中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案.docx

中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案.docx

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中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案

中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   Sayingnostartssmall

   "Allrightthen—justonemorepiece..."Wordseverygirlhassaidwhentheyarefacedwiththedeliciouscheesecake.Ofcourse,manyofusknowwemayeatthewholethingintheend.

   Itisn'tjustgirls.Mostofusfindithardtosay"no"tosomethingattractive.However,scientistsnowsaythatwillpowerisveryimportanttosuccessandahappylife.

   Scientistsindifferentcountrieshavebeenstudyingtheeffectsofwillpoweronpeople'slivesforalongtime.Theresultsaresimilar,accordingtoanarticleonFebruary7intheGuardian,afamousBritishnewspaper.

   Inoneexperiment,scientiststoldyoungchildrenthattheycouldeitherhaveamarshmallow（圆形软糖）now,ortwomarshmallowsin15minutes.Waitingobviouslyneededmorewillpower.Scientiststhencontinuedstudyingthechildrenastheygrewup.Theywantedtoseeifsomechildrenalwayshadstrongerwillpower.Theyalsowantedtoseehowhavingstrongerwillpoweraffectedtheirlives.

   Yearslater,scientistsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadwaitedfortwomarshmallowswereallhealthier,happierandricheradults.Oppositely,thechildrenwhohadshownweakerwillpoweratthatyoungageweremorelikelytobeinlow-paidjobs,tobeoverweight,tohavesocialproblems.

   Butthereishope,RoyFBaumeister,anAmericansocialpsychology（心理学）professor（教授）toldtheGuardian.Baumeistersayswecantrainourwillpowerjustlikewetrainourmuscles（肌肉）.Evenalittlepracticecanstrengthen（加强）ouroverallself-controlifwedoitregularly.

   Youcouldstartbymakingyourselfstandupstraight,speakingincompletesentences,orusingacomputermousewiththeotherhand.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhomanagetochangelittlehabitsoftenperformmuchbetterinlaboratorywillpowertests.

   Likemuscles,willpowercan"gettired".Don'ttrytodotoomanythingsatthesametime,orwhenyoudon'thaveenoughenergy,forexamplewhenyouareill.Ifyoualreadyfeeltired,youcantrytorecharge（恢复）yourwillpowerwithagoodnight'ssleepandbyeatingwell.

（1）Theexampleofagirleatingcheesecakeisusedto

A. provethatgirlshaveweakwillpower

B. introducethetopicofwillpowertothereaders

C. showthatcheesecakeisespeciallyattractivetogirls

D. showtheconnectionbetweenwillpowerandsuccess

（2）Whatcanweinferfromtheexperiment?

A. Thescientistshadalreadyknowntheresultsbeforetheexperiment.

B. Itshowedthatwillpoweristhemostimportanttosuccessandahappylife.

C. Thechildrenwhochosetowaitweremorelikelytobesuccessfulintheirlives.

D. Thechildrenwhochoseonlyonemarshmallowatfirsthadstrongerwillpower.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthetrainingofwillpower?

A. Youshouldhaveagoaleveryday.                  

B. Goodrestandproperdietcanhelp.

C. Willpowerneedstobeexercisedregularly.    

D. Keepwillpowerfrombeingusedtoomuch.

（4）Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A. Howwillpowerandmusclesaresimilarandhowtheycanbetrained.

B. Howwillpoweraffectspeople'slivesandhowitissimilartomuscles.

C. Howwillpowerisimportanttosuccessandhowwecanmakeitstronger.

D. Howwillpowerisconnectedwithsuccessandhowtheyaffecteachother

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了毅力的重要性和怎样让毅力变得更强。

（1）细节题。

根据Itisn'tjustgirls.Mostofusfindithardtosay"no"tosomethingattractive.However,scientistsnowsaythatwillpowerisveryimportanttosuccessandahappylife.可知通过讲小女孩吃奶酪蛋糕的例子来引出毅力话题，故选B。

（2）推测题。

根据Yearslater,scientistsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadwaitedfortwomarshmallowswereallhealthier,happierandricheradults.可知毅力强大的孩子成功的可能性更大，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Baumeistersayswecantrainourwillpowerjustlikewetrainourmuscles（肌肉）.Evenalittlepracticecanstrengthen（加强）ouroverallself-controlifwedoitregularly.可知要规律锻炼；Likemuscles,willpowercan"gettired".Don'ttrytodotoomanythingsatthesametime,orwhenyoudon'thaveenoughenergy,forexamplewhenyouareill.Ifyoualreadyfeeltired,youcantrytorecharge（恢复）yourwillpowerwithagoodnight'ssleepandbyeatingwell.可知要好好休息和吃好，不能过度使用，故选A。

（3）主旨题。

根据全文可知讲的是毅力的重要性和怎样让毅力变得更强。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Duringthe2016RioOlympicGames,manyChinesesportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldmedalsaspossible.

