最新中考英语 英语阅读理解及答案.docx
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最新中考英语英语阅读理解及答案
最新中考英语英语阅读理解（及答案）
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．根据短文内容，判断正误。
Iwas15monthsold,ahappyandcarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon,myinjured,sightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.
Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing（使人难堪的）questions.Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownon（瞧不起）me.Yetmumwouldsaytome,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ibegantodependonthatsaying.Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"Becareful，oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.
Inhighschool,Ievenbecametheclasspresident,butinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymumandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance（外貌）."
Mymum'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfident（自信的）butalsotohavedeepcompassion（同情）forothers."Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.I sayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon.
（1）Thewriterimaginedthateveryonelookeddownonherbecauseofherappearance.
（2）Peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.
（3）Thewriter'smumsaid"Holdyourheaduphigh"tohertomakehermoreconfident.
（4）Thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachild.
（5）Thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnow.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】本文讲了作者小时候因眼睛受伤导致外貌变丑而心情低落，在妈妈的帮助之下改变自己并变得自信的故事。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第二段Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme，可知作者总是想象每个人会因为她的外貌而瞧不起她，故答案为正确。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第二段Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing questions，可知有时候人们会问使人难堪的的问题，而always意为总是，故答案为错误。
（3）细节理解题。
根据最后一段Mymum'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright. Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfidentbutalsotohavedeepcompassionforothers，妈妈的爱是照亮我的阳光，我面对困难，不仅学会了自信而且学会了深切的同情别人，可知妈妈让作者抬头是为了让她更自信，故答案为正确。
（4）细节理解题。
根据第二段Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"Becareful，oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."小时候，我认为妈妈的意思是：
要小心，否则你会摔倒或者碰到什么东西因为你没有在看路，可知作者小时候不理解这句谚语，故答案为错误。
（5）细节理解题。
根据最后一段"Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon，“抬起你的头”这句话在我家听到过很多次，我也跟我的孩子们说，我妈妈给我的礼物将会永存，可知作者现在带着一颗温暖并勇敢的心生活，故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到对应的信息，进行理解判断。
2．阅读理解
Oneday,whileIwaswaitingformyfather,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,runningfreelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistance.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeensetfreefromsomesortofprison（监狱）.Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,withoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.
Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,"Whyaren'tmostadultsthisway?
"Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon'tevenmakeasecondattempt.Theywouldbesoembarrassedthattheywouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall.Or,becausetheyfall,theywouldfindagoodexcuseforthemselvesthatthey'renotfitforit.Theywouldendupbeingtooafraidtoattemptagainforfearoffailure（失败）.
However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasalearningexperience.Theytryagainandagainuntiltheysucceed. Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected"fallingdown"withtheword"failure".What'smore,theyprobablythinktothemselvesthatit'squiteokaytofalldownandthatit'snotwrongtodoso. Inotherwords,theyallowthemselvestomakemistakes,sotheyremainenergetic.
Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheboy'spersistence（坚持不懈）andthemannerinwhichhedid.
（1）Whatdidthelittleboydowhenhefelldown?
A. Hecriedandlayonthegrass.
B. Heaskedhismotherforhelp.
C. Hegotupandwentonrunning.
D. Hegotupandstoodtherecrying.
（2）Inthewriter'sopinion,whatmightthelittleboyregardhisfallingdownas?
A. Afailure.
B. Ajoke.
C. Aninterestinggame.
D. Alearningexperience.
（3）Inthewriter'sopinion,whycan'tmanyadultssucceed?
A. Becausetheyareafraidofbeingembarrassed.
B. Becausetheycan'tfindagoodexcuse.
C. Becauseoncetheyfail,theywon'tattemptagain.
D. Becausetheydon'tallowthemselvestomakemistakes.
（4）Theunderlinedword"attempt"inParagraph2means .
