学年高中英语Unit9Wheels单元检测北师大版必修3.docx
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学年高中英语Unit9Wheels单元检测北师大版必修3
Unit9Wheels
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Nowadays,peopleinChinaareincreasinglyinterestedincelebratingforeignfestivals,especiallythosewesternfestivals.
ThearisingofcelebratingforeignfestivalsclearlyhassomethingtodowiththeadvancementofChina’seconomy.Inmypointofview,ChristmasandotherfestivalscelebratedinChinahavedifferencefromtheorigin.Theyhavelosttheirreligiousbackgroundandturnedintoabigoccasiontohavefunandenjoylife.Shopowners’pocketsarefilled,thepublic’shungerforhappinessisfilled,andthatisenough.ForeignfestivalsinChinaaremorelikecarnivalsgivingpeoplepleasureandenjoyment.
ThecrisisoftraditionalChinesefestivalsthatarelosingtheirattractionmaybelinkedtotheculturetraditionandbackgroundofthefestivals.MostChinesefestivalcultureisrelatedmoreorlesstoreallife.“Thecountryisbasedonitspeoplewhilethepeoplearereliedontheirfood.”
Butthewesterncultureshowsmuchofromance.Somefestivalshavetheirreligiousbackgroundwhileothershavemuchtodowithcultureandpeople.Atthispoint,foodseemstobetooordinary.Flowersandchocolatesaremorewelcomed.
ForeignfestivalsinChinaarecelebratedforfun.Theygivepeopleopportunitiestorelaxandcelebrate,toshowappreciationandgratefulness.Theacceptanceofforeignfestivalsgenerallydependsontheopennessofthepublic,thefamiliaritywiththewesternculture,andmostimportantly,onpeople’seconomicsituation.
21.Fromthesurveyweknowthatamongthepeoplesurveyed.
A.manypeopleareworriedthattraditionalChinesefestivalswilldisappearsoon
B.mostthinklittleofcelebratingforeignfestivals
C.halfthinkcelebratingforeignfestivalsmakespeoplenotgooutoffashion
D.somethinkitasignofbeingafterforeigngoodnesstocelebrateforeignfestivals
答案 D
22.ThewriterthinksthatforeignfestivalscelebratedinChina.
A.arethesameasthosecelebratedintheWest
B.havelosttheirreligiousbackground
C.cangivemorefunthantraditionalChinesefestivals
D.mayreducethehungerofpublicpeople
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章第三段第三句中的“Theyhavelosttheirreligiousbackgroundandturnedintoabigoccasiontohavefunandenjoylife.”可知,中国人过的外国节日已经失去了它们的宗教背景。
故选B。
23.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenforeignfestivalsandtraditionalChineseones?
A.TraditionalChinesefestivalspaymoreattentiontoculturetradition.
B.ForeignfestivalsattachmoreimportancetofoodthanChineseones.
C.ForeignfestivalsareromanticwhiletraditionalChineseonesareconnectedwithreality.
D.Chinesefestivalshavelosttheirattractionwhileforeignonesareinfashion.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“MostChinesefestivalcultureisrelatedmoreorlesstoreallife.”及第五段第一句“Butthewesterncultureshowsmuchofromance.”可知两种节日的主要区别在于西方的节日浪漫,而中国的节日则与实际生活密切相关,故C项正确。
24.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbethereasonwhysomanypeopleacceptforeignfestivals?
A.Peoplecanrelaxthemselves.
B.Peoplecanshowtheirthankstoothers.
C.Peoplehaveknownmoreaboutthewesternculture.
D.Foreignfestivalscanmakeshopowners’pocketsfilled.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据最后一段中“Theygivepeopleopportunitiestorelaxandcelebrate,toshowappreciationandgratefulness.Theacceptanceofforeignfestivalsgenerallydependsontheopennessofthepublic,thefamiliaritywiththewesternculture,andmostimportantly,onpeople’seconomicsituation.”可知,很多人接受西方节日的原因是人们可以放松自己,可以对别人表示感谢,可以更多地了解西方文化。
而没有提到D项内容。
故选D。
B
CulturaleventsthattakeplaceinEdinburghduringAugustdrawmostpeople’sattention,butplentyofotherfestivalscanalsoentertainyouthroughouttherestoftheyear.
CeilidhCultureFestival
Where:
variousplaces
When:
DatelateMar/earlyApr
BeltaneFireFestival
Where:
CaltonHill,CaltonHill&Broughton
When:
30Apr
Website:
Anancienttraditionmarkingtheshiftfromwintertospring,theBeltanefirefestivalwasrevived(恢复)inthe1980sandhasgrownintoquiteadrama:
fire,costume,bodypaint,dancinganddrumming.Iftheweatherholds,itcanattractupto12,000people.Ticketscostaround£5inadvancefromtheHub;alimitednumberareavailablefor£7onthenight.
DoorsOpenDay
Where:
variousplaces
When:
weekend,lateSept
Eachyear,heritage(遗产)bodytheCockburnAssociationworkswithorganizationsandindividuals(个人)toallowpublicaccesstobuildingsthatfewpeopleusuallygettosee—everythingfromprivatehomestolighthouses.It’sallfree.
CapitalChristmas
Where:
variousplaces
When:
lateNovtillearlyJan
Website:
Whatstartedoutasafewaccidentaleventshasgrownintoalarge,popular,citywidefestival.ThemainpartistheWinterWonderlandinPrincesStreetGardens,includingfairground(露天市场)rides,craftsmarket,askatingrink(溜冰场)andtheEdinburghWheel(aFerriswheelnexttotheScottMonument).
25.InordertofindoutmoreabouttheCeilidhCulturalFestival,youcanvisit.