   Butsometimesourhopeforgettingmoregoldmedalscanresultinourmoredisappointment（失望）iftheathletesfailtogetthem.Forexample,whenLiuXiang,China'strackhero,pulledoutofthe2008BeijingOlympicsbecauseofhisinjury（伤势）,hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans.

   Butthingsaredifferentnow.Inthe2016RioOlympicGames,wesawahealthierandmorelenient（宽容的）Chineseattitudetowardsthesportspeople,fullyinlinewiththeOlympicspirit—thatis—friendship,participation,fairplayandnevergiveup.

   Chinadidn'twinanygoldmedalsonthefirstday.But,insteadofcriticizing（批评）theathletes,mostofthefanswerehappywiththeirefforts."Theyhavetriedtheirbest.Athletesdon'tfeelgoodaftertheymissthegoldmedal."That'stheattitudeofmostaudience.Itshowsthematurity（成熟）ofaperson,andisalsoadevelopmentofacountry.

   SwimmerFuYuanhuiwonfans'hearts,eventhoughsheonlywonabronzemedalinthe100mbackstrokefinal.HerfansonherSinaWeibohaveincreasedfrom100,000toover6million.Manysportsfanslikeherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions.

   "TheattitudetowardstheOlympicshasgottoahigherlevel.Wearehappytoseethiswarmchange."saidanarticleinPeople'sDaily.

（1）WhensportsfanswerewatchingtheOlympicGamesonTV,they________.

A. cheeredforthemselves                                    B. hadacelebrationparty

C. wishedtheirathletestowin                            

D. playedsportswiththefamily

（2）WhatcanweknowaboutLiuXiangfromthepassage?

A. Hedidn'tcompletehiseventintheBeijingOlympics.

B. Hewasaskedtogiveupthecompetition.

C. Theaudiencehadlittlehopeforhim.

D. HeneverdisappointedChinesesportsfans.

（3）PeoplelikeFuYuanhuibecauseofher________.

A. winningabronzemedal                                 

B. kindnesstothefans

C. SinaWeibo                                                       

D. attitudetocompetitions

（4）Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A. thechangingattitudetowardssportspeopleinChina

B. theimportanceofwinninggoldmedals

C. thematurityofapersonandacountry

D. thedevelopmentofsportsinChina

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了2016年里约奥运会中国人对运动态度的变化。

（1）细节题。

根据manyChinesesportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldmedalsaspossible.可知他们希望运动员赢得越多的金牌，即希望他们赢，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据whenLiuXiang,China'strackhero,pulledoutofthe2008BeijingOlympicsbecauseofhisinjury（伤势）,hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans可知刘翔因为伤势被淘汰，即没有完成他的比赛，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Manysportsfanslikeherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions可知粉丝喜欢她的原因是她对比赛的态度，故选D。

（4）主旨题。

根据"TheattitudetowardstheOlympicshasgottoahigherlevel.Wearehappytoseethiswarmchange."saidanarticleinPeople'sDaily可知主要讲了对待奥运会的态度的变化，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

   Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.

   Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.

   Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise."Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?

"

   "BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.I'mhappy."saidthespider.

   Thenthelittlebirdsawithappinessisawillintheheart.

   Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.

   "I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers."saidthelameduck.

   Sothebirdsawithappinessisaloveintheheart.

   Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn'tknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,"You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?

"

   "Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidthelittleflower.

   "Whatisyourdream?

"

   "Toproducesweetfruit."

   Thelittlebirdsawit:

happinessisahopeintheheart.

   Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.

（1）Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?

A. Thebird                        B. Thespider.                        C. Theflower.                        D. Theduck.

（2）Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?

A. Becauseitoftenhelpsothers.                         

B. Becauseit'llproducesourfruit.

C. Becauseithasahopeintheheart.                 

D. Becauseitkeepsclimbingupawall.

（3）Whatcanweknowfromthestory?

A. Thebirdfoundhappinessinitsownheart.         

B. Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.

C. Thebirddidn'tknowwherehappinesswasatlast.         

D. Thelameduckwasn't