北大考博士英语真题及答案.docx

北大考博士英语真题及答案.docx

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北大考博士英语真题及答案

2006年北大考博士英语真题及答案

2008年11月14日13:

46

2006北大考博士英语真题

PartOne:

Listeningcomprehension

Thereare3sectionsinthispart.InsectionAandByouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethecorrectanswerforeachquestion.MarkyourchoicesonyourANSWERSHEET.

SectionA:

Conversations5%

Questions1to3arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.

1.WhichisNOTthepurposeofMr.Lewis’visit?

A.Toseefriends.　B.Togiveconcerts.　C.Tovacation.　D.Togiveprivatelessons.

2.WhatkindofcellodidMr.Lewisusewhenhewaseight?

A.Afull-sizedcello.　B.Ahalf-sizedcello.　

C.Atwo-thirds-sizedcello.　D.Itisnotmentioned.

3.WhatistrueaboutMr.Lewis’cello?

A.Healwaystakesitwithhim.　　B.Itwasmadebyhisuncle.

C.Heborroweditfromhisuncle.　D.Hegotaseatfreeforhiscello.转自学易网

Questions4to7arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.

4.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheresearch?

A.Tomakepreparationsforanewpublication.

B.Tolearnhowcouplesspendtheirweekends.

C.Toknowhowhouseworkisshared.

D.Toinvestigatewhatpeopledoattheweekend.

5.WhatdoesthemandoonFridays?

A.Hegoestoexerciseclasses.　　B.Hegoessailing.

C.Hegoestothecinema.　　　D.Hestaysathome.

6.Onwhichdaydoesthecouplealwaysgoout?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.D.Anyweekday.转自学易网

7.Whichpersonaldetaildoesthemangive?

A.Surname.B.Firstname.C.Address.D.Age.

Questions8to10arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.　

8.WhatconclusioncanwedrawaboutMikebeforehewenttothecampingschool?

A.Hewaseagertodothecourse.　B.Hehaddoneoutdooractivities.

C.Heenjoyedlifeintheopen.　　D.Hewasreluctantandtimid.

9.MikeparticipatedinallthefollowingactivitiesEXCEPT______________.　

A.hikingB.canoeingC.swimmingD.camping

10.WhichofthefollowingwordsismostappropriatetodescribeMikeafterthecampingschool?

A.Independent.B.Strong.C.Determined.D.Persistent.转自学易网

SectionB:

Talks5%

Questions11to13arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.

11.WhathappenedtoJanuary27th,1967?

A.Threemenwereinjuredduringafire.　　B.Onemandiedduringthefireaccident.

C.Afirestartedinsideaspaceship.　　　D.Aspaceshipwaslaunched.

12.Whathappenedin1981?

A.Thespaceprogramwassuspended.

B.Fivemenwereinjuredduringanaccident.

C.Theaccidentoccurredbeforetherehearsal.

D.Noaccidenthappenedthatyear.转自学易网

13.Whatdoesthetalksayaboutaccidents?

D?

BPiCs?

XS　

A.Accidentsareunavoidable.　　　　　B.Accidentscanbeavoided.

C.Humanbeingsarealwayscareless.　　　D.Thereshouldbemoreprecautions.

Questions14to17arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.

14.BBC’sweatherforecastisa________program.

A.seldomwatched　B.littleknown　C.new　D.popular

15.WeatherobservationscomefromallthefollowingsourcesEXCEPT________.

A.computers　B.satellites　C.theground　D.radar

16.WhatdoesthetalksayaboutBBC’sforecasters?

A.Theyreadfromscript.　　　　　B.Theyareprofessional.

C.Theyuseamapforpresentation.　　D.Theycareabouttheirclothes.　转自学易网

17.WhatdoesthetalksayaboutBritishtelevisionviewers?

A.Theyrememberwhattheysawonweatherforecasts.

B.Theyliketalkingaboutweatherinsteadofwatching.

C.Theypaymoreattentiontothestyleofthepresenters.

D.Theywatchandrememberwhatisnecessary.

Questions18to20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.

18.WhichisNOTshowinganincreasethisyear?

A.Numberoftourists.　　　　B.Holidaytravelers.

C.Shopping.　　　　　　D.Diningandentertaining.转自学易网

19.Whatdoesthetalksayaboutthisyear’sbusinesstravelers?

A.Therearefewerbusinesstravelers.　　　　B.Therearemorebusinesstravelers.

C.Thenumberremainsthesameaslastyear’s.　D.Itisnotmentionedinthetalk.

20.Whichisthelargestsinglevisitorexpenditure?

A.Hotelaccommodation.　B.Meals.　C.Shopping.　D.Entertainment.

SectionC:

SpotDictation10%

Directions:

Inthissectionyouaregoingtohearareportonthestronglinkbetweensleepandfatalaccident.Somewordsaretakenoutandyouareexpectedtofillinthemissingwordsasyoulisten.

ThereportwillbereadTWICEandyouwillhaveoneminutetocheckyourwork.ThenputyouranswersonANSWERSHEET

（2）.