A.
B.
C.
D.
答案 B
26.PeoplecelebratetheBeltaneFireFestivalto.
A.exhibitancientarchitecture
B.celebratetheinventionoffire
C.celebratetraditionalScottishmusic
D.celebratetheshiftfromwintertospring
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据BeltaneFireFestival中的“Anancienttraditionmarkingtheshiftfromwintertospring,theBeltanefirefestivalwasrevived...”可知这个节日是为了庆祝从冬季到春季的更替。
故选D。
27.DoorsOpenDaymaybeon.
A.aMondayinlateSeptember
B.aSaturdayinlateSeptember
C.aSaturdayinlateNovember
D.aMondayinlateNovember
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据DoorsOpenDay中的“When:
weekend,lateSept”可知选B。
C
WhatdoTomSawyerandJumpingFrogshaveincommon?
Storiesaboutbothofthemwerecreatedbyoneman:
MarkTwain.TwainwasfouryearsoldwhenhisfamilymovedtoHannibal,Missouri,locatedonthewestbankoftheMississippi.Twaingrewupthereandwasfascinatedwith(使……入迷)lifealongtheriver—thesteamboats,thegiantlumber(木头)rafts,andthepeoplewhoworkedonthem.
TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountyisoneofTwain’sbestlovedshortstories,andTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofhismostfamousnovels.BoththeseworksarecelebratedbyeventsheldduringNationalTomSawyerDays,whichoriginatedinthelate1950sandbecamenationalinthe1960s.ChildrenentertheirfrogsinthejumpingcontestduringNationalTomSawyerDays.There’salsoafencepaintingcontesttoseewhocanpaintthefastest.TheideaforthiscontestcomesfromasceneinTomSawyer,inwhichTomhasbeentoldtopaintthefenceinfrontofthehousehelivesin.It’sabeautifulday,andhewouldratherbedoinganythingelse.Ashisfriendswalkby,hemakesthembelievethatit’sfuntopaint,andtheyjoininthe“fun”.Bytheendoftheday,thefencehasthreecoatsofpaint!
AlthoughthestoryofTomSawyerisafiction,it’sbasedonfacts.IfyougotoHannibal,you’llseethewhitefence,whichstillstandsatTwain’sboyhoodhome.
28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMarkTwainisTRUE?
A.HewasborninHannibal.
B.HeenjoyedhislifeinHannibal.
C.HespentmostofhischildhoodontheMississippi.
D.HeoftenwentraftingontheMississippiwithhisparents.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章第一段的“TwainwasfouryearsoldwhenhisfamilymovedtoHannibal,Missouri,locatedonthewestbankoftheMississippi.Twaingrewupthereandwasfascinatedwith(使……入迷)lifealongtheriver...”可知,马克·吐温很喜欢在Hannibal的生活,故选B。
29.TomSawyerDayswerecreated.
A.aboutfortyyearsago
B.inmemoryofagreatwriter
C.shortlyafterTwain’sdeath
D.toimprovekids’interestinreading
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。
根据文章第二段的“TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountyisoneofTwain’sbestlovedshortstories,andTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofhismostfamousnovels.BoththeseworksarecelebratedbyeventsheldduringNationalTomSawyerDays...”可知,汤姆索亚日是为了纪念《卡拉维拉斯县驰名的跳蛙》和《汤姆·索亚历险记》这两本小说的作者马克·吐温,故选B。
30.Whowillwinthefencepaintingcontest?
A.Bob,paintingthelongest.
B.Julia,paintingmostcarefully.
C.Jim,paintinginthenewestway.
D.John,paintingintheshortesttime.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。
根据文章第二段的“There’salsoafencepaintingcontesttoseewhocanpaintthefastest.”可知,涂得最快的人获胜,故选D。
31.FromthewhitefenceatTwain’sboyhoodhome,weknowthat.
A.thestoryofTomSawyerisbasedpartlyonTwain’sexperiences
B.thestoryofTomSawyerisbasedtotallyonTwain’simagination
C.Twain’soldhouseispaintedbythefencepaintingcompetitors
D.Twain’soldhouseisvisitedbypeoplefromalloverthecountry
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段的“AlthoughthestoryofTomSawyerisafiction,it’sbasedonfacts.IfyougotoHannibal,you’llseethewhitefence,whichstillstandsatTwain’sboyhoodhome.”可知,这表示书中的内容有一部分是根据作者自己的经历写的,故选A。
D
ThreeYaleUniversityprofessorsagreedinadiscussionthattheautomobilewaswhatoneofthemcalled“PublicHealthEnemyNo.1inthiscountry”.Besidespollutingtheairandovercrowdingthecities,carsareinvolvedinmorethanhalfthedisastrous(灾难性)accidents,andtheycontributetoheartdisease“becausewedon’twalkanywhereanymore,”saidDr.H.RichardWeinerman,professorofmedicineandpublichealth.
Speakingofmanyofthesemanmadedangerstotheautomobile,ArthurW.Galston,professorofbiology,saiditwaspossibletomakeakeroseneburningturbinecarthatwould“lessen(减少)smogbyaverylargefactor”.ButheexpresseddoubtwhetherAmericanswerewillingtogiveupmovingaboutthecountrysideat90milesanhourinalargevehicle(车辆).“Americaseemsweddedtothemotorcar—everyfamilyhastohaveatleasttwo,andonehastobeaconvertible(敞篷汽车)with300horsepower,”professorGalstoncontinued.“Isthisthewayoflifethatwechoosebecausewetreasurethesevalues?
”
ForProfessorSears,partoftheblamelieswith“asocietythatregardsprofit(赢利)asasupremevalue,undertheillu