版高考英语创新一轮复习学案导学讲义第一部分.docx

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版高考英语创新一轮复习学案导学讲义第一部分

必修三

Unit1 Festivalsaroundtheworld

Ⅰ.情景默写

1.Wesharedthebelief(信仰)thatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)

2.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms(风俗).(2016·四川卷)

3.Weenjoytheharmonyofschoollife,inwhichwecangain(获得)abetterresultofstudy.

4.Thestudiesfindthatpeoplewhoareabletoforgive(原谅)feellessstressandlessdepression.

5.Nothavingbeengiventhegift,littleTomwept(哭泣)aftertheceremony.

6.Hewasawarded(授予)thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

7.Don’tletthenoiseofother’sopinionsdrown(淹没)yourowninnervoice.

8.Itisobvious(显然)toeverybodythattheonlywaytoachieveone’sgoalistoworkhard.

9.Iadmire(钦佩)himverymuchforheisalearnedandkindman.

10.We’llgather(集合)attheStudents’Clubat8p.m.thisFriday,aftertheeveningclasses.

11.Onlybyworkinghardcanwehaveagoodharvest(收获).

12.Faceyourfearsandwipe(擦去)yourtears,wakeupeverydayandbestrongerthanyesterday.

13.Ourancestors(祖先)gavemanyexamplesabouthowtofarminthatarea.

14.Wepreparedafeast(盛宴)forthewedding.

15.Steppingintothegateoftheschoolalwaysreminds(提醒)meoftheresponsibilityIcarryasastudent.

16.Thepartywasheldin__memory__of(纪念)myparents’silverwedding.

17.Theeveningpartyisscheduledtotake__place(举行)onNewYear’sEve.

18.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplay__a__trick__on(搞恶作剧)them.

19.MissYangpromisedtoattendmybirthdayparty,butshehasn’tturned__up(出现)sofar.

20.We’relooking__forward__to(盼望)seeingthenewpolicycarriedout,whichhasdrawnmanypeople’sattention.

21.Inordertogetreadyfortheexamination,thestudentsarestudyingday__and__night(日夜).

22.Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youmustkeep__your__word(遵守诺言).

23.It’saninformalsmallparty,soyoudon’thavetodress__up(打扮).

24.Theotherday,hisfriendscalledhimtoeat,drinkandhave__fun__with(玩得开心)them.

25.—Howlongcanyouhold__your__breath(屏息;屏气)underwater?

—Foraboutoneandahalfminutes.

Ⅱ.词性转换

1.HecametoChinainordertolearnChineseagricultural(agriculture)skills.

2.Weneedtobemoreenergetic(energy)inparticipatinginsocialactivities.

3.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.(apologize)

4.ItisoriginallythoughttobeaplantofAfrica,butnooneknowsexactlytheoriginofthisplant,becausewedon’thaveanyoriginalmaterialaboutit.(origin)

5.Sincethecountrygaineditsindependence,ithasbeenindependentofanypowerfulcountry.(independence)

6.Evenifyouhaveapermit,Iwon’tpermityoutoenterthehallwithoutmypermission.(permit)

7.Theyheldapartytocelebratetheirsuccessandthecelebrationlastedabouttwohours.(celebrate)

1.句型公式:

主语+be+adj.+todo

就我个人而言,这道数学题很难算出来。

AsfarasI’mconcerned,thismathsproblemis__very__difficult__to__work__out.

2.句型公式:

either...or...

人们可以把它们当作礼物送给朋友或者挂在自己家里。

Peoplecaneither__give__them__as__gifts__to__friends__or__hang__them

in__their__houses.(全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)

3.句型公式:

with+宾语+宾语补足语

这里高楼林立、绿树成荫。

Heremanyhighbuildingshaveappearedwith__green__trees__growing__quickly.

4.句型公式:

asif/though引导表语从句

看起来她好像认识米莉已有好多年了似的。

Itlookedas__if/though__she__had__knownMillieforyears.

5.句型公式:

Itisobviousthat...

很明显,如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。

It_is_obvious_that,withoutthehelpofthewholesociety,therewouldbenonewschooltoday.(福建卷·写作)

6.句型公式:

while引导的时间状语从句

当在大学学习时,他见到了这位歌手并与之成为了好朋友。

While_he_was_studying_in_the_university,hemetwiththesingerandtheybecamegoodfriends.

7.句型公式:

现在分词短语作状语

看到我爸爸开车离开,妈妈和我挥手向他道别。

Seeing__my__father’s__driving__away,mymotherandIwavedourhandsandsaidgoodbyetohim.

 

第一板块

重点单词

1.admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕;欣赏;观赏

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作

①Weadmiretheoldscientistforhisgreatcontributionstothecountry.

②Manypeoplehaveexpressedadmiration(admire)forhisgreatachievements.

③Shewasusedtoreceivingadmiring(admire)glancesfromothers.

④Weallreadhernovelswiththeadmiration.去掉the

⑤同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语,我经常被他的赞美所鼓励。

My__deskmate__admires__my__fluent__English__very__muchandIusuallyfeelencouragedbyhiscompliments.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)admiresbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事羡慕某人

(2)admirationn.钦佩;赞美;羡慕

express/haveadmirationforsb/sth(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物

in/withadmiration  钦佩地;羡慕地

(3)admiringadj.赞赏的;羡慕的

admirableadj.令人钦佩的;值得赞美的

2.apologizevi.道歉;辩白

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译

①Asforthewrongnameinyouremail,thesooneryounotice,thebetter.Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologizingforyourmistake.(2017·天津卷改编)

②IoweyouanapologyforthefactthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)

③Iacceptedhisapology(apologize)andwehavebecomegoodfriendsagain.

④Ihavemadeaapologytotheteacherformybeinglatethismorning.a→an

⑤Look!

HowupsetTomis.Youshouldapologizehimforyourshoutingathim.him前加to

⑥我应该因自己的粗鲁行为向她道歉。

⑥-1I__should__apologize__to__her__for__my__rude__behavior.(apologize)

⑥-2I__should__make__an__apology__to__her__for__my__rude__behavior.

(apology)

状元笔记全记牢

(1)apologizetosbfor(doing)sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉

apologizetosbthat... 向某人道歉……

(2)apologyn.道歉

makeanapologytosbforsth因某事向某人道歉

accept/refuseone’sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉

owesbanapology应向某人道歉

3.remindvt.提醒;使想起

高考必刷题练透

(1)单句语法填空/微写作

①Somedriversareremindednotto__drive(drive)afterdrinking,buttheyarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.

②Passengersare__reminded(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.

③她的文章使我想起父亲给我的一份最好的礼物——一支钢笔。

(重庆卷)

Her__article__reminds__me__of__my__best__gift—a__pen,given__by__my__father.

(2)句式升级(用过去分词短语作状语改写①)

④Reminded__not__to__drive__after__drinking,some__drivers__are__still__trying

their__luck,which__is__really__dangerous.

状元笔记全记牢

remindsbof... 提醒某人……

remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事

remind(sb)that/how/what...提醒(某人)……

【联想】 常见的“v.+sb+ofsth”短语:

①curesbofsth   治好某人的病

②accusesbofsth指控某人某事

③cheatsbofsth骗取某人某物

④informsbofsth通知某人某事

⑤convincesbofsth使某人相信某事

⑥robsbofsth抢劫某人某物

4.forgivevt.原谅;饶恕;宽恕;免除(债务)

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作

①Forgivemeforhavingtakenupsomuchofyourtime.

②Forgivemyinterrupting(interrupt),butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.

③ThismorningmyclassmateforgivemeforwhatIsaidlastnight.forgive→forgave

④不计前嫌也是一种美德(avirtue),尤其是在竞争如此激烈的社会中。

(江苏卷)

It__is__also__a__virtue__to__forgive__and__forget__especially__in__such__a

competitive__society.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)forgiveme 请原谅;对不起

forgiveone’sdoingsth原谅某人做了某事

forgivesbfor(doing)sth原谅某人(做了)某事

(2)forgiveandforget不计前嫌,不念旧恶

【点津】forgive的过去式和过去分词分别为:

forgave,forgiven。

第二板块

核心短语

1.lookforwardto期望;期待;盼望

高考必刷题练透

单句改错/单句语法填空/微写作

①We’relookingforwardtoseethenewpolicycarriedout,whichhasdrawnmanypeople’sattention.see→seeing

②Thedaythathehadlookedforwardtocomingating→came

③Helookedforwardtoseeingwhowasmakingaloudnoiseinthecrowd.seeing→see

④Ifyoulookthroughthewindowyoucanseethegarden.

⑤Pupilsshouldbetaughttolookuptotheirparents.

⑥Theauthoritieswilllookintothecasefurtherbeforetheycancometoaconclusionaboutit.

⑦如果你能告诉我更多有关活动的信息,我将感激不尽。

我盼望早日收到你的回复。

(2015·重庆卷)

I_would__appreciate__it__if__you__could__tell__me__more__information__about__the__activity.I’m__looking__forward__to__receiving__your__earliest__reply.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)lookforwardto意为“期待;盼望”,to为介词,后接名词或动名词;

(2)lookforward意为“向前看”,其后所接动词不定式表目的。

【助记】

2.turnup出现;露面;被找到;开大(音量);向上翻

高考必刷题练透

写出下列句中turnup的含义/单句改错

①Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o’clock,yourguestswillconsideritpolitetoturnupexactlyontimeinGermany.出现

②Ican’thearthemusic.Pleaseturnuptheradio.开大(音量)

③I’msureyourpenwillturnuponeofthesedays.被找到

④Heturneduphiscoatcollaragainstthechillwind.向上翻

⑤Pleaseturndownthelightwhenyouleaveyouroffice.down→__off

状元笔记全记牢

turndown   翻下;关小;拒绝

turnin上交;归还;交(作业,报告等)

turnout证明是;结果是;生产

3.setoff出发;动身;使爆炸;引起

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/一句多译

①Heremindedmethatitwastimeweshouldsetofffortherailwaystation.

②Hetriedtosetasideafewminuteseachdayforhisexercise.

③Anoticewassetupinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.

④他开始粉刷整间房子。

④-1He__set__out__to__paint__the__whole__house.

④-2He__set__about__painting__the__whole__house.

状元笔记全记牢

setofffor 动身去(某地)

setaside保留;储蓄;忽视;不顾

setabout着手/开始做……(后接名词、动名词)

setout出发;开始做……(后接动词不定式)

setup建立;树立;搭起

第三板块

经典句式

It__was__obvious__thatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...

很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……

高考必刷题练透

单句改错/句型转换/微写作

①Itisnecessarythatheshouldsentthereatonce.sent前加be

②Itisobviousmysonliedtomeagain.obvious后加that

③Itisobviousthatwedon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.

→Obviously,wedon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.

④Itistruethateveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong.

→Truly,everyonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong.

⑤在6月28号之前交上你的文章是很重要的。

(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)

It__is__important__that__you__(should)__hand__in__your__article__before__28th,June.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)Itis/wasobviousthat...意为“很明显……”,it在句中为形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的从句。

(2)同类句型总结:

Itbe+true/possible/strange/natural/important...+that...。

(3)可用对应的副词代替“Itis/was+adj.+that...”,此时副词作评注性状语。

(4)在句型“Itis/wasstrange/natural/important/necessary/essential...+that从句”中,从句可用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词为“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

Themost1.energetic(energy)andimportantfestivalsaretheones2.thatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeat3.andmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredbags.Therearedragondancesandcarnivals,andfami

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