A. 尝试 B. 放弃 C. 面对 D. 怀疑
（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
A. Practicemakesperfect.
B. Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
C. AllroadsleadtoRome. D. Eachcoinhastwosides.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文讲述的是作者的一次观察男孩跌倒后自由奔跑所得到的启示。
在我们成长过程中，我们不能从容面对失败和困难，而变得虚伪和恐惧，我们需要真实的自我和面对失败的勇气。
（1）细节理解题。
根据句中第一段第三句：
“Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,withoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again.可知，小男孩时不时地跌倒，爬起来。
故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasalearningexperience.可知对于孩子们来说，当他们跌倒时，他们不认为跌倒是个失败，相反，他们把它当作一次学习经历。
故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon'tevenmakeasecondattempt.大部分的成年人，当他们失败的时候只会小题大做，甚至不愿意再做第二次尝试。
故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。
根据Theywouldbesoembarrassedthattheywouldnottryagain.大部分的成年人，当他们失败的时候只会觉得尴尬，不愿意再做第二次尝试。
故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。
从全文中可以看出作者对于失败是很乐观的，失败了可以当做一次学习的机会，以后再尝试。
再就是端正态度，失败是不可避免的，要想得通。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
3．阅读理解
Onedayadaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn,tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeit.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoonfollowed.
Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Oncethethreepotsbegantoboil,heplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpot,andground（研磨过的）coffeebeansinthethirdpot.
Hethenletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingawordtohisdaughter.
Aftertwentyminutesheturnedofftheburners.Hetookthepotatoesoutofthepotandplacedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Hethenladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup.Turningtoher,heasked.“Daughter,whatdoyousee?
”
“Potatoes,eggs,andcoffee,”shehastilyreplied.
“Lookcloser,”hesaid.Shedidandnoticedthatpotatoesweresoft.Afterpullingofftheshelloftheegg,shefoundthehard-boiledegg.Finally,thericharomafromthecoffeebroughtasmiletoherface.
“Father,whatdoesthismean?
”Sheasked.
Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandcoffeebeanshadeachfacedthesameadversity–theboilingwater.
However,eachonereacteddifferently.
Thepotatowentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting,butinboilingwater,itbecamesoftandweak.
Theeggwasfragile,withthethinoutershellprotectingitsliquidinterioruntilitwasputintheboilingwater.Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.
However,thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique.Aftertheymettheboilingwater,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.
“Whichareyou,”heaskedhisdaughter.“Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?
”
（1）Whydidthefathertakehisdaughtertothekitchen?
A. Hewashungry
B. Hisdaughterwashungry
C. Hewasunhappy D. Hisdaughterwasunhappy
（2）Thefatherputthreekindsoffoodintothewaterexcept__________.
A. tomatoes B. eggs C. coffeebeans D. potatoes
（3）Afterbeingputintoboilingwater,whathappened?
A. Thepotatobecamesoftandweak. B. Theinsideoftheeggbecamehard.
C. Coffeebeancreatedsomethingnew.
D. Alloftheabove.
（4）Theunderlinedword“adversity”inthepassagemeans__________.
A. Badadvertisement B. Goodadvertisement C. Badsituation D. Goodsituation
（5）Whatdidthefatherandthedaughtermainlytalkedabout?
A. Howtocookdeliciousfood
B. Thedifferenceamongapotato,aneggandacoffeebean
C. Howtofacedifficulties
D. Lifeisfulloftrouble
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文讲述了女儿向父亲抱怨生活很悲惨，不幸的事一件接一件，父亲通过分别把土豆，鸡蛋，咖啡豆，放进热水里煮，拿出来后的结果不同，来告诉女儿如何面对人生中的困难。
（1）推理判断题，开头第一段“Onedayadaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn,tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeit.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoonfollowed.”可知女儿总是向他的父亲抱怨她的生活是悲惨的，她不知道怎样去面对她，她厌烦了一直反攻，挣扎，似乎一个问题解决了，另一个问题又来了，所以父亲带着女儿进了厨房，故选D。
（2）细节理解题，根据第二段中“heplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpot,andground（研磨过的）coffeebeansinthethirdpot.”可知没有放入番茄，故选A。
（3）细节理解题，根据原文中相对应的三句话“Hethenladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup：
Thepotatowentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting,butinboilingwater,itbecamesoftandweak；
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