英语中考英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析.docx
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英语中考英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析
【英语】中考英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析
一、阅读理解
1．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。
B
Doyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressfullife?
Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That'showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughter（笑声）Clubsaroundtheworldandmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.
ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria."Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,"saysDr.Kataria."Everyoneisnaturallygoodatlaughing-it'stheuniversallanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives."Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandoverl,300intheworld.
Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffects（效果）oflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.
SowhathappensataLaughterClub?
IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest,Iwasn'tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha.”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan'ttellthedifferencebetweenreallaughterandunreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.
Surprisingly,itworked!
Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn'tstop!
AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxed-andcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou'reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults!
（1）ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedin__________.
A. India
B. America
C. Britain
D. China
（2）HowmanyLaughterClubsarethereintheworldtoday?
A. Over300.
B. Over500.
C. Over800.
D. Overl,300.
（3）Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?
A. Surprised.
B. Pleased
C. Nervous.
D. Tired.
（4）Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?
A. Aftertenminutes.
B. Aftertenhours.
C. Aftertenseconds.
D. Aftertendays.
（5）Thearticlemainlytellsus__________.
A. youngchildrenlaughmuchmoreoftenthanadultsinaday
B. laughingisoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy
C. many-doctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealth
D. reallaughterandunreallaughterarebothgoodforhealth
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】你想过一个快乐的,没有压力的生活?
尝试毫无理由的大笑？
全世界每天有成千上万的人在笑声俱乐部开始他们的一天。
医生认为开怀大笑是最好的保健方式。
（1）细节理解。
根据第二段ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.可知在印度，故选A。
（2）细节理解。
根据第二段Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandoverl,300intheworld.可知选D。
（3）细节理解。
根据第四段Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass可知作者开始紧张。
故选C。
（4）细节理解。
根据最后一段Surprisingly,itworked!
Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn'tstop!
可知10分钟后房间里的人都是在真笑。
故选A。
（5）主旨大意。
本文讲笑声俱乐部给人们的生活带来的变化，通过大笑来减少压力，过更快乐更健康的生活。
故选B。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
B
ShuPulonghashelpedatleast1000peoplebittenbysnakes.“Itwasseeingpeoplewithsnakebitesthatledmetothiscareer,”hesaid.
In1963,afterhisarmyservice,ShuenteredamedicalschoolandlaterbecameadoctorofChinesemedicine.Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.
“IwasgreatlyupsetwhentheytoldmethestoryofanoldfarmerImet.Itwasaveryhotafternoon.Theoldmanwaspullinggrassinhisfieldswhenhefeltapaininhislefthand.Heatoncerealizedhehadbeenbittenbyapoisonoussnake.Innotimehewrapped（缠绕）aclothtightlyaroundhisarmtostopthepoison（毒）gettingtohisheart.Runninghomeheshouted,`Bringmetheknife'Minuteslaterthemanlosthisarmforever.”
“TheheartbrokenstorytouchedmesomuchthatIdecidedtodevotemyselftohelpingpeoplebittenbysnakes.”Shuadded,“Iworkedveryhardandtriedmybesttomakeagoodsnakedoctor.”Andatlasthemadeit.
（1）Thebestheadline（标题）forthisnewspaperarticleis .
A. AmazingMedicine
B. FarmerLosesArm
C. DangerousBites
D. SnakeDoctor
（2）Shudecidedtodevotehimselftosnakemedicinebecause .
A. hewantedtosavepeople'sarmsandlegs
B. hehadstudieditatamedicalschool
C. hehadseensnakesbitingpeople
D. hisarmyservicehadfinished
（3）WhydidShugointothemountains?
A. Hewantedtostudysnakebites. B. Hewantedtohelpthefarmers.
C. Hewasbeingtrainedtobeadoctor.
D. Hewasexpectedtoserveinthearmy.
（4）Whichofthefollowingcanexplainthewordupsetinthethirdparagraph?
