完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习.docx
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完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习
完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习
Challengeyourself（挑战自己）
1.MrBlackisadoctor,heworksinthe______.
2.Anursenotonlyworksintheday,butalsoworksduringthe_______.
3.Heisratherbusy,sohehas_____timetohavelunchathome.
4.WehaveanEnglishtestthisterm,it'sveryeasy,moststudentscan_______thistest.
5.Thewholeclasswenttothezooyesterday,theywereverytired________happy.
Skill1：
context（上下文、语境）
InNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis_16_.Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.
16.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.sax
Skill2：
logic（逻辑推理）
Whenwetalked,Idiscovered（发现somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle__44__thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.
44.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later
Mymotheroftenaskedme，“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?
”Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid．“My17，Mommy．”
Shesaid，“No．Manypeoplearedeaf（聋的）…
17.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head
Skill3：
regularcollocation（固定搭配）
Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention48whatheorsheisspeaking…
48.A.forB.ofC.withD.to
Inthemorning,thekingwenttovisitthepond.Tohissurprise,thepondwasonlyfilledwithwater!
Whathappened?
Yes!
Everyonehadthesameidea48thatman.
48.A.withB.toC.asD.of
Skill4：
grammaranalysis（语法分析）
Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeopleandIshouldbefriendlytothem.IthinkI'llalsomakemanygood25andlivewiththem,becauseIdon'tlikelivingalone.
25.A.friendB.friendsC.friends’D.friend’s
Skill5：
backgroundknowledge（背景知识）
Allovertheworldpeopleswimforfun.Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleof32ages,fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.Therearemanyplacesforpeopletoswiminswimmingpools.
32.A.allB.noneC.someD.both
SkillsofClozeTests
（完形填空的解题技巧）
1、context（上下文、语境）
2、logic（逻辑）
3、regularcollocation（固定搭配）
4、grammaranalysis（语法分析）
5、backgroundknowledge（背景知识）
Step1：
Read-through
（跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）
ProblemsintheNeighborhood
Goodmorning，ladiesandgentlemen，
Today,Iamveryhappytohaveameetingwithyou.Atthemeetingwewilltalkaboutthe31wehavethesedays.Weallknowtheproblemsof32andtheobjectsfailingfromwindowsaregettingworse.Wehave33lotsoflettersaboutsuchproblems.So34istimeforustolookforpossiblewaystoworkouttheseproblems.
Somedog-owners-don35theirdogswellenough,andtheylettheirdogsmakemessonroadsandingardens.Thismakestheenvironment36.Iwouldliketotellthedog-owners37theirbehavioristoobad,andatthesametimetheyare38peoplefeelunhappy.Weshould.keeptheenvironment39.
Itisreportedthatsome,people40rubbishoutofthewindows,itisdangerousbecausefallingobjects41hurtothers.Itisagainstthelaw.Weshouldputupanoticetoteachpeoplenottodoso.Ifitisfound,wewillrecordthe42andaddressesofthosepeoplewhothrowobjects.Then,awarningwillbegivenand43willbepunishedbylaw.
Asafeandcomfortablelivingenvironmentisimportanttous.44wetryourbesttocareforourcommunity*,itwillbe,agoodplaceto45in.Thankyouforyourcoming.
Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.It’sabouttherubbishoutofthewindowsthatmayhurtothers.
B.It’saboutthedogsthattheownersdon’ttakegoodcareof.
C.It’sabouttheproblemsinourcommunityandhowtosolvethem.
Step2：
Easyfirst,hardlater
（瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）
Today,Iamveryhappytohaveameetingwithyou.Atthemeetingwewilltalkaboutthe31wehavethesedays.Weallknowtheproblemsof32andtheobjectsfailingfromwindowsaregettingworse.Wehave33lotsoflettersaboutsuchproblems.So34istimeforustolookforpossiblewaystoworkouttheseproblems.
31.A.lessonsB.problemsC.classesD.films
32.A.dogsB.birdsC.catsD.snakes
33.A.madeB.openedC.receivedD.invented
34.A.thatB.itC.thisD.here
Somedog-ownersdon't_35_theirdogswellenough,andtheylettheirdogsmakemessontheroadsandingardens.Thismakestheenvironment_36_.Iwouldliketotellthedog-owners_37_theirbehavioristoobad,andatthesametimetheyare_38_peoplefeelunhappy.Weshouldkeeptheenvironment_39_.
35.A.takecareofB.takeawayC.takeoutD.takeoff
36.A.noisyB.quietC.tidyD.dirty
37.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.when
38.A.stoppingB.helpingC.tellingD.making
39.A.pleasantB.importantC.usefulD.famous
Itisreportedthatsomepeople_40_rubbishoutofthewindows.Itisdangerousbecausefallingobjects_41_hurtothers.Itisagainstthelaw.Weshouldputupanoticetoteachpeoplenottodoso.Ifitisfound,wewillrecordthe_42_andaddressofthosepeoplewhothrowobjects.Then,awarningwillbegivenand_43_willbepunishedbylaw.
40.A.pullB.putC.throwD.take
41.A.mayB.needC.havetoD.should
42.A.jobsB.agesC.hobbiesD.names
43.A.weB.youC.theyD.he
Asafeandcomfortablelivingenvironmentisimportanttous._44_wetryourbesttocareforourcommunity,itwillbeagoodplaceto_45_in.Thankyouforyourcoming.
44.A.IfB.BecauseC.BeforeD.Unless
45.A.studyB.liveC.workD.teach
Step2：
Easyfirst,hardlater
（瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）
Step3:
Re-readandcheck
（复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案）
StepsofClozeTests
（完形填空的解题步骤）
1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意≈2mins
2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破≈10mins
3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案≈2mins
注意事项
1．注重首、尾句。
2．克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。
3．切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答
案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
4．动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或
类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。
5．如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从语篇（前提示、后暗示）意义上加以鉴别。
江苏省十三市2015年中考英语试卷分类汇编：
完形填空
连云港
二.完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Oncetherewasalittlegirllivinginasmall,poorhouseonahill.Asshegrowsup,shebegantoplayinhersmall16,shewasabletoseeoverthegardenandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousehighonthehill–andthathousehad17windows.
Althoughshelovedherfamily,she18abouthowwonderfulandexcitingitmustbetoliveinthatgoldenhouseallday.
Thenshe19theagewhenshecouldplayoutsideofhergardenfence（篱笆）,sheaskedhermother20shecouldgoforabikerideoutsidethegate.Hermotherthoughtforawhileand21allowedhertogo.Thelittlegirlrodeherbike22shegottothegateofthegoldenhouse.
Assheleaned（倚靠）herbike23thegatepost,shefocusedonthepaththat24tothehouseandthenonthehouse25…andwasso26.Allthewindowswereplain（普通的）andratherdirty.
Shewassosadthatshedidn’tgoanyfurther.Heartbroken,sherodeherbikeback.Asshe
27,shesawasightthatamazedher.There29thevalleyontheothersidewasalittlehouse.Itswindowsglistened（闪耀）goldenasthe29shoneonherlittlehouse.
She30thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhouseallalong.Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofhereyesandinherdailylife!
16.A.hillB.gardenC.houseD.room
17.A.brokenB.woodenC.goldenD.modern
18.A.wantedB.dreamedC.hopedD.wished
19.A.reachedB.arrivedC.touchedD.grew
20.A.thatB.evenifC.asifD.if
21.A.firstlyB.friendlyC.fullyD.finally
22.A.unlessB.untilC.sinceD.though
23.A.againstB.awayC.offD.next
24.A.showedB.arrivedC.tookD.led
25.A.oneselfB.itselfC.herselfD.himself
26.A.satisfiedB.pleasedC.disappointedD.excited
27.A.lookedinB.lookedupC.lookedatD.lookeddown
28.A.throughB.towardC.acrossD.around
29.A.starsB.planetsC.sunD.moon
30.A.requiredB.repliedC.regrettedD.relealized
常州市
二.完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分。
满分12分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
HowoftendoYouletotherpeople'srudeactionschangeyourmood?
Doyouletabaddriveroranimpolitewaitermakeyourdayinamess?
However,themarkofyourwisereplytotheactionsishow___11___youcancomebacktosmilingtothem.Sixteenyearsago,Ilearnedthis____12____atthebackofataxiinNewYork.
Weweredrivingfastintherightlane（车道）whensuddenly,ablackcarjumped__13___
aparkingspacerighttofrontofus.Mytaxidriversteppedonthebrake（刹车）ashardas
possible,andatthe____14____momentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar.
Icouldn't__15___whathappenednext.Thedriverofthecarturnedhisheadaroundandstarted___16____badwords.Butthenhere'swhatreally___17____me.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwaved（挥手致意）attheguy.Isaid,"Whydidyoujustdothat?
Thisguynearly___18___us!
"HetoldmewhatInowremember"TheLawoftheGarbage（垃圾）Truck."
Hesaid,“Likegarbagetrucks,manypeoplerunaroundfullofgarbage,fullofanger,andfullofregret.____19___theirgarbageincreasesmoreandmore,theylookforaplacetopourit.Ifyouletthem,they'llpouritonyou.Sowhensomeonewantstopouritonyou,don'tfeelhurt.Justsmile,wave,andmoveon.Youwillbe___20___.”
Istartedthinking:
howoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?
AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageand___21___ittootherpeople?
ThenIknewclearlywhatIshoulddo.
IbegantoseeGarbageTrucks.Iseethebad__22___peoplearecarrying.Iseethemcomingtopourit.Andlikemytax
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