Inadequaterestmeansaweaker（C1）___________system,layingthebodyopentoawhole（C2）__________ofillnesses.Ontheaverageamanneedssevenhoursofsleepadayandawomansevenanda（C3）____________hours.Sixhoursof（C4）_________sleepisbetterthantenhoursof（C5）__________andturning,however.Peoplewhosleeplessthansixhoursanightare（C6）________foranearlydeath.

Somepeople（C7）___________thattheycangetbywithlittlesleepwhennecessary.Butexpertsthinkthesepeopleare（C8）________themselves.

Betweensleep（C9）________andfatalaccidentsthereisanobvious（C10）_________.Peoplewhoget（C11）________sleeporpoorqualitysleephaveahigherriskof（C12）________ontheroad.Theyaremorelikelytofallasleepatthe（C13）_________andkillpeopleorgetkilled.Professionaldriversand（C14）___________workersaremostlikelytotakethe（C15）________.Theperformanceatworkalso（C16）__________becauseofsleepdeprivation.

Thepressuresofworkdeprivepeopleofsleep.Tomakeitup,theytryto（C17）________catnaps.Butexpertsarealittle（C18）____________aboutthebenefitsofcatnapping.Theytellusthatthecatnapcanneverbea（C19）_________forpropersleep.Forvictimsof（C20）_________,catnappinginthedayistheworstthingtheycanpossiblydo.转自学易网转自学易网转自学易网

PartTwo:

StructureandWrittenExpression20%

Directions:

Ineachquestiondecidewhichoffourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.MarkyourchoicesontheANSWERSHEET.

21.Thenuclearfamily__________aself-contained,self-satisfyingunitcomposedoffather,motherandchildren.

A.refersto　B.defines　C.describes　D.devotesto

22.Somepollsshowthatroughlytwo-thirdsofthegeneralpublicbelievethatelderlyAmericansare________bysocialisolationandloneliness.

A.reproached　B.favored　C.plagued　D.reprehended转自学易网

23.Inadditiontobetteringgroupandindividualperformance,cooperation________thequalityofinterpersonalrelationship.

A.ascends　B.compels　C.enhances　D.prefers

24.Inthepast50years,there________agreatincreaseintheamountofresearch_____onthehumanbrain.

A.was…did　B.hasbeen…tobedone　C.was…doing　D.hasbeen…done

25.“Imusthaveeatensomethingwrong.Ifeellike_____.”“Wetoldyounottoeatatarestaurant.You’dbetter_______athomewhenyouarenotintheshape.”

A.tothrowup…toeat　　　B.throwingup…eating

C.tothrowup…eat　　　　D.throwingup…eat

26.Parentshavetoshowdueconcernstotheirchildren’screativityandemotionaloutput;otherwisewhattheythinkbeneficialtothekidsmightprobably_______theirenthusiasmandaspirations.

A.holdback　　B.holdto　　C.holddown　　D.holdover转自学易网

27.Accordingtopsychoanalysis,aperson’sattentionisattracted________bytheintensityofdifferentsignals________bytheircontext,significance,andinformationcontent.

A.notlessthan…as　　B.as…justas　　C.somuch…as　　　D.notsomuch…as

28.TheymovedtoPortlandin1998andlivedinabighouse,_______tothesouth.

A.thewindowsofwhichopened　　　　　B.thewindowsofitopenedC7U_O:

`na_　

C.itswindowsopened　　　　　　　　D.thewindowsofwhichopening转自学易网

29.Theladywhohas_______foranightinthedeadofthewinterlaterturnedouttobeadistantrelationofhis.

A.puthimup　　B.puthimout　　　　C.puthimon　　　D.puthimincd

30.Bystanders,_______,_________astheywalkedpastlinesofambulances.

A.bloodyandcoveredwithdust,lookingdazed

B.bloodiedandcoveredwithdust,lookeddazed

C.bloodyandcoveredwithdust,lookeddazed

D.bloodiedandcoveredwithdust,lookingdazed

31.HongKongwasnotatargetforterrorattacks,theGovernmentinsistedyesterday,astheUS________closedforanapparentsecurityreview.

A.Consulation　B.Constitution　C.Consulate　　D.Consular

32.AmericanfanshaveselectedYaoinavotefortheAll-Stargame______thelegendaryO’Neal,who______the“GreatWall”attheweekendastheRocketsbeattheLosAngelesLakers.

A.inheadof,ranon　B.inheadof,raninto　C.aheadof,ranonto　D.aheadof,raninto

33.Professionalarchivistsandlibrarianshavetheresourcestoduplicatematerialsinotherformatsandtheexpertisetoretrievematerialstrappedin_________computers.

A.abstract　B.obsolete　C.obstinate　D.obese

34.Shealwaysprintsimportantdocumentsandstoresabackupsetatherhouse.“Iactuallythinkthere’ssomethingaboutthe______ofpaperthatfeelsmorecomforting.”Shesaid.

A.tangibility　B.tangledness　C.tangent　　D.tantalization

35.“Theysaidwhatwealwaysknew,”saidanadministrationsource,___________.

A.heaskednottobenamed　　　B.whoaskednottobe