江苏省南京市普通高中届高三毕业班上学期零模考前复习卷英语试题及答案.docx

江苏省南京市普通高中届高三毕业班上学期零模考前复习卷英语试题及答案.docx

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江苏省南京市普通高中届高三毕业班上学期零模考前复习卷英语试题及答案

绝密★启用前

江苏省南京市普通高中

2022届高三毕业班上学期零模考前复习卷

英语试题

2021年8月

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?

A.ToteachSpanish.B.Tolookforajob.C.Toseeafriend.

2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareportforhim.

3.Whowilllookafterthechildren?

A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.

4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Drivehome.B.Goshopping.C.Eatout.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Howtofryfish.B.Howtomakecoffee.C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?

A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.

B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.

C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.

7.HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?

A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?

A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewenthunting.C.Heplantedtrees.

9.WhatdidAlexbringback?

A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.

10.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?

A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures.C.Swimming.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?

A.Hehadaboattrip.B.Hetookaballoonflight.C.Heclimbedamountain.

12.WhatisonDavid’slist?

A.Giftsheneededtobuy.B.Thingshewishedtodo.C.Dateshehadtoremember.

13.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?

A.Australia.B.California.C.TheAmazon.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?

A.Toaskafavor.B.Topassonamessage.C.Tomakeanappointment.

15.WhereisSarahnow?

A.InBrighton.B.Atherhome.C.AttheSheltonHotel.

16.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?

A.At7:

40.B.At8:

00.C.At8:

20.

17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?

A.Neighbors.B.Fellowworkers.C.Husbandandwife.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?

A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.

19.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.

B.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.

C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.

20.Whatisthespeaker’slastsuggestion?

A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.

B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.

C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）

A

LivingDivaniFurniture

ExtrasoftLivingDivani:

nolimitstoyourfantasy€5，735

ExtrasoftLivingDivaniisasofathatlivesuptothepromiseinitsname:

tobeareally

comfortablesofa.Enjoycreatingyourdreamsofa，matchingthedifferentbases，armrests，andbackrestsandchooseyourfavouritefabricsandleathers:

fantasyisyourlimit.FurnishyourlivingroomwithmadeinItalyfurniture，nowavailableforyouataspecialprice.

FrogInterweaveArmchair€6，048

FrogbyLivingDivaniisanarmchairwithanessentialandmoderndesign.Ithasasteelframeandwovenwiththefollowingmaterials:

cutinnaturalandcolorednaturalleather，hempcord，profileinPVC．Availableindifferentcolors.

LivingDivaniNeowall:

modularsofaperfection€3，672

NeowallbyLivingDivaniisanincrediblesofa，andnotbecauseofitsprice.Itsuniquenessliesintheexclusivedesign，thehigh-qualitymaterialsandthemaximumcomfortitguarantees.Sober，modernandcharacterizedbycleanlines，themasterpieceofdesignerPieroLissoniisabletoadapttothemostvariedneeds，thankstoadaptableelements，fabrics，andcolours.Neowallisthecanapé（长沙发）thatfullyreflectsthetasteinfurnishingthosewhochooseit，tellingitsstory.

FlowRockingChair€2，715

FlowbyLivingDivaniisalightandversatilerockingchair，perfectforuniquerelaxmoments.Theminimaldesign，withessentialshapes，makesitperfectineverylivingarea.Afashionablealternativetoaclassicarmchair.

BuyonlineatMobilificioMarchese:

weguaranteeyouourbestprice.

21.WhatisworthatryifyoubuyExtrasoftLivingDivani?

A．GettingamasterpiecebyPieroLissoni.B．Rockingthechairtorelaxyourself.C．Customizingasofatoyourtaste.D．Cuttingnaturallycoloredleather.22．WhatmakesLivingDivaniNeowallspecial?

A．Itsreasonableprice.B．Signatureofthedesigner.

C．Thetouchingstorybehind.D．Top-gradematerials.23．Wheremightyoureadthisarticle?

A．Onatradingplatform.B．Inanewspaper.

C．Inafinancialreport.D．Onagovernmentwebsite.

B

Inordertohelpdiscoverspoilageandreducefoodwasteforsupermarketsandconsumers，researchershavedevelopednewlow-cost，smartphone-linked，eco-friendlyspoilagesensorsformeatandfishpackaging.

OneinthreeUKconsumersthrowawayfoodjustbecauseitreachestheuse-bydate，but60%ofthe£12.5billion-worthoffoodwethrowawayeachyearissafetoeat.

Theresearchers，whosefindingswerepublishedinACSSensors，saythesensorscouldalsoeventuallyreplacetheuse-bydate—awidelyusedindicatorofbeingfreshandeatable.

ThesensorscosttwoUScentseachtomake.Knownas“paper-basedelectricalgassensors（PEGS）”，theydetectspoilagegaseslikeammonia（apoisonousgaswithastrongunpleasant

smell）inmeatandfishproducts.Theinformationprovidedbytheelectronicnoseisreceivedbyasmartphone，andthenyoucanknowwhetherthefoodisfreshandsafetoeat.

TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhodevelopedPEGSmadethesensorsbyprinting

carbonelectrodesontoaspecialtypeofpaper.Thematerialsareeco-friendlyandharmless，sotheydon’tdamagetheenvironmentandaresafetouseinfoodpackaging.Thesensors，combinedwithatinyelectronicsystem，theninformnearbymobiledevices，whichidentifyandunderstandthedataaboutspoilagegases.

LeadauthorDrFiratGuderofImperial’sDepartmentofBioengineering，said，“Althoughthey’redesignedtokeepussafe，use-bydatescanleadtoeatablefoodbeingthrownaway.Theydon’talwaysreflectitsactualfreshness.Infact，peopleoftengetsickfromfood-bornediseasesduetopoorstorage，evenwhenanitemiswithinitsuse-bydate.”

“Thesesensorsarecheapenoughsowehopetoseesupermarketsusingthemwithinthreeyears.OurgoalistousePEGSinfoodpackagingtoreduceunnecessaryfoodwaste.”

TheauthorshopethatPEGScouldhaveapplicationsbeyondfoodprocessing，likesensing

chemicalsinagriculture，airquality，anddetectingdiseasemarkersinbreathlikethoseinvolvedinkidneydisease.

24．WhatisthefunctionofPEGSaccordingtothetext?

A．Toimprovethetasteoffoods.B．Toimprovetheserviceofstores.C．Tohelpsupermarketsstorefoods.D．Tohelppeopletestfoodfreshness.25．WhatroledoesthesmartphoneplaywhilePEGSarefunctioning?

A．Itactsasanelectronicnose.B．ItreadsthedatacollectedbyPEGS.

C．Ithelpsprintthegassensorsontopaper.D．Itdiscoversthespoilagegasesfromfoods.26．WhatdoesDr.FiratGudersayaboutuse-bydates?

A．Theyarenotcompletelyreliable.B．Theycanhelpreducefoodwaste.

C．Theyarebasedonscientificresearch.D．Theyarenotacceptedbytheconsumers.27．Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthetext?

A．Theprocessofresearchingspoilagesensors.

B．Anewtechnologyinpackagingtoreducefoodwaste.

C.Theapplicationofspoilagesensorsbeyondfoodprocessing.

D.Theinfluenceofuse-bydatesonsupermarketsandconsumers.

C

Ifyourin-boxiscurrentlyreportingunreadmessagesinthehundredsorthousands，youmighthaveahardtimebelievingthenews:

e-mailisonthedecline.

Atfirstthought，thatmightseemtobethecase.Theincominggeneration，afterall，doesn’tdoe-mail.Oh，theymighthaveanaccount.Theyuseitonlyaswewoulduseafaxmachine:

asa

meanstocommunicatewithold-schoolfolksliketheirparentsortofulfillthesign-uprequirementsofWebsites.Theyrarelycheckit，though.

Today’sinstantelectronicmemos—suchastextingandFacebookandTwittermessages—aremoredirect，moreconcentrated，moreefficient.Theygowithoutthesalutation（称呼语）andthesignoff（签收）;wealreadyknowthe“to”and“from.”Manycorporationsaremovingto

messagingnetworksforexactlythatreason:

moresignal，lessnoiseandlesstime.Thistrendisfurtherevidencethatstore-and-forwardsystemssuchase-mailandvoicemailareoutdated.

Insteadofmyleavingyoualengthymessagethatyoupickuplater，Icannowsendyouaneasily-readmessagethatyoucanread—andrespondto—onthego.

Thecomingofthemobileeraisresponsibleforthedeclineofe-mail.Instantwritten

messagesbringgreatconvincetopeople.Theycandealwiththemataboutanytime:

beforeamovie，inataxi，waitingforlunch.Andbecausethesemessagesareverybrief，they’resuitableforsmartphonetyping.

Doesthismeane-mailisonitswaytothedustbinofdigitalhistory?

Notnecessarily.E-mailstillhascertainadvantages.Ontheotherhand，tweetsandtextsfeelephemeral—youreadthem，thenthey’regone，intoanendlessstring，e-mailstillfeelslikesomethingyouhaveandthatyou

canfile，searchandreturntolater.It’seasytoimaginethatitwillcontinuetofeelmore

appropriateforformalcommunications:

agreements，importantnews，longerexplanations.

So，e-mailwon’tgoawaycompletely.Remember，we’vebeenthroughatransition（过度）likethisnotsolongago:

whene-mailwasontherise，peoplesaidthatpostalmailwasdead.

That’snothowitworks.Postalmailfounditssmallermarket，andsowille-mail.Newtechnologyrarelyreplace