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新概念三笔记
新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第58课:
A spot of bother
§Lesson58Aspotof bother 一点儿小麻烦
文章介绍:
记叙文
【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语
●liftn.电梯
●monstrousadj.极大的,可怕的
●negligence n.粗心大意
●prudent adj.谨慎的
●composure n.镇静,沉着
●intrudern.入侵者(尤指欲行窃者)
●lurk v.潜藏
●hinder v.妨碍
●fingerprint n.指纹
●chaos n.混乱,无秩序
●inconceivableadj.不可思议的
●veritable adj.真正的,地地道道的
●magpien.喜欢收藏物品的人
●toss v.扔
●discard v.丢弃
●constablen.警察
●ransackv.洗劫
●balconyn.阳台
●fussyadj.大惊小怪的,小题大作的
◆liftn.电梯
elevator
◆monstrousadj.极大的,可怕的
monstrousghost
◆negligence n.粗心大意
carelessness比其正式
Eg:
Wemustbecarefulotherwisewewouldgetintotroublebecauseof negligence.
◆prudent adj.谨慎的
discreet/careful/cautious
◆composure n.镇静,沉着
calm
◆intrudern.入侵者(尤指欲行窃者)
intrud
burglar
◆lurk v.潜藏
lurkinthedarkness
◆hinder v.妨碍
hindersb.fromdoingsth./ prevent sb.fromdoingsth.
◆fingerprint n.指纹
◆chaos n.混乱,无秩序
instateofchaos
order/disorder
confusion
conceive
◆inconceivableadj.不可思议的
conceive
conceivable
conceiveof
Eg:
Ican’t conceive ofit.
conceiveofsth.as
Eg:
I conceive ofthelifethereasbeautifulpicture.
regardas/ describe as/imagineas/referto...as/thinkof...as
conceivable/inconceivable
◆◆veritable adj.真正的,地地道道的
◆magpien.喜欢收藏物品的人
collector
magpie:
apersonwholikesto collect thingsas maniaorserioushobby.
Eg:
Letus toss acointodecide.
◆toss v.扔
◆discard v.丢弃
abandon/ desert /forsake
discard:
giveupasuseless
discarduselessthings
discardsth.for
discardaforb
◆constablen.警察
◆ransackv.洗劫
Eg:
Therobbersransackthebank.
◆balconyn.阳台
◆fussyadj.大惊小怪的,小题大作的
Eg:
Youareafussyperson.
Read:
本课重点词
●monstrousadj.极大的,可怕的
●negligence n.粗心大意
●prudent adj.谨慎的
●hinder v.妨碍
●chaos n.混乱,无秩序
●inconceivableadj.不可思议的
●toss v.扔
●discard v.丢弃
●ransackv.洗劫
●fussyadj.大惊小怪的,小题大作的
【Text】
§Lesson58Aspotof bother 一点儿小麻烦
Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.
听录音,然后回答以下问题。
WhatdidtheoldladyfindwhenshegotHome?
Theoldladywasgladtobebackatthe block offlatswhereshelived.Hershoppinghadtiredherandherbasketadgrownheavierwitheverystepofthewayhome.Intheliftherthoughtswereonlunchandagoodrest;butwhenshegotoutatherownfloor,bothwereforgotteninhersuddendiscoverythatherfrontdoorwasopen.Shewasthinkingthatshemust reprimand herhomehelpthenextmorningforsuchamonstrouspieceof negligence,whensherememberedthatshehadgoneshoppingaftertheHomehelphadleftandsheknewthatshehadturnedbothkeysintheirlocks,Shewalkedslowlyintothehallandatoncenoticedthatalltheroomdoorswereopen,yetfollowingherregularpracticeshehadshutthembeforegoingout.Lookingintothedrawingroom,she saw a scene of confusion overbyherwritingdesk.Itwasasclearasdaylightthenthatburglarshadforcedan entry duringherabsence.Herfirst impulse wastogoroundalltheroomslookingforthethieves,butthenshedecidedthatatherageitmightbemore prudenttohavesomeonewithher,soshewenttofetchthe porter fromhis basement.Bythistimeherlegswerebeginningto tremble,soshesatdownandacceptedacupofverystrongtea,whilehetelephonedthepolice.Then,her composure regained,shewasreadytosetoffwiththeporter'sassistance tosearchfornayintruderswhomightstillbelurkinginherflat.
Theywentthroughtherooms,beingcarefultotouchnothing,astheydidnotwantto hinder thepoliceintheirsearchforfingerprints.The chaos wasinconceivable.Shehadlivedintheflatforthirtyyearsandwasa veritable magpieathoarding;anditseemedasthougheverythingshepossessedhadbeentossedoutandturnedoverandover.Atleastsortingoutthethingssheshouldhavediscardedyearsagowasnowbeingmadeeasierforher.Thenapoliceinspectorarrivedwithaconstableandshetoldthemofherdiscoveryoftheransackedflat.Theinspectorbegantolookforfingerprints,whiletheconstablecheckedthatthefrontdoorlockshadnotbeenforced, thereby provingthattheburglarshadeitherused skeleton keysorenteredoverthebalcony.Therewasno trace offingerprints,buttheinspectorfoundadirtyredbundlethatcon-
tainedjewellerywhichtheoldladysaidwasnothers.Sotheir entry intothisflatwasapparentlynottheburglars'firstjobthatdayandtheymusthavebeen disturbed.Theinspectorthenaskedtheoldladytotryto check whatwasmissingbythenextdayandadvisedhernottostayaloneintheflatforafewnights.Theoldladythoughthewasafussycreature,butsincethe porteragreedwithhim,sherangupherdaughterandaskedforherhelpinwhatshedescribedasalittlespotof bother.
参考译文
老妇人回到了她居住的公寓楼,心里很高兴。
去商店买东西把她搞得筋疲力尽;在回家的路上,她每走一步,就感到手里的篮子又重了一点。
她乘上电梯后,只想着午餐和好好休息一下。
但她到自己的楼层走出电梯后,就把这两件事忘了个干净,因为她突然发现她家的大门开着。
她心想明天上午一定要好好训斥那个干家务的帮手,她竟如此疏忽大意。
但突然记起来了,帮手是在她出去买东西之前走的,她还记得曾用了两把钥匙把大门锁上了。
她慢慢地走进前厅,立即发现所有的房门都敞开着,而她记得在出门买东西前,她按老规矩是把房门一一锁上的。
她往起居室里看去,写字台边一片狼籍。
事情很清楚,在她外出时,窃贼曾闯进家门。
她第一个条件反射是各个房间搜寻一下窃贼,但转念一想,像她这个年纪,最好找个人一起去。
于是她到地下室去找看门的人。
这时她两腿累得开始发抖,于是坐了下来,喝了一杯浓茶。
与此同时,看门的人给警察挂了电话。
此刻老妇人也镇定了下来,准备在看门人的协助下搜寻可能仍躲藏在她房里的窍贼。
他俩搜遍这每一个房间,小心翼翼地不接触任何东西,因为他们怕妨碍警察寻找指纹。
房间里的紊乱状况是无法想像的。
老妇人在这套公寓里住了30年,她又是个名副其实的收藏家。
看来她的每一件东西都被翻了出来,并且被里里外外看了遍。
这样一来,她倒是容易将那些几年前就该扔掉的东西找出来了。
过了一会儿,一位巡官带着一名警察来了。
她向他们讲述了发现公寓遭劫的经过。
巡官开始搜寻指纹,警察经检查发现大门锁头并无撬过的迹象。
由此可以证明,窍贼或者是用万能钥匙,或者是翻越阳台进来的。
巡官没有发现指纹,却发现了一个装有珠宝的、肮脏的红包袱。
老妇人说那不是她的。
很明显,闯进这套公寓的窃贼那天并不是首次作案,而且他一定受了惊吓。
巡官请老妇人在次日之前设法查清丢了些什么,并劝她几夜之内不要独自一人在公寓过夜。
老妇人觉得巡官大惊小怪,但既然看门人也同意他的意见,她只得打电话向女儿求援,说她碰到了一点儿小麻烦。
【课文讲解】
Aspotof bother:
A bit ofbother
L58-01 end 9’11”
L58-02 begin12’29”
背熟:
HershoppinghadtiredherandherbasketadgrownheavierwitheverystepofthewayHome.
exhausted/tiredout/wornout/wearout
Herbaskethadgrownheavierandheavier
Eg:
Havingalessontiredmeandmy school baghadgrownheavierwitheverystepofthewayHome.
背熟:
Intheliftherthoughtswereonlunchandagoodrest
intheliftshethoughtaboutherlunchandagoodrest.
herthoughts作主语
thoughts...on
Eg:
Ididn’tnoticeyouatthattimebecausemythoughtswereonthetextbook.
Yourthoughtsmustbeonthem.