A. sad B. surprised C. interested D. frightened
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事，文中介绍了他从医的经历和原因，1963年他服完兵役以后，上医学院，稍后成为一名中医，无意中他听说当地很多农民被蛇袭击，为了保全性命，切断胳膊或大腿，因此他决定研究蛇药，取得了巨大成就。
（1）考查主旨大意题。
短文主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事。
故选D。
（2）考查细节理解题。
句意为什么决定从事研发蛇药的事业。
根据文中Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.描述可知。
故选A。
（3）考查细节理解题。
句意他为什么进山？
根据文中Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.描述可知。
作为学习的一项内容他不得不进山。
故选C。
（4）词义猜测。
句意：
当他们跟我讲了老农的故事后我非常的不安。
sad伤心的；surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的；frightened害怕的。
故选A。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
3．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
A
ShirleyTemple,theonce-famouschildmoviestar,diedattheageof85onFebruary10,2014.ShewasbornonApril23,1928.Shewasgoodatactinganddancing.In1934,shestarred（主演）inthemovieBrightEyes.Fromthenonshebecamefamousaroundtheworld.LatershestarredinothermoviesandwonaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.
FormanyAmericansborninthe1930sand1940s,Templewasnotjustanon-screenstarbutalsoaclosefriendintheirchildhood.Shewasrememberedbytheworldas“littleangle”foralltime.AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（大萧条）.”
ShiLiandCuiJipingarehusbandandwife.Theyaredisabled.TheycompletedthefirstChineseencyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.
Thedictionaryincludeswordsonmedicine,education,psychology,law,historyandcultureaboutdeafpeople'slife.Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.
Theyspentsixyearsandover1,000,000yuanonthebook.Theyfirstcollectedmaterialforthebookbythemselves,thentheyinvitedalotofexpertsacrossthecountrytowrite.
Thebookiswarmlywelcomedbythedeaf.Oneofthereaderssaid,“Thebookshowsthatwe'renotalone.Wecanhaveourownwaytocommunicatewiththeworld.”
（1）FromthepassageweknowthatTemple .
A. wonaJuvenileOscarforBrightEyes
B. begantostarinherfirstmoviewhenshewasten
C. wasnotanon-screenstar
D. wasencouragingduringtheGreatDepression
（2）Accordingtothepassage,ShiLiandCuiJiping .
A. aredisabledpeoplefulloflove B. wrotemanyfamousbooks
C. finishedthebookbythemselves
D. liveaveryhardandpoorlife
（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebook?
A. Itisthefirstworldencyclopedicdictionary.
B. Deafpeoplecanknowabouttheworldmoreeasilywiththehelpofit.
C. Ittookthemsixteenyearstofinishthebook.
D. Itincludesmedicineandartaboutthelifeofdeafpeople.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文报道了名人ShirleyTemple、ShiLiandCuiJiping的事迹。
Temple曾经著名的儿童电影明星，在1935年2月获得了少年奥斯卡奖，在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓励着整个国家。
ShiLiandCuiJiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。
（１）细节理解题。
根据AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（大萧条）.”可知在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓励着整个国家，故选D。
（２）推理判断题。
根据Theyaredisabled.TheycompletethefirstChineseencyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.可知ShiLiandCuiJiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。
故推断他么那是在帮助这些残疾人，是有爱心的，故选A。
（３）细节理解题。
根据Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.可知这本书为这群特殊人群提供了一个学习工具，并且帮助他们更容易地了解世界。
故选B。
4．阅读理解
Iliveonthetwelfthfloorofabuilding.OneafternoonIwascominghomefromafriend'shouse.Itwasjustafterfouro'clock.IgotquicklyintotheliftandpressedButton（按钮）13.
Theliftstartedtogoup,butveryslowly.Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.Icouldn'tunderstandit.Ipressedallthebuttonsfrom1to14.Icalledforhelpveryloudly.Butnobodyanswered.
Thensuddenlythelightswentout,andIwasaloneinthedark.Istartedtocryandbeatthewallsofthelift.IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless,andpressedallthebuttonswithmyhands.Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.Ithoughtthewholebuildingwasonfire.IsaidtoGodquietly,"Justgetmeoutofhere.I'llneverbebadagain."
Jus
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