty.

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase