英语中考英语阅读理解选择题难1.docx

英语中考英语阅读理解选择题难1.docx

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英语中考英语阅读理解选择题难1

【英语】中考英语阅读理解选择题（难）1

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

C

    Grace,usuallyknownastheHomeofMicrosoft,isinsideanofficebuildinginRedmond,Washington.Onceyoucomeintothebuilding,youwillfeelthatyou'reinamodernandfuturehome.

     Whenyouenterthebuilding,Grace'svoice,comingfromahiddenspeaker,tellsyouyourmessages.Inthekitchen,yousetabagofflour（面粉）onaflatstonetable.Graceseeswhatyou'redoingandmakesamenuofflour-basedfoodsonthetable.Onceyouchooseone,Gracegivesyouingredients（配料）.

     There'salsoanoticeboardinthekitchenmadeof“intelligent（智能的）cloth”thatworkslikeatouchscreencomputer.Youcandealwithpostcardsandinvitationsandsurfthenetwiththetouchofafinger.Theinvitationscouldbeencoded（编码）.Youcandealwiththemonthecomputer.It'spartofMicrosoft'sSmartPersonalObjectsTechnology,whoseaimistomakeeveryobjectmoreefficient（有效率的）.

     “Thedaywhenyourhousebecomesamemberofyourfamilyisnotfar,”saysPamHeath,amanagerofMicrosoft.AttheAndersenWindowsCompany,JayLibbyimaginesthatwindowsmadeofintelligentglasscanbechangedintoTVs.

     “Nobodywantsatelevisionset,”saysLibby.“Whatyouwantistheserviceitprovides.”IftheTVisn'timproved,itwilldisappearinthefuture.

     Homeentertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture.AttheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,scientistsaredesigningsystemsthatwillallowoldpeopletolivebetterontheirown.SoGrandma'shomecanbecleverlydesignedtorecognize（识别）herwaysofwaking,sleepingandmovement.Familymemberswillbetoldanychangebytheircomputers.

（1）WecanknowfromthepassagethatGrace_________.

A. isanideaknownastheMicrosoftHome       

B. isamachinethatworkslikeaTV

C. canunderstandwhatitsmasterdoes             D. cancookmealsforitsmaster

（2）Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT________.

A. Gracecanhelpyouinthekitchen

B. youcanusethecomputerwithatouchscreen

C. windowswilltaketheplaceofTVsetsinthenearfuture

D. TVtechnologyneedsimproving

（3）Itcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassagethat________.

A. thebuildinginthefuturewillbeintelligent

B. yourwindowswillbechangedintoTVs

C. fewpeoplewilllikewatchingTVinthefuture

D. alltheoldpeoplewilllivewithoutothers’help

（4）Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A. ModernHome               

B. PopularHome               

C. FutureHome               

D. SmartHome

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】你走进厨房，Grace会告诉你相关的留言，你看见面粉，Grace会给你提供面食的菜单，你选择一个菜单，Grace会给你相关的配料，这些都是智能家庭给我们带来的便利，高效。

在未来智能家庭还会提供更多更便利的科技，计算机正改变着我们的生活。

（1）推理判断。

根据第一段的描述和第二段tellsyouyourmessages告诉你信息；makesamenuofflour-basedfoodsonthetable制定面食菜单；givesyouingredients给你配料等，可知Grace应该是一台家庭智能机器，它会看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的帮助，故选C。

（2）推理判断。

根据第二段在厨房的活动可知A是对的；根据第二段thatworkslikeatouchscreencomputer和Youcandealwiththemonthecomputer可知B是对的；根据第三段windowsmadeofintelligentglasscanbechangedintoTVs用智能玻璃做成的Windows可以变成电视，并没有要取代电视的意思，故C是错误的；根据第四段IftheTVisn’timproved,itwilldisappearinthefuture可知如果电视没有改进，它在将来会消失，故D也是对的。

因此选C。

（3）推理判断。

根据最后一段Homeentertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture和scientistsaredesigningsystemsthatwillallowoldpeopletolivebetterontheirown可知科学家们正努力使未来的建筑智能化。

故选A。

（4）主旨大意。

根据本文举到的例子“智能厨房”可知，未来的家庭智能化必将是一种趋势。

故选D.智能家庭。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

   Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.Oneday,theydecidedtoseeadoctor.Thedoctortoldthemthattherewasnothingserious,buthesuggestedthattheyshouldstartwritingthingsdowntohelpthemrememberthings.Thecouplethankedthedoctorandleft.

   LaterthatnightwhilewatchingTV,theoldmangotupfromhischairandhiswifeasked,"Whereareyougoing?

""Tothekitchen.""Willyougetmeanicecream?

"askedthewife."Sure."Thenhiswifeaskedhimtowriteitdown."No,Icanrememberthat,"repliedthehusband."Well,Ialsowantsomestrawberriesandcreamontop.You'dbetterwriteitdown,oryouwillforgetthat,"saidthewife."No,Icanrememberthat,"thehusbandgotalittleunhappyandwentintothekitchen.

   Afterabout20minutes,thehusbandreturnedwithaplateoffish.Thewifelaughed,"Haha!

Yourbadmemory!

Iwantedsomebreadwithcream."

（1）Howoldwasthewife?

A. Eight.                             

B. Eighteen.                             

C. Eighty.                             

D. Eighties.

（2）Whydidthecouplegotothedoctor?

A. Becausetheyhadaheadache.                        B. Becausetheyhadbadmemories.

C. Becausethedoctorwastheirson.                  

D. Becausetheoldmanwasill.

（3）Whatdidthehusbandgivetothewife?

A. Anicecream.                                                    

B. Somestrawberriesandcream.

C. Somebreadwithcream.                                  

D. Somefish.

（4）Whatdidthewifereallywant？

A. Somebreadwithcream.                          

B. Anicecreamwithsomestrawberriesandcream.

C. Aplateoffish.                                          

D. Somestrawberriesandcream.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

一对老夫妇记忆力出现了问题，去看医生，医生说没有什么大碍，然他们把想做的事记下来便于他们记忆，一天骑在让丈夫拿东西，妻子让他记下来，他说他记住了，可是拿来的不是妻子想要的。

（1）细节理解题，根据Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories. 可知他们已经八十了，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories. 可知他们去看医生是因为他们的记忆出现了问题，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据 Afterabout20minutes,thehusbandreturnedwithaplateoffish.可知，丈夫给他妻子拿来的是鱼，故答案是D。

（4）细节理解题，根据Willyougetmeanicecream?

"  Ialsowantsomestrawberriesandcreamontop.可知吗，妻子要的是带有草莓和奶油的冰淇淋，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。

3．阅读理解

   ChipwasinthefirstgradewhenIarrivedathisschoolasacounselor（辅导员）.Itwasshockingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevil（道德败坏的）boy.Howcouldsuchalittleboy,afterbeinginschoolonlyoneyear,beconsidered"evil"?

Overthenextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.

   But,oneday,Chipthrewachairathisteacherandwassenttomyoffice.Iaskedhimwhatmadehimdothis.Herepliedthathisteacherhatedhim.Hefelttherewasnowaytoevergethertolikehim.Iaskedhimifhewouldtellhisteacherthis.Henodded,andwecalledherintomyoffice.

   Whentheteachercame,          .Hethensaidthatheknewhewasavery,verybadboy,andhedidn'tthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.Histeacherlistenedtohimwithheartfeltcompassion.Thenshegavehimabigwarmhug,tellinghimshedidn'thatehimatalland,actually,shecaredverymuchabouthim.OnlysometimesChip'sbehaviourreallyscaredher.ItwascleartobothChipandmethatshereallymeantit.

   Iputmyleftarmonhisshouldersandtherighthandonhisheart.ItoldhimhowwonderfulandlovelyIsawhimtobe.Ipraisedhowspecialandbravehewastoexpresshishurtfeelings.

   AsIwasspeakingtohim,hiswholebodycametorestonmyrighthandnexttohisheart.ItwasamomentintimeunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedbefore.Fromthenon,I'mpleasedtoseehisbehaviourimprovedthroughtherestofschoolyears.

   Achild'smindisclearandsensitive（敏感的）.Hereceiveswhateverotherssaywithoutprotection.Itisaseasytoconsidersomeonehopelessasitistoconsiderhimableinhisownspecialway.

（1）Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus           .

A. Chipwasverypopularatschool                     

B. theteacherdidn'tcareaboutChipatall

C. Chiphadnowaytogetotherstolikehim     D. thewriterthoughtdifferentlyaboutChip

（2）Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinthepassage?

A. shecouldn'tcontrolherfeelings                    

B. Iadvisedhertobemorepatient

C. Chipbecameangryandcrazyagain              

D. IencouragedChiptoexpresshisfeelings

（3）TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5showsthatChip      .

A. acceptedthewriter        

B. wantedarest        

C. wasquiteafraid        

D. feltalittlenervous

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A. Nopains,nogains.                                          

B. Loveme,lovemydog.

C. Expecthigher,actbetter.                                  

D. Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔”的孩子,并没有放弃她,反而安慰鼓励她,结果她真的像作者期盼的那样,变得更好了的事情。

。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句Itwasshockingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevilboy和Overthenextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.可知作者与别人相比对Chip有不同的看法。

故选D。

（2）信息匹配题。

根据下文Hethensaidthatheknewhewasavery,verybadboy,andhedidn'tthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.可知是在作者鼓励下Chip才会说下文自己的想法， 故选D。

（3） 推断理解题。

根据第五段最后句Fromthenon,I'mpleasedtoseehisbehaviorimprovedthroughtherestofschoolyears可知，自从作者对Chip说了一番话后，他的行为变得越来越好，因此当时他将身体靠在作者的右手上表达的应是对作者从内心的接受，可知Chip已经接受作者的建议，故选A。

（4）主旨题大意题。

文章讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔” 的孩子，并没有放弃他反而安慰鼓励他，结果他真的像作者期盼的那样，变得更好了。

结合文章最后一句话结合最后一段最一句It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it it toconsider him able in his own special way可得出文章主旨，即态度决定事情的结局。

当你对人或事有高的期望时，结果往往会变得更好。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4．阅读理解

   Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.

   Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.

   HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashe