版高考英语创新一轮复习学案导学讲义第一部分.docx
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版高考英语创新一轮复习学案导学讲义第一部分
必修三
Unit1 Festivalsaroundtheworld
Ⅰ.情景默写
1.Wesharedthebelief(信仰)thatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)
2.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms(风俗).(2016·四川卷)
3.Weenjoytheharmonyofschoollife,inwhichwecangain(获得)abetterresultofstudy.
4.Thestudiesfindthatpeoplewhoareabletoforgive(原谅)feellessstressandlessdepression.
5.Nothavingbeengiventhegift,littleTomwept(哭泣)aftertheceremony.
6.Hewasawarded(授予)thefirstprizeinthecompetition.
7.Don’tletthenoiseofother’sopinionsdrown(淹没)yourowninnervoice.
8.Itisobvious(显然)toeverybodythattheonlywaytoachieveone’sgoalistoworkhard.
9.Iadmire(钦佩)himverymuchforheisalearnedandkindman.
10.We’llgather(集合)attheStudents’Clubat8p.m.thisFriday,aftertheeveningclasses.
11.Onlybyworkinghardcanwehaveagoodharvest(收获).
12.Faceyourfearsandwipe(擦去)yourtears,wakeupeverydayandbestrongerthanyesterday.
13.Ourancestors(祖先)gavemanyexamplesabouthowtofarminthatarea.
14.Wepreparedafeast(盛宴)forthewedding.
15.Steppingintothegateoftheschoolalwaysreminds(提醒)meoftheresponsibilityIcarryasastudent.
16.Thepartywasheldin__memory__of(纪念)myparents’silverwedding.
17.Theeveningpartyisscheduledtotake__place(举行)onNewYear’sEve.
18.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplay__a__trick__on(搞恶作剧)them.
19.MissYangpromisedtoattendmybirthdayparty,butshehasn’tturned__up(出现)sofar.
20.We’relooking__forward__to(盼望)seeingthenewpolicycarriedout,whichhasdrawnmanypeople’sattention.
21.Inordertogetreadyfortheexamination,thestudentsarestudyingday__and__night(日夜).
22.Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youmustkeep__your__word(遵守诺言).
23.It’saninformalsmallparty,soyoudon’thavetodress__up(打扮).
24.Theotherday,hisfriendscalledhimtoeat,drinkandhave__fun__with(玩得开心)them.
25.—Howlongcanyouhold__your__breath(屏息;屏气)underwater?
—Foraboutoneandahalfminutes.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.HecametoChinainordertolearnChineseagricultural(agriculture)skills.
2.Weneedtobemoreenergetic(energy)inparticipatinginsocialactivities.
3.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.(apologize)
4.ItisoriginallythoughttobeaplantofAfrica,butnooneknowsexactlytheoriginofthisplant,becausewedon’thaveanyoriginalmaterialaboutit.(origin)
5.Sincethecountrygaineditsindependence,ithasbeenindependentofanypowerfulcountry.(independence)
6.Evenifyouhaveapermit,Iwon’tpermityoutoenterthehallwithoutmypermission.(permit)
7.Theyheldapartytocelebratetheirsuccessandthecelebrationlastedabouttwohours.(celebrate)
1.句型公式:
主语+be+adj.+todo
就我个人而言,这道数学题很难算出来。
AsfarasI’mconcerned,thismathsproblemis__very__difficult__to__work__out.
2.句型公式:
either...or...
人们可以把它们当作礼物送给朋友或者挂在自己家里。
Peoplecaneither__give__them__as__gifts__to__friends__or__hang__them
in__their__houses.(全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)
3.句型公式:
with+宾语+宾语补足语
这里高楼林立、绿树成荫。
Heremanyhighbuildingshaveappearedwith__green__trees__growing__quickly.
4.句型公式:
asif/though引导表语从句
看起来她好像认识米莉已有好多年了似的。
Itlookedas__if/though__she__had__knownMillieforyears.
5.句型公式:
Itisobviousthat...
很明显,如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。
It_is_obvious_that,withoutthehelpofthewholesociety,therewouldbenonewschooltoday.(福建卷·写作)
6.句型公式:
while引导的时间状语从句
当在大学学习时,他见到了这位歌手并与之成为了好朋友。
While_he_was_studying_in_the_university,hemetwiththesingerandtheybecamegoodfriends.
7.句型公式:
现在分词短语作状语
看到我爸爸开车离开,妈妈和我挥手向他道别。
Seeing__my__father’s__driving__away,mymotherandIwavedourhandsandsaidgoodbyetohim.
第一板块
重点单词
1.admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕;欣赏;观赏
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作
①Weadmiretheoldscientistforhisgreatcontributionstothecountry.
②Manypeoplehaveexpressedadmiration(admire)forhisgreatachievements.
③Shewasusedtoreceivingadmiring(admire)glancesfromothers.
④Weallreadhernovelswiththeadmiration.去掉the
⑤同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语,我经常被他的赞美所鼓励。
My__deskmate__admires__my__fluent__English__very__muchandIusuallyfeelencouragedbyhiscompliments.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)admiresbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事羡慕某人
(2)admirationn.钦佩;赞美;羡慕
express/haveadmirationforsb/sth(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物
in/withadmiration 钦佩地;羡慕地
(3)admiringadj.赞赏的;羡慕的
admirableadj.令人钦佩的;值得赞美的
2.apologizevi.道歉;辩白
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译
①Asforthewrongnameinyouremail,thesooneryounotice,thebetter.Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologizingforyourmistake.(2017·天津卷改编)
②IoweyouanapologyforthefactthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)
③Iacceptedhisapology(apologize)andwehavebecomegoodfriendsagain.
④Ihavemadeaapologytotheteacherformybeinglatethismorning.a→an
⑤Look!
HowupsetTomis.Youshouldapologizehimforyourshoutingathim.him前加to
⑥我应该因自己的粗鲁行为向她道歉。
⑥-1I__should__apologize__to__her__for__my__rude__behavior.(apologize)
⑥-2I__should__make__an__apology__to__her__for__my__rude__behavior.
(apology)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)apologizetosbfor(doing)sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologizetosbthat... 向某人道歉……
(2)apologyn.道歉
makeanapologytosbforsth因某事向某人道歉
accept/refuseone’sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owesbanapology应向某人道歉
3.remindvt.提醒;使想起
高考必刷题练透
(1)单句语法填空/微写作
①Somedriversareremindednotto__drive(drive)afterdrinking,buttheyarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.
②Passengersare__reminded(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.
③她的文章使我想起父亲给我的一份最好的礼物——一支钢笔。
(重庆卷)
Her__article__reminds__me__of__my__best__gift—a__pen,given__by__my__father.
(2)句式升级(用过去分词短语作状语改写①)
④Reminded__not__to__drive__after__drinking,some__drivers__are__still__trying
their__luck,which__is__really__dangerous.
状元笔记全记牢
remindsbof... 提醒某人……
remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事
remind(sb)that/how/what...提醒(某人)……
【联想】 常见的“v.+sb+ofsth”短语:
①curesbofsth 治好某人的病
②accusesbofsth指控某人某事
③cheatsbofsth骗取某人某物
④informsbofsth通知某人某事
⑤convincesbofsth使某人相信某事
⑥robsbofsth抢劫某人某物
4.forgivevt.原谅;饶恕;宽恕;免除(债务)
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作
①Forgivemeforhavingtakenupsomuchofyourtime.
②Forgivemyinterrupting(interrupt),butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.
③ThismorningmyclassmateforgivemeforwhatIsaidlastnight.forgive→forgave
④不计前嫌也是一种美德(avirtue),尤其是在竞争如此激烈的社会中。
(江苏卷)
It__is__also__a__virtue__to__forgive__and__forget__especially__in__such__a
competitive__society.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)forgiveme 请原谅;对不起
forgiveone’sdoingsth原谅某人做了某事
forgivesbfor(doing)sth原谅某人(做了)某事
(2)forgiveandforget不计前嫌,不念旧恶
【点津】forgive的过去式和过去分词分别为:
forgave,forgiven。
第二板块
核心短语
1.lookforwardto期望;期待;盼望
高考必刷题练透
单句改错/单句语法填空/微写作
①We’relookingforwardtoseethenewpolicycarriedout,whichhasdrawnmanypeople’sattention.see→seeing
②Thedaythathehadlookedforwardtocomingating→came
③Helookedforwardtoseeingwhowasmakingaloudnoiseinthecrowd.seeing→see
④Ifyoulookthroughthewindowyoucanseethegarden.
⑤Pupilsshouldbetaughttolookuptotheirparents.
⑥Theauthoritieswilllookintothecasefurtherbeforetheycancometoaconclusionaboutit.
⑦如果你能告诉我更多有关活动的信息,我将感激不尽。
我盼望早日收到你的回复。
(2015·重庆卷)
I_would__appreciate__it__if__you__could__tell__me__more__information__about__the__activity.I’m__looking__forward__to__receiving__your__earliest__reply.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)lookforwardto意为“期待;盼望”,to为介词,后接名词或动名词;
(2)lookforward意为“向前看”,其后所接动词不定式表目的。
【助记】
2.turnup出现;露面;被找到;开大(音量);向上翻
高考必刷题练透
写出下列句中turnup的含义/单句改错
①Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o’clock,yourguestswillconsideritpolitetoturnupexactlyontimeinGermany.出现
②Ican’thearthemusic.Pleaseturnuptheradio.开大(音量)
③I’msureyourpenwillturnuponeofthesedays.被找到
④Heturneduphiscoatcollaragainstthechillwind.向上翻
⑤Pleaseturndownthelightwhenyouleaveyouroffice.down→__off
状元笔记全记牢
turndown 翻下;关小;拒绝
turnin上交;归还;交(作业,报告等)
turnout证明是;结果是;生产
3.setoff出发;动身;使爆炸;引起
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Heremindedmethatitwastimeweshouldsetofffortherailwaystation.
②Hetriedtosetasideafewminuteseachdayforhisexercise.
③Anoticewassetupinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.
④他开始粉刷整间房子。
④-1He__set__out__to__paint__the__whole__house.
④-2He__set__about__painting__the__whole__house.
状元笔记全记牢
setofffor 动身去(某地)
setaside保留;储蓄;忽视;不顾
setabout着手/开始做……(后接名词、动名词)
setout出发;开始做……(后接动词不定式)
setup建立;树立;搭起
第三板块
经典句式
It__was__obvious__thatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...
很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……
高考必刷题练透
单句改错/句型转换/微写作
①Itisnecessarythatheshouldsentthereatonce.sent前加be
②Itisobviousmysonliedtomeagain.obvious后加that
③Itisobviousthatwedon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.
→Obviously,wedon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.
④Itistruethateveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong.
→Truly,everyonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong.
⑤在6月28号之前交上你的文章是很重要的。
(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)
It__is__important__that__you__(should)__hand__in__your__article__before__28th,June.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)Itis/wasobviousthat...意为“很明显……”,it在句中为形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的从句。
(2)同类句型总结:
Itbe+true/possible/strange/natural/important...+that...。
(3)可用对应的副词代替“Itis/was+adj.+that...”,此时副词作评注性状语。
(4)在句型“Itis/wasstrange/natural/important/necessary/essential...+that从句”中,从句可用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词为“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Themost1.energetic(energy)andimportantfestivalsaretheones2.thatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeat3.andmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredbags.Therearedragondancesandcarnivals,andfami