学年高中英语Unit9Wheels单元检测北师大版必修3.docx
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学年高中英语Unit9Wheels单元检测北师大版必修3
Unit9Wheels
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nowadays，peopleinChinaareincreasinglyinterestedincelebratingforeignfestivals，especiallythosewesternfestivals.
ThearisingofcelebratingforeignfestivalsclearlyhassomethingtodowiththeadvancementofChina’seconomy.Inmypointofview，ChristmasandotherfestivalscelebratedinChinahavedifferencefromtheorigin.Theyhavelosttheirreligiousbackgroundandturnedintoabigoccasiontohavefunandenjoylife.Shopowners’pocketsarefilled，thepublic’shungerforhappinessisfilled，andthatisenough.ForeignfestivalsinChinaaremorelikecarnivalsgivingpeoplepleasureandenjoyment.
ThecrisisoftraditionalChinesefestivalsthatarelosingtheirattractionmaybelinkedtotheculturetraditionandbackgroundofthefestivals.MostChinesefestivalcultureisrelatedmoreorlesstoreallife.“Thecountryisbasedonitspeoplewhilethepeoplearereliedontheirfood.”
Butthewesterncultureshowsmuchofromance.Somefestivalshavetheirreligiousbackgroundwhileothershavemuchtodowithcultureandpeople.Atthispoint，foodseemstobetooordinary.Flowersandchocolatesaremorewelcomed.
ForeignfestivalsinChinaarecelebratedforfun.Theygivepeopleopportunitiestorelaxandcelebrate，toshowappreciationandgratefulness.Theacceptanceofforeignfestivalsgenerallydependsontheopennessofthepublic，thefamiliaritywiththewesternculture，andmostimportantly，onpeople’seconomicsituation.
21．Fromthesurveyweknowthatamongthepeoplesurveyed.
A．manypeopleareworriedthattraditionalChinesefestivalswilldisappearsoon
B．mostthinklittleofcelebratingforeignfestivals
C．halfthinkcelebratingforeignfestivalsmakespeoplenotgooutoffashion
D．somethinkitasignofbeingafterforeigngoodnesstocelebrateforeignfestivals
答案 D
22．ThewriterthinksthatforeignfestivalscelebratedinChina.
A．arethesameasthosecelebratedintheWest
B．havelosttheirreligiousbackground
C．cangivemorefunthantraditionalChinesefestivals
D．mayreducethehungerofpublicpeople
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章第三段第三句中的“Theyhavelosttheirreligiousbackgroundandturnedintoabigoccasiontohavefunandenjoylife.”可知，中国人过的外国节日已经失去了它们的宗教背景。
故选B。
23．WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenforeignfestivalsandtraditionalChineseones?
A．TraditionalChinesefestivalspaymoreattentiontoculturetradition.
B．ForeignfestivalsattachmoreimportancetofoodthanChineseones.
C．ForeignfestivalsareromanticwhiletraditionalChineseonesareconnectedwithreality.
D．Chinesefestivalshavelosttheirattractionwhileforeignonesareinfashion.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“MostChinesefestivalcultureisrelatedmoreorlesstoreallife.”及第五段第一句“Butthewesterncultureshowsmuchofromance.”可知两种节日的主要区别在于西方的节日浪漫，而中国的节日则与实际生活密切相关，故C项正确。
24．WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbethereasonwhysomanypeopleacceptforeignfestivals?
A．Peoplecanrelaxthemselves.
B．Peoplecanshowtheirthankstoothers.
C．Peoplehaveknownmoreaboutthewesternculture.
D．Foreignfestivalscanmakeshopowners’pocketsfilled.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据最后一段中“Theygivepeopleopportunitiestorelaxandcelebrate，toshowappreciationandgratefulness.Theacceptanceofforeignfestivalsgenerallydependsontheopennessofthepublic，thefamiliaritywiththewesternculture，andmostimportantly，onpeople’seconomicsituation.”可知，很多人接受西方节日的原因是人们可以放松自己，可以对别人表示感谢，可以更多地了解西方文化。
而没有提到D项内容。
故选D。
B
CulturaleventsthattakeplaceinEdinburghduringAugustdrawmostpeople’sattention，butplentyofotherfestivalscanalsoentertainyouthroughouttherestoftheyear.
CeilidhCultureFestival
Where：
variousplaces
When：
DatelateMar/earlyApr
BeltaneFireFestival
Where：
CaltonHill，CaltonHill&Broughton
When：
30Apr
Website：
Anancienttraditionmarkingtheshiftfromwintertospring，theBeltanefirefestivalwasrevived（恢复）inthe1980sandhasgrownintoquiteadrama：
fire，costume，bodypaint，dancinganddrumming.Iftheweatherholds，itcanattractupto12,000people.Ticketscostaround￡5inadvancefromtheHub;alimitednumberareavailablefor￡7onthenight.
DoorsOpenDay
Where：
variousplaces
When：
weekend，lateSept
Eachyear，heritage（遗产）bodytheCockburnAssociationworkswithorganizationsandindividuals（个人）toallowpublicaccesstobuildingsthatfewpeopleusuallygettosee—everythingfromprivatehomestolighthouses.It’sallfree.
CapitalChristmas
Where：
variousplaces
When：
lateNovtillearlyJan
Website：
Whatstartedoutasafewaccidentaleventshasgrownintoalarge，popular，citywidefestival.ThemainpartistheWinterWonderlandinPrincesStreetGardens，includingfairground（露天市场）rides，craftsmarket，askatingrink（溜冰场）andtheEdinburghWheel（aFerriswheelnexttotheScottMonument）．
25．InordertofindoutmoreabouttheCeilidhCulturalFestival，youcanvisit.
A．
B．
C．
D．
答案 B
26．PeoplecelebratetheBeltaneFireFestivalto.
A．exhibitancientarchitecture
B．celebratetheinventionoffire
C．celebratetraditionalScottishmusic
D．celebratetheshiftfromwintertospring
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据BeltaneFireFestival中的“Anancienttraditionmarkingtheshiftfromwintertospring，theBeltanefirefestivalwasrevived...”可知这个节日是为了庆祝从冬季到春季的更替。
故选D。
27．DoorsOpenDaymaybeon.
A．aMondayinlateSeptember
B．aSaturdayinlateSeptember
C．aSaturdayinlateNovember
D．aMondayinlateNovember
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据DoorsOpenDay中的“When：
weekend，lateSept”可知选B。
C
WhatdoTomSawyerandJumpingFrogshaveincommon?
Storiesaboutbothofthemwerecreatedbyoneman：
MarkTwain.TwainwasfouryearsoldwhenhisfamilymovedtoHannibal，Missouri，locatedonthewestbankoftheMississippi.Twaingrewupthereandwasfascinatedwith（使……入迷）lifealongtheriver—thesteamboats，thegiantlumber（木头）rafts，andthepeoplewhoworkedonthem.
TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountyisoneofTwain’sbestlovedshortstories，andTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofhismostfamousnovels.BoththeseworksarecelebratedbyeventsheldduringNationalTomSawyerDays，whichoriginatedinthelate1950sandbecamenationalinthe1960s.ChildrenentertheirfrogsinthejumpingcontestduringNationalTomSawyerDays.There’salsoafencepaintingcontesttoseewhocanpaintthefastest.TheideaforthiscontestcomesfromasceneinTomSawyer，inwhichTomhasbeentoldtopaintthefenceinfrontofthehousehelivesin.It’sabeautifulday，andhewouldratherbedoinganythingelse.Ashisfriendswalkby，hemakesthembelievethatit’sfuntopaint，andtheyjoininthe“fun”．Bytheendoftheday，thefencehasthreecoatsofpaint!
AlthoughthestoryofTomSawyerisafiction，it’sbasedonfacts.IfyougotoHannibal，you’llseethewhitefence，whichstillstandsatTwain’sboyhoodhome.
28．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMarkTwainisTRUE?
A．HewasborninHannibal.
B．HeenjoyedhislifeinHannibal.
C．HespentmostofhischildhoodontheMississippi.
D．HeoftenwentraftingontheMississippiwithhisparents.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章第一段的“TwainwasfouryearsoldwhenhisfamilymovedtoHannibal，Missouri，locatedonthewestbankoftheMississippi.Twaingrewupthereandwasfascinatedwith（使……入迷）lifealongtheriver...”可知，马克·吐温很喜欢在Hannibal的生活，故选B。
29．TomSawyerDayswerecreated.
A．aboutfortyyearsago
B．inmemoryofagreatwriter
C．shortlyafterTwain’sdeath
D．toimprovekids’interestinreading
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。
根据文章第二段的“TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountyisoneofTwain’sbestlovedshortstories，andTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofhismostfamousnovels.BoththeseworksarecelebratedbyeventsheldduringNationalTomSawyerDays...”可知，汤姆索亚日是为了纪念《卡拉维拉斯县驰名的跳蛙》和《汤姆·索亚历险记》这两本小说的作者马克·吐温，故选B。
30．Whowillwinthefencepaintingcontest?
A．Bob，paintingthelongest.
B．Julia，paintingmostcarefully.
C．Jim，paintinginthenewestway.
D．John，paintingintheshortesttime.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。
根据文章第二段的“There’salsoafencepaintingcontesttoseewhocanpaintthefastest.”可知，涂得最快的人获胜，故选D。
31．FromthewhitefenceatTwain’sboyhoodhome，weknowthat.
A．thestoryofTomSawyerisbasedpartlyonTwain’sexperiences
B．thestoryofTomSawyerisbasedtotallyonTwain’simagination
C．Twain’soldhouseispaintedbythefencepaintingcompetitors
D．Twain’soldhouseisvisitedbypeoplefromalloverthecountry
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段的“AlthoughthestoryofTomSawyerisafiction，it’sbasedonfacts.IfyougotoHannibal，you’llseethewhitefence，whichstillstandsatTwain’sboyhoodhome.”可知，这表示书中的内容有一部分是根据作者自己的经历写的，故选A。
D
ThreeYaleUniversityprofessorsagreedinadiscussionthattheautomobilewaswhatoneofthemcalled“PublicHealthEnemyNo.1inthiscountry”．Besidespollutingtheairandovercrowdingthecities，carsareinvolvedinmorethanhalfthedisastrous（灾难性）accidents，andtheycontributetoheartdisease“becausewedon’twalkanywhereanymore，”saidDr.H.RichardWeinerman，professorofmedicineandpublichealth.
Speakingofmanyofthesemanmadedangerstotheautomobile，ArthurW．Galston，professorofbiology，saiditwaspossibletomakeakeroseneburningturbinecarthatwould“lessen（减少）smogbyaverylargefactor”．ButheexpresseddoubtwhetherAmericanswerewillingtogiveupmovingaboutthecountrysideat90milesanhourinalargevehicle（车辆）．“Americaseemsweddedtothemotorcar—everyfamilyhastohaveatleasttwo，andonehastobeaconvertible（敞篷汽车）with300horsepower，”professorGalstoncontinued.“Isthisthewayoflifethatwechoosebecausewetreasurethesevalues？
”
ForProfessorSears，partoftheblamelieswith“asocietythatregardsprofit（赢利）asasupremevalue，undertheillu
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