背熟:
butwhenshegotoutatherownfloor,bothwereforgotteninhersuddendiscoverythatherfrontdoorwasopen.
inthebeliefthat(L53)
Publicofficialscanmakemistakesoractover-zealouslyinthebeliefthattheyareservingthepublic.
forsuchamonstrouspieceofnegligence
negligence不可数名词
apieceofnegligence
when:
atthemoment
背熟:
followingherregularpracticeshehadshutthembeforegoingout.
confusion:
chaos
背熟:
Itwasasclearasdaylight
Eg:
Heisasstubbomasamule.
Youareaspoorasachurchmouse.
obviously
背熟:
Herfirst impulse wastogoroundalltheroomslookingforthethieves
regain:
recover恢复
L58-02 end 12’29”
L58-03 begin 11’38”
shewasreadytosetofftosearchforanyintruderswhomightstillbelurkinginherflatwiththeporter’s assistance.
gothrough:
search
asthough:
asif
背熟:
Atleastsortingoutthethingssheshouldhavediscardedyearsagowasnowbeingmadeeasierforher.
forced:
broken
背熟:
therewasno trace ofsth.
bundle:
parcel
abundleofhay
entryWTO
apparently:
obviously
creature:
livingthing
inhersuddendiscoverythat...
inthebeliefthat
本课比较简单,可作为练习口语的材料,用自己的话去复述这篇文章。
新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第59课:
Collecting
§Lesson59Collecting收藏
【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语
●amassv.积聚
●indiscriminate adj.不加选择的
●cluttern.一堆杂物
●string n.细线
●requisiten.必需品
●mania n.癖好
●sketch n.草图,图样
●remote adj.(机会,可能性)少的,小的
●strong-mindedadj.意志坚强的
●relaxation n.休息,娱乐
●verify v.查证,核实
●bearingn.关系,联系
●like-mindedadj.志趣相投的
●specimenn.标本
●constructivelyadv.有益的,积极的
●contented adj.心满意足的
●boredom n.烦恼,无聊
给大家5分钟的时间复读课文,挑选出collect的同义词
Paragraph1
amass
l.7accumulate
collected
n.
collecting
treasure
l.20collection
l.22addition
l.23hobby
l.25thelatestfind
◆amassv.积聚
gather:
(小型)聚集
assemble:
(大型)集会
amass:
(书面化)积聚,所积累的东西有很高的价值
accumulate
collect:
收藏
collectstamps
collectmatchboxes
collecttax
collectparcel
store/holdup:
大量贮藏
◆◆indiscriminate adj.不加选择的
Eg:
Heis indiscriminate inmakingfriends.
uncritical不加以评判的
critical:
批评的,批判的
L59-01end10’38”(60-01)
L59-02begin10’56”
Eg:
Heisuncriticalwhilegoingshopping.
unselective不加以选择的
haphazardadj.任意的,无计划的
make haphazard remarks妄加评论,随口乱说
randomadj.&n.任意的,胡乱的
at random
Eg:
Thisismy random guess.
casualadj.随便的(漫不经心)
casuallyadv.
undiscriminatingadj.不加以区别的
discriminate:
加以选择
Read:
undiscriminating;unselective;uncritical; haphazard; random;casual;atrandom;desultory
desultory:
随意的(无条理)
Eg:
Thecarefulstudyofafewbooksisbetterthanthe desultory readingogmany.
◆cluttern.一堆杂物
pilesof junk /clutterlitterthatfloor
◆string n.细线
string:
连锁的
a string of:
一串
◆requisiten.必需品
livingresquisite
necessity:
生活必需品,必不可缺的因素
◆◆mania n.癖好
havea mania fordoingsth.:
有做某事的癖好(狂热)
L59-02end10’56”
L59-03begin11’11”
craze:
狂热,时尚
becrazyabout
hobby:
很重视(不会忽略)
mania:
癖好(老年人)
desire:
n.做某事的强烈愿望
havedesirefor(todo)sth.
madnessn.疯狂的行为
bemadabout
insanityn.疯狂(=madness)
insaneadj.失支理智的
Eg:
Hisinsanityis unexpected.
◆sketch n.草图,图样
◆remote adj.(机会,可能性)少的,小的
slight
possibility/chance
Eg:
Thechancesare remote thathewillpasshisexamination.
good
Thechancesthathewillleavethehospitalfornewyearcelebrationaregood.
◆strong-mindedadj.意志坚强的
◆relaxation n.休息,娱乐
entertainment
◆◆◆verify vt.查证,核实
Eg:
Youmust verify thenumbers/statistics.
verifythefacts
certify:
证明,保证
confirm:
证实
Eg:
Mybosscan confirm thatIwashereatthattime.
文档n.文件;v.用文件证明
Eg:
Please文档whaty