英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编一解题方法和技巧及练习题.docx

英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编一解题方法和技巧及练习题.docx

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英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编一解题方法和技巧及练习题

（英语）初三英语英语阅读理解汇编

（一）解题方法和技巧及练习题

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读理解

DearEmma,

IhaveaproblemandIneedyourhelp.Myparentsarereallystrictandneverletmedoanything!

Forexample,whenIgooutwithmyfriends,mymomalwaysasks,"Whereareyougoing?

Whoareyougoingwith?

"Twomonthsago,Igotanearringandmyfatherwasreallyangry.Hemademetakeitout.MyparentswanttocontroleverythingIdo.ButI'm18yearsold.Itrytotalktomymomanddad,buttheydon'tlisten.Theysay,"Thisisourhouseandtheseareourrules."Thenwehaveafight.Whyisitsohardforthemtounderstandme?

Josh

DearJosh,

Youasked"Whyisitsohardforthemtounderstandme?

"That'sagoodquestion.You'regrowingup,butoften,it'shardforyourparentstoseethis.Tothem,youarestillachildandtheywanttoprotectyou.Sometimes,it'shardtotalktoyourparents.Hereisanidea:

Writeyourfatherandmotheraletter.Explainyourfeelingscalmly.Intheletter,describeyourfriends.Tellyourparentsaboutyourfriendsandyourlife,too.Thenmaybetheywillunderstandyoubetter.Afteryourparentsreadtheletter,trytotalktothem.

Ihopethishelps!

Emma

（1）WhyisJoshwritingalettertoEmma?

A. Heneedsherhelp.                                           

B. Emmaisafriendofhisparents.

C. Hewantstoimprovehiswritingskills.           

D. HewantstomakeafriendwithEmma.

（2）WhatisJosh'sbiggestproblemwithhisparents?

A. Theydon'tlikehisfriends.                               B. Theydon'tlikehisearring.

C. Theydon'twanttocontrolhim.                      D. Theydon'tlethimdoanything.

（3）EmmatellsJoshto        hisparentsfirst.

A. writeto                           

B. talkto                           

C. understand                           

D. listento

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】主要介绍Josh写给Emma的帮助信和Emma的回信。

及怎样才能让父母理解自己。

（1）细节理解题。

由在Josh写给Emma的信中：

 IhaveaproblemandIneedyourhelp. 可知他需要帮助。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

由在Josh写给Emma的信中Myparentsarereallystrictandneverletmedoanything!

可知父母不要让他做任何事情。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

由在Emma写给Josh的回信中：

 Hereisanidea:

Writeyourfatherandmotheraletter.Explainyourfeelingscalmly.Intheletter,describeyourfriends.可知让他先给父母写信。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

2．阅读理解

   Whatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexamination?

Right.Apen.

   Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.

   Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheels,theintroductionofsteamengine（蒸汽机）,theuseofelectricity,allthesehavechangedthelivesofmillionsofpeople,butthepenhasdonemore.Ithastakenawaymountains,andithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety.

   Inthepastthependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeepanywritingforsometime.Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus（纸莎草纸）wasfirstused.Themostfamouslettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen.Itwaswithapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheirthoughts.

   Thepenisveryutilitarian.Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell.

   Ourcomingintotheworldisrecordedwithapen.Beforewehavebeenatschool,ournameiswrittenonthenamelistwithapen.Wecannotbemarriedtillwehavesigned.Apenrecordstheimportanteventsinourlife.

   Letusrememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfulinstrumentwhichmanowns.Thepenisamagictool.Wheneveryouuseit,enjoyit.

（1）Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?

A. Describewhatapenlookslike.                      

B. Introducethehistoryofthepen.

C. Advisepeopletoprepareanewpen.             

D. Showtheimportanceofthepen.

（2）Theword"mountains"inthethirdparagraphrefersto（指代）"somethingto_________".

A. explaintheuseofelectricity                           

B. lowerthestudents'scores

C. stopthesocialdevelopment                           

D. changethelawofthecountry

（3）Thelawyersstartedtowritethelawofthecountry_________.

A. beforetheirthoughtswerechanged              B. whenpapyruswasfirstused

C. assoonastheyrecordedtheirnames            

D. aftertheytookanimportantexam

（4）Theunderlinedword"utilitarian"inthepassagemeans"_________".

A. cheap                                B. boring                                C. special                                D. useful

（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A. APowerfulTool       

B. AnImportantLaw       

C. AValuableRecord       

D. AnExcitingEvent

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文是一篇议论文。

主要阐述了在人类进步过程中，笔的重要性不可忽视。

（1）推理判断题。

由根据第二段"Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools."所描述的笔的各种作用，可知判断出文章是在表达笔的重要性。

故选D。

（2）推理判断题。

由根据第三段最后句ithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety.的判断。

表示笔的作用是能够清楚阻碍社会发展的阻碍。

可知mountains"是指allprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

由根据第四段第二句"Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus（纸莎草纸）wasfirstused.”律师们拿起笔，从纸莎草（papyrus）第一次被使用的那一天起，就开始写这个国家的法律。

可知律师们从纸莎草第一次被使用的那一天起，就开始写这个国家的法律。

故选B。

（4）词义猜测题。

由第五段Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell.可知强调生活中处处都会用到钢笔，可知钢笔很有用。

A：

cheap便宜的；B：

boring无聊的；C：

special特殊的；D：

useful有用的。

故选D。

（5）标题判断题。

由本文大意：

通过文章整体论述笔的重要性和作用来看，说明笔是一种非常强大的工具。

只有选项A最符合文章的大意，强调书写工具的作用，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

3．阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   ItwasDay1ofourvacationonCortes,abeautifulquietisland."iPhone,iPhone,iPhone,"mysonkeptmoaning（呻吟）.Infrontofhimwasabigwindowfacingtheblueocean.Andacoolgentlewindwascominginfromthedoor.Clearly,hesawandfeltnoneofit.

   Backathome,I'dsoongiveupandhandthephoneovertohimafterfiveminutesoflisteningtothiskindofmoaning.

   Butnothere.Beforeweleft,Ihadtoldmy10-year-oldsontherule—noemails,noFacebook,novideogames,andnoiPhone.Wecameheretogetawayfromthemall.Herewewereonourfirstdayandalready,hecouldn'tstandit.

        ▲     Iwalkeddownthegrassroadtothebeachandlookedouttothesea.My6-year-olddaughterandmyhusbandweredrawingonpiecesofwood.Theyweredoingjustfine.

   OnDay2,wespentthewholemorningdiggingforshells（贝壳）.Thistime,mysonjoinedus.Hecollectedshellfishandotherseatreasures.Whenwegotbacktoourlittlewoodhouse,Igavemysonabook,andputhimonthelovelygardenchair.Itwasalmostdinnerwhenhelookedup.

   Thenextfewdayspassedinpeace.

   OnDay6,mysonwaslyingbesidemeonthebeach,watchingthesungoingdown.Hewasplayingwiththesand.Andtherewassomethingshininginhiseyes.Irealizedhowtimesloweddownforbothofus.ItwasexactlywhatIwanted.Finally,wewereabletositquietlywithoutthinkingaboutscreens,phonecallsande-mail.

   AweekawayfromalltheelectronicsaridLileisgood.

（1）Whatisthespecialruleforthewriter'svacation?

A. Theycouldn'tusetheirelectronics.

B. Theymustkeepquietandstayinthehouse.

C. Theyhadtospendtheirvacationonanisland.

D. Theyshouldcollectasmanyshellsaspossible.

（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"    ▲    "inParagraph4?

A. Ifeltreallytiredandwenttobed.                B. Iclosedthedoorandstayedwithhim.

C. Ijustwalkedoutsidetoleavehimalone.    

D. IgavehimhisiPhoneandlethimstayinside.

（3）Thechangeoftheson'sfeelingscanbedescribedas________.

A. angry→surprised→proud                            

B. excited→peaceful→bored

C. worried→angry→hopeful                            D. bored→peaceful→pleased

（4）Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe________.

A. ATerribleLifeontheIsland                             B. ASpecialiPhoneforMySon

C. AFightbetweenMotherandSon                  

D. AVacationAwayfromElectronics

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

这篇短文讲的是为了远离电子产品我和儿子在科尔特斯岛进行一周度假，在每天电子产品的的情况下是怎样度过这一周的和这几天儿子的改变。

（1）细节理解题。

根据

Beforeweleft,Ihadtoldmy10-year-oldsontherule—noemails,noFacebook,novideogames,andnoiPhone. 可知作者假期的规定是不能使用电子产品，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Iwalkeddownthegrassroadtothebeachandlookedouttothesea.My6-year-olddaughterandmyhusbandweredrawingonpiecesofwood.Theyweredoingjustfine.我出来散步，女儿和丈夫在树木上画画，可知把儿子独自留在家里。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Infrontofhimwasabigwindowfacingtheblueocean.Andacoolgentlewindwascominginfromthedoor.Clearly,hesawandfeltnoneofit.可知他感到无聊，Thenextfewdayspassedinpeace.第二天平静度过；OnDay6,mysonwaslyingbesidemeonthebeach,watchingthesungoingdown.Hewasplayingwiththesand.Andtherewassomethingshininginhiseyes.  到最后一天儿子的眼中有什么东西在闪光。

可知此刻他很高兴。

儿子思想的变化从开始的无聊到平静再到高兴。

故选D。

（4）题目归纳题。

文章内容讲述的是没有电子产品的这一周假期是怎样度过的，故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

对于细节理解题，先分析问题，弄清题意，然后阅读短文从短文的细节中找出问题答案。

对于题目归纳，要根据文章的中心思想确定。

4．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

   Sometimesitseemsthattimeisflying.Perhapsitdoesn